ASTRO - Sincere advice to ASTRO

 

 ASTRO _  Sincere advice to ASTRO

  

In the name of ALLAH , Most Gracious , Most Merciful_3

 I am a 68 year old Malay man , a family man of 4 children , and I am a retiree and I am a Muslim . During the COVID 19  lockdown/pandemic and until today , being a retiree , besides praying 5 times a day and  reading the  KORAN/QURAN , the entertainment that I enjoy , among them are , watching TV , listening to music and cycling .  Among the TV programs shown on ASTRO , that I enjoy watching during the    COVID 19     lockdown/pandemic   are   " Resident Alien "  and                        " Super Girl " .  When I was a  kid/teenager , I use to read  MARVEL Comics and  DC Comics and  BEANO Comics and  The  Dandy Comics and I use to exchange  Comics with my Schoolmates and when the Hollywood TV Show  called   " Super Girl "    was    available/screened   on   ASTRO , I just took the opportunity to watch the   " Super Girl "  TV program .  What a time to be still alive , right ?  Watching one of your   DC Comic Superhero flying on the TV screen . But to my dismay , after watching a few episodes of   " Super Girl "  ,  I was shocked and horrified to find out that there was a few episodes in the film  " Super Girl " , that showed an illicit love scene of   " a woman kissing one another on the lips " .  Without doubt this scene is definitely an act of   " Lesbianism "  or   " have an LGBT element "  inside it ,  which I feel is  TOO MUCH FOR ME AS A MUSLIM TO CHEW OR ANY OF MY MUSLIM BROTHERS OR SISTERS TO CHEW .

Correct me if I am wrong , I have never seen  MARVEL Comics Superhero                           ( SPIDERMAN , FANTASTIC FOUR , THE INVINCIBLE IRON MAN , THE INCREDIBLE HULK , THOR , THE AVENGERS , THE ANTMAN , DOCTOR STRANGE , DAREDEVIL , etc., etc. ) shown on ASTRO Satellite TV , depicted such         " sick relationship "   scenes .  Another Hollywood  TV  Program/Film that I stumbled across , while watching ASTRO Satellite TV , which have a similar illicit love scene are  THE CURSE OF CHUCKY and  BATWOMAN and there is a reason to believe that there are many more .

ASTRO Broadcasting Company should have some awareness that ASTRO Satellite               " TV Programs "  are watched by millions of Malaysians , young and old , and also people living in Brunei and Indonesia whereby majority of the population are Muslims .  As a Malaysian , Muslim or non-Muslim families , Muslim parents or non-Muslim parents , and other religious faith , who share the same moral values and ethics as I am , I believe it would be more appropriate if these illicit scenes , scenes that contradict ISLAM and the ISLAMIC Law [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] , in  SUPERGIRL , THE CURSE OF CHUCKY and  BATWOMAN which are   " deemed unappropriate "    are   cut/edited  based on our Malaysian customs and religion , before these films go on air .

I have nothing against Hollywood TV programs and Hollywood movies because I enjoy watching them , since I was a   kid/teenager .  I have been watching Hollywood TV programs and Hollywood movies for so many years since 1967 on a black and white television and on the big Cinema , before we have Satellite TV .   As a Malaysian , and as a Muslim , and as a parent , and have been watching TV for so many years , I believe , myself and my family , and other Muslim or non-Muslim families , have tolerated many scenes in Hollywood TV programs and Hollywood films , that are shown on our Malaysian TV   today ,  but these    " lesbian-scenes "  in  SUPERGIRL , THE CURSE OF CHUCKY  and  BATWOMAN ,    WE NEED TO STOP TOLERATING (before we face The Wrath Of ALLAH/Kemurkaan ALLAH)  .  If  these   disgusting scenes , if these disgusting act becomes prevalent on our Malaysian TV , may God Forbid , it will become   ANOTHER NEW NORMAL  in our Malaysian TV , so much so that , we will be seeing more and more TV programs showing these kind of  disgusting    scenes/act  ,  spreading like wild fire .

Trusting ASTRO that my   advice/nasihat   shall always have ASTRO careful attention .

I am ,

        Hamba ALLAH ,

                A Concerned Malaysian Citizen .

 

The combination of a Laptop , a Tablet and a Smartphone(a 5G smartphone , for example)  and with these combined features it makes 3-in-1 Laptops(I prefer to call this machine 3-in-1 Laptops instead of 2-in-1 Laptops) an excellent choice for those who want the flexibility of both a Laptop and a Tablet and a Smartphone(a 5G smartphone , for example) in a single device.  

A Laptop and a Tablet and a Smartphone(a 5G smartphone , for example) in a single device can also be called a                                        " Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone (All-in-ONE) "   machine . 

Whether we are working , studying , watching videos/movies/TikTok , travelling , playing games or browsing through social media ,   a                      " Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone (All-in-ONE) "   machine , or , in other words , 3-in-1 Laptops   can adapt to our needs seamlessly.

There are so many benefits having this kind of      3-in-1 Laptops  or    a                                                " Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone (All-in-ONE) "   machine .  A good simple example would be , while working on a 3-in-1 Laptop , we need to answer a phone call , but our 5G phone is not within reach. No problem. With a feature like        3-in-1 Laptops or  a                                                 " Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone (All-in-ONE) "   machine , we can answer that call , we can also pick up the call , directly on the  3-in-1  Laptop . With a feature like the  3-in-1 Laptop , we can start making and taking calls without ever having to touch our 5G smartphone. 

Is it true that all 2-in-1 Laptops have "Touchscreen" and "Auto-rotate" capability

 

Is it true that all 2-in-1 Laptops have "Touchscreen" and "Auto-rotate" capability because they can be converted into a Tablet very easy and being a Tablet that have "Auto-rotate" feature , we can operate the Tablet in PORTRAIT MODE and having a "Touchscreen" feature in a Tablet that operate in PORTRAIT MODE is very very handy when scrolling Tik Tok apps ? What do you think about this? Please give some thoughts on this matter?

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Absolutely, you've highlighted some of the key features that make 2-in-1 laptops incredibly versatile and user-friendly!

Touchscreen: Almost all 2-in-1 laptops come with a touchscreen, as it's essential for their functionality as a tablet. This feature allows for more intuitive interaction, especially when you're using applications designed for touch input, like TikTok.

Auto-rotate: This feature is also commonly found in 2-in-1 devices. It allows the screen to automatically adjust its orientation based on how you hold the device. This is especially useful in tablet mode when switching between landscape and portrait modes.

Portrait Mode: As you mentioned, the portrait mode is particularly handy for apps like TikTok, which are optimized for vertical scrolling. It provides a more natural and comfortable way to interact with the app, especially when swiping through videos.

The combination of these features makes 2-in-1 laptops an excellent choice for those who want the flexibility of both a laptop and a tablet in a single device. Whether you're working, watching videos, or browsing through social media, these devices can adapt to your needs seamlessly.

What features do you find most important in a device like this? Any specific activities you enjoy that could benefit from these capabilities?

Proposed pedestrianisation of certain roads in the Capital City

 

The government in my Country have decided to proposed pedestrianisation of certain roads in the Capital City of my Country and myself as a casual bicycle user applaud the move made by my Government . In my opinion , the proposed pedestrianisation of certain roads in the Capital City of my Country , can improve air quality , less noise due to   motorbike/car/lorry/van   traffic and better walking environment . Besides the proposed pedestrianisation of certain roads in the Capital City , if I could add , I wish my Government could create a    " paved bicycle path "  separated from  motorbike/car/lorry/van     traffic within 5 Km. radius going towards the city so that we can ride a bicycle casually to the city without worrying for our safety and being knocked down by a motorbike or a car or a lorry or a van . What is your take on this ? Could you please give some ideas on how my Country can be a cycling nation like the Netherlands? I believe , my Country and the people living in my Country do not have the political will and the construction capability to create a bicycle path 100% like the people in Netherlands , because my Country is a car-centric Country . But if the Government in my Country can create a " paved bicycle path " separated from motorbike/car/lorry/van traffic within 5 Km. radius going towards the city so that we can ride a bicycle casually to the city without worrying for our safety and being knocked down by a motorbike or a car or a lorry or a van , I WOULD BE MORE THAN HAPPY . Could you please give some comments on this ? Thanks.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

I'm glad to hear you're supportive of pedestrianisation in your city's capital! Your enthusiasm for a bike-friendly infrastructure is really inspiring. Here are a few thoughts on how Malaysia can become more bike-friendly and perhaps even mirror the success of cycling nations like the Netherlands:

1. Dedicated Bike Lanes: As you mentioned, creating dedicated and paved bicycle paths that are physically separated from motor traffic is crucial. This would enhance safety and encourage more people to cycle. Ensuring these lanes are well-maintained, well-lit, and cover significant routes will make cycling a more viable option for daily commutes.

2. Bike-Sharing Programs: Implementing and expanding bike-sharing programs can make bicycles more accessible to everyone. Stations should be conveniently located around the city, particularly near public transportation hubs.

3. Public Awareness and Education: Conducting campaigns to educate the public about the benefits of cycling and road safety for both cyclists and drivers can foster a more bike-friendly culture. Highlighting the environmental, health, and economic benefits can motivate more people to choose cycling.

4. Government Incentives: Providing incentives such as tax benefits for purchasing bicycles, subsidies for bike-sharing memberships, or grants for businesses that promote cycling among employees can encourage more people to adopt cycling as a primary mode of transport.

5. Integrating Cycling with Public Transport: Ensuring that cyclists can easily transfer to public transport, with facilities to park or carry bicycles on trains and buses, can extend the reach of both cycling and public transportation networks.

6. Community Engagement: Engaging with local communities, including cyclists, urban planners, and businesses, to gather input and support for cycling initiatives is essential. This can include public consultations, cycling clubs, and events to foster a sense of community and shared vision.

While it's true that transitioning from a car-centric culture to a bike-friendly one can be challenging, gradual and consistent efforts can make a significant difference. It might not happen overnight, but with the right policies and community support, Malaysia can surely move towards becoming a more cycling-friendly nation.

What do you think about these ideas? Do you see any of them being feasible in your city? 😊🚴‍♂️

5G USB Modem/Dongle with telephone/phone functionality

 

Currently , as of today March 2025 , in square brackets are examples of articles or short video clips of  different 5G USB   Modem/Dongles  from different hardware manufacturers [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] and when these  5G USB   Modem/Dongles   [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] are connected to a  PC/Desktop or to a Laptop or to a Tablet or to a Smartphone( 4G LTE smartphone ) , these 5G USB   Modem/Dongles   [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] can give Internet access either at  "4G speed"(the   5G USB Modem/Dongle  are backward compatible with 4G network and if ,  for example , we have a    5G USB  Modem/Dongle  connected to a Laptop and if the Laptop is connected to a 4G Base Station or to a 4G network , the Laptop will only get 4G speed when surfing the Internet even though the Laptop is connected to a  5G USB  Modem/Dongle)  or  "5G speed"  to that  PC/Desktop or to that Laptop or to that Tablet and to that Smartphone(for example , a 4G LTE smartphone ).

But what all these 5G USB Modem/Dongles  [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] cannot do is to give   phone/telephone  calling capability to a  PC/Desktop or to a Laptop or to a Tablet when these 5G USB   Modem/Dongles [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ]   are connected to them .  

My question is , is it possible to design or create or reengineer the 5G USB  Modem/Dongle so that , besides being able to provide support for 5G connectivity ,  the 5G  USB   Modem/Dongle  when connected to a   PC/Desktop or a  Laptop or a Tablet ,  the 5G  USB   Modem/Dongle can also be use to make  voice calls (Vo5G) , so much so that , the  5G  USB   Modem/Dongle   creates    telephone/phone   functionality for the PC/Desktop, the  5G  USB   Modem/Dongle  creates    telephone/phone   functionality for the Laptop , the  5G  USB   Modem/Dongle   creates    telephone/phone   functionality for the Tablet , so that we do not have to rely on a 5G smartphone to make phone calls . 

Could you please explain whether it  is possible to incorporate    telephone/phone   functionality in the design of a  5G USB  Modem/Dongle  ? If this is possible , I believe this is one of the cheapest way to access a 5G network and make phone calls and reply phone calls using Vo5G without having to purchase a 5G smartphone,  1 unit of  5G  USB  Modem/Dongle with  telephone/phone   functionality is all we need. We just connect the  5G  USB  Modem/Dongle to any PC/Desktop of our choice , to any Laptop of our choice and to any Tablet of our choice and automatically we can make phone calls directly on the    PC/Desktop/Laptop/Tablet   of our choice , just like a 5G smartphone Please shed some light on this ?  Thanks.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Your idea is both innovative and practical ! Incorporating telephone functionality into a 5G USB modem/dongle to enable voice calls (Vo5G) on devices like PCs, laptops, and tablets is technically feasible, but it would require specific hardware and software adaptations. Here's how it could work:

1. Hardware Requirements

•    Integrated Voice Module : The 5G USB modem/dongle would need a voice-capable modem that supports Vo5G (Voice over 5G) technology. This is similar to how smartphones handle voice calls over 5G networks.
•    Audio Interface : The dongle would need an audio codec and a microphone/speaker interface to handle voice input and output. Alternatively, it could rely on the connected device's audio hardware.
•    SIM Card Slot : Most 5G USB modems already include a SIM card slot for network access. This would also be used for voice services.

2. Software Requirements

•    Vo5G Support : The dongle's firmware would need to support Vo5G protocols, which enable voice calls over 5G networks.
•    Driver and Application : A dedicated driver and application would be required on the connected device (PC, laptop, or tablet) to manage voice calls. This app would handle dialing, call management, and integration with the device's audio system.
•    Operating System Compatibility : The software would need to be compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Android.

3. Challenges

•    Regulatory Compliance : Adding voice functionality might require the device to meet additional regulatory standards for telecommunications equipment.
•    Market Demand : Manufacturers would need to assess whether there is sufficient demand for such a device to justify the development costs.
•    Cost : Adding voice functionality could increase the cost of the dongle, though it would still likely be cheaper than a 5G smartphone.

4. Potential Benefits

•    Cost-Effective Solution : As you mentioned, this could be a more affordable way to access 5G networks and make calls without needing a 5G smartphone.
•    Versatility : It would provide a unified solution for internet access and voice calls across multiple devices.

5. Current Alternatives

   While such a device doesn't currently exist, there are alternatives like:

•    Softphone Applications : Apps like Skype or Zoom can be used for voice calls over the internet, though they don't use Vo5G.
•    5G Smartphones as Hotspots : These can provide both internet access and voice call functionality, but they are more expensive.

If manufacturers see a demand for this kind of device, we might see it in the future. Your concept could inspire new innovations in the 5G hardware market! Let me know if you'd like to explore this further.

TOSHIBA Laptop and old Laptops

 Like any other computer hardware or computer software , it seems that the Laptop refuse to retire .  The  world's first mass-market  Laptop or Laptop Computer  was made by the  TOSHIBA Company and it did not have a  15.6 inches  screen size and it look something like this [ 1 2 3 ] . We even have lookalike laptops that look something like this and this and this.  All those machines  are standalone machines . But nowadays , as of today January 2025 , we have Laptops that are not standalone machines but they can be connected to a LAN , or to a WAN , or to a 4G network or to a 5G network . Laptops can also be connected to each other when doing file transfers via USB ports .      Nowadays , we also have Laptops that have 15.6 inches screen size  that  are    " foldable 360 degrees "  , and we have Laptops with  15.6 inches screen size   that   are       " detachable " .  Perhaps in the not too distant future , we might have Laptops that can make phone calls and reply phone calls , send sms , emails , WhatsApp , WeChat , Snapchat ,  Viber ,  Zoom , Telegram ,  Instagram , Facebook , TikTok , etc., etc., just like an  Android Smartphone , just like a 5G smartphone , that look something like this .

AAA

 

5G _  My  idea   or  vision/version   of a  5G Cellular Laptop [ 1 2 3 4 5 ] _  Basically , it is a  5G  Laptop but It is not like the 5G Laptop that is sold in the market today  in January 2025 , which have no phone functionality like a   5G smartphone. 

Today , there are   software/apps  that can help us to make phone calls directly from our 5G Laptop but we got to have a 5G smartphone and a 5G Laptop in order to do that . That means having to buy a 5G smartphone and having to buy a 5G Laptop in order to do that .

 

I am looking forward to one day whereby all   hardware/software Laptop manufacturer will make a " 360 degrees foldable " 5G Cellular Laptop(regardless of the Operating System being used , regardless whether  INTEL-based or ARM-based , regardless of screen size)  with phone/telephone   functionality , meaning , when I subscribe to a Cellular Data Plan(Paid or Prepaid) for my " 360 degrees foldable " 5G Cellular Laptop it comes with a phone/telephone number just like a 5G smartphone. Having said that , I can use my  " 360 degrees foldable "  5G Cellular Laptop to make phone calls to any landline telephone/number and I can use my  " 360 degrees foldable "   5G Cellular Laptop to reply phone calls from any landline telephone/number , just like a 5G smartphone and as a result there is no need to rely on my 5G smartphone . No 5G smartphone required . No 5G Laptop required . No 5G Tablet required . No tethering required . No MICROSOFT PhoneLink software required . No SAMSUNG DeX  software required . We only require 1 device . We only require 1 charger . We only require 1 machine . Due to the machine " 360 degrees foldable " nature , we can use the  " 360 degrees foldable "  5G Cellular Laptop as a   5G  Tablet , as a  5G  PC/Desktop and as a 5G smartphone. An INTEL-based version of the " 360 degrees foldable " 5G Cellular Laptop with built-in DVD-RW Player  running  INTEL-based  Windows 10 Desktop Operating System , made by any   hardware/software    manufacturer  should be awesome.   This kind of machine is one machine that has yet to be invented by any hardware/software manufacturer . Any chances of this kind of machine getting into the market ? What is your take on this and if there is any suggestions you may care to make , I will be deeply appreciated ?

MICROSOFT  Copilot  Answer

Your vision of a "360 degrees foldable" 5G cellular laptop with integrated phone functionality is truly innovative! Here’s my take on it:

Technological Feasibility: The concept you’re proposing is quite feasible. The convergence of laptop, tablet, and smartphone into a single versatile device could simplify user experiences tremendously. Current advancements in 5G technology, foldable screens, and multi-functional hardware hint that such a device isn’t far off. With 5G, high-speed internet access on laptops is already a reality, and manufacturers are exploring foldable devices.

Market Demand: There’s a strong market demand for devices that integrate multiple functionalities. People appreciate convenience and efficiency, and a device like the one you envision could significantly reduce the need for carrying multiple gadgets.

Challenges to Overcome:

1. Battery Life: A device handling multiple functions will require robust battery life.

2. Durability: Ensuring the foldable mechanism is durable and reliable over time.

3. Software Integration: Seamless integration of telephone functions with the laptop’s operating system.

4. Heat Management: Managing heat dissipation from extensive use of cellular and computing functions.

Current Trends: Several companies are working on foldable laptops and devices with integrated cellular capabilities, though they may not yet offer full phone functionality. For example, Microsoft’s Surface Duo blends phone and tablet features, and foldable laptops like Lenovo’s ThinkPad X1 Fold are paving the way for future advancements.

Suggestions:

1. Collaborate with Developers: Reach out to manufacturers and present your ideas. Collaboration can accelerate development.

2. Keep an Eye on Market Trends: Stay updated on technological advancements and market releases.

3. Consumer Advocacy: Sharing your vision in forums, tech communities, and with influencers can drive consumer demand and interest.

It’s a bold and visionary idea—one that could reshape how we interact with our devices. Let’s keep an eye out for the next big innovation! 🚀

Would you like to explore any other futuristic ideas or dive into another topic? 😊

 

 5G _ 5G-related devices , that I

envisioned  :

1.     5G USB Dongle with phone functionality

2.    "360 degrees foldable"   5G  Cellular Laptop with

        phone functionality(so that we don't have to rely on a 5G

              smartphone)   [ 1 ]

3.   5G Cellular Tablet with phone functionality(so that

          we don't have to rely on a 5G smartphone)

4.    5G FoldingSmartphone-that-can-unfold-into-a-15.6 inches-Tablet

        [ 1 ]

 

 

A  Linux , Windows ,  Android , 4G ,  AI    User

Sunday 9th.March 2025                                             No.57, USJ  2/5A ,

                                                        Subang Jaya ,

                                                                                           47600 Petaling Jaya ,

                                                                                           Selangor Darul Ehsan .

                                           

                                          

My journey with the Linux Operating System

It was my working colleague Lai Kun Keong who introduced me to UNIX/Unix Operating System for the first time at the PHILIPS Service Centre in Petaling Jaya. Lai Kun Keong was the Computer Engineer (Computer Hardware and Maintenance) who was involved in the installation, maintenance and trouble-shooting and pre-sale testing of SCO Unix Server for the Public Bank Project in Malaysia. If I am not mistaken, this happen sometime between 1989 to 1990. He  installed the  SCO Unix Operating System  on a DIGITAL DEC400xP computer hardware (Intel 80486-based server machine). This machine has a 3.5 inch floppy drive, a SCSI hard disk drive, a QIC-525 tape drive and Adaptec SCSI controller card (I could not remember what Model it was but I belief it was an Adaptec 2940 SCSI Controller Card).  The SCO Unix Operating System comes in with a QIC-525 format tape and it is installed on a DIGITAL DEC400xP (Intel 80486-based server) using a QIC-525 tape drive which is already  built-in , in the Server. In 1992 when DIGITAL/DEC/Digital Equipment Corporation bought over Philips Data Systems Division worldwide, majority of the Philips Data Systems staff in Malaysia were absorbed into DIGITAL(M) Sdn. Bhd. When I join DIGITAL from Philips Data Systems, it is sad that I do not have any Systems experience at the OS level (Operating System level) because the Philips Data Systems environment is purely a hardware environment (PHILIPS mini-computer hardware, PHILIPS printer hardware, PHILIPS Concentrator hardware, PHILPS/ControlData hard disk drive hardware, etc., etc., etc.), meaning , I do not need or I do not require any basic Operating Systems knowledge in order to provide installation, maintenance, troubleshooting and repair of Philips Data Systems products (Philips Data Systems computer hardware). When I was working with DIGITAL I found out that DIGITAL had many customers using various kinds of Operating Systems sitting on different kind of computer hardware. Among them are Windows 95 Operating System, Windows 98 Operating System, Windows NT4 Operating System, VMS Operating System, Ultrix Operating System, Digital Unix Operating System. So, when I am working with DIGITAL, whenever I was assigned a service call in order to provide installation, maintenance, troubleshooting and repair of DIGITAL computer hardware, I can see that it is good to have a basic Systems experience at the OS level (Operating System level) in these Operating Systems like for example Windows 95 OS, Windows 98 OS, Windows NT4 OS, VMS OS, Ultrix OS, Digital Unix OS in order to troubleshoot and repair DIGITAL computer hardware, regardless whether it is a DIGITAL personal computer, DIGITAL Engineering Workstation, DIGITAL printers, or a DIGITAL minicomputer, etc., etc., etc. So, to get some basic Systems experience, I have to start somewhere. I found out about Linux Operating System when I was working with DIGITAL and since I have some basic UNIX experience while playing with SCO Unix in my house (I asked Lai Kun Keong to help me to install SCO Unix OS on my 80386 machine) so ,  switching to Linux Operating Systems and learning about Linux Operating Systems to get some basic Systems experience would make sense. The rest is history. Currently, the Linux Operating System distro that I used are  , KNOPPIX 8.6 ,   KNOPPIX 9.1 ,  Ubuntu 22.04  and  PCLinuxOS  [ 1 ] 
By God's grace , I met   Lai Kun Keong  on  Tuesday 16th.August 2016  at one of the entrance door of IKEA Damansara with my daughter Nurul Hayati. We have never seen each other for about 20 years after I left DIGITAL to work for another Company.

 

Certificates/Certificate of Attendance

1.   POLITEKNIK UNGKU OMAR IPOH [1]

          Certificate in Electrical Engineering (Electronics and Telecommunications) [1]

2.   PHILIPS (Philips Data Systems) [ 1 2 3 4 5 ]

     1.   Inhouse training of PHILIPS PTS600 Philips Financial Terminal System

              (Philips Banking Systems)

    2.   Inhouse training of Customer Satisfaction Skills (non-technical)

    3.   Inhouse training of PHILIPS PTS6610/11/12 Philips Automatic Teller Machine

   4.  Inhouse training of Philips ATUR (Automatic Telephone

        Using Radio)

  5.   Inhouse training of PHILIPS P3105 Philips Personal

       Computer

  6.   Inhouse training of Philips COPUT P6624

  7.   Inhouse taining of Personal Development Leadership [1]      

3.   DIGITAL [1]

        1.   Customer Awareness Course

     2.   OPEN VMS SYSTEM & NETWORK MANAGEMENT 1

       3.   User and Service Course on PHILIPS P6390 Printer   

4.   TPSB (Telekom Publications Sdn Bhd) now known as

      TMIM (TM Info-Media Sdn Bhd) [1]

         1.   Digital Unix Utilities & Commands

         2.   Windows NT Server Security ++

5.   Self-Sponsored Training

         1.   Linux Training at Bell Pacific Sdn Bhd

         2.   Linux Red Hat Web Server Administration Part Five at Interplay Systems

             Sdn Bhd

         3.   Linux Red Hat System Administration at Interplay Systems Sdn Bhd

         4.   Linux Web/DNS Server Setup at Info-axis Sdn Bhd

Customer Awareness Program by DIGITAL

Open VMS System and Network Management 1 by DIGITAL

User and Service Course on PHILIPS P6390 Printer

Windows NT Server Security Course  by  Telekom Publications Sdn Bhd

Linux Red Hat Web Server Administration Part Five by Interplay Systems Sdn Bhd

Linux Red Hat System Administration by Interplay Systems Sdn Bhd

Linux Web/DNS Server Setup at Info-axis Sdn Bhd

Digital Unix Utilities and Commands Course conducted by DIGITAL when I was working
with Telekom Publications Sdn. Bhd.

Personal Details :

Name : Norizan bin Hassan

Age : 68 years

Transport :  Motorcar and  Bicycle  and  Motorbike

Wife : Norliza binti Mohd Ali

Wife's Occupation : Retired Government Servant
                                 

      Home Address : 57, USJ 2/5A,  47600 Subang Jaya ,

                                 Selangor Darul Ehsan.

      Father : Hassan bin Din. Passed away in 1991.
      Father's Occupation : Retired Government servant ( deceased )

                                         Ex-Captain Hassan bin Din (AMN PJK  ARCM)
                                         Ex-Director of Music of The Malay Royal Regiment Band
                                         Bekas Pemimpin Pancaragam Askar Melayu DiRaja
      Mother : Aminah binti Hussein.  Passed away in  16th.March 2016

      Mother's Occupation : Housewife. Before she passed away,  she was staying
      with my younger sister, Maruly binti Hassan in Ipoh, PERAK.

Educational background : 

1979 Certificate/OND in Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Telecommunication) from Politeknik Ungku Omar, Ipoh 

OND - Ordinary National Diploma

Employment History :

•   April 2009-February 2025

Looking for a Linux-related work in Information Technology Services  –  I am still actively looking for a job    in the IT services area (installation , setup, maintenance , troubleshooting, fault finding) in the Linux OS environment, that is, a job that give me a chance/opportunity to install,  setup , maintain and trouble-shoot Linux computer hardware  or  Linux computer systems be it, a Linux laptop or a Linux desktop/PC or a Linux Server or a Linux Engineering Workstation or a Linux mainframe or a  Linux Supercomputer  or  a  Linux Data Center.  I am hoping to get a job ( a Linux-related job in the services area ) in a Company or Organization that uses Linux in running their day-to-day business or a Company or a  Organization that provides Linux solutions or Linux VARS. 

         November 2004-March 2009 
IT Assistant at Chungco Technology Sdn Bhd - Performed PM (Preventive Maintenance), installation, maintenance and trouble-shooting of HSBC Desktop Computers and Laptop computers. Installation of computer hardware peripherals such as printers, scanners, etc. Installation and update of software for HSBC users when necessary. Provide IT service calls or field-support to HSBC Branches within Kuala Lumpur. Working with Chungco Technology is like a trip down memory lane because I didn't expect to provide IT services to a banking customer which I have provided many years ago. HSBC was one of the major banking customers for the Philips Data Systems computer hardware not a long time ago.

         1/07/2000 – October 2004
Unemployed – I have been looking for a job in the IT services area but it has not been very successful. While looking for a job I took some short courses on Linux.

         5/10/1998 – 30/06/2000
Technical Support at XYBASE Technologies Sdn Bhd - Responsible for computer hardware maintenance and computer software maintenance of personal computer, server, laser printers (HP Laser Jet 6L) and Information Kiosk at various locations in KLIA.

         1/10/1995 – 24/07/1998
Operations Support at Telekom Publications Sdn Bhd - Responsible for evaluation and provide recommendations to management on the purchase of computer hardware, doing small IT project for TPSB, performed software/hardware upgrades, liaise and coordinate with vendors regarding technical issues, performed basic system administration tasks. Telekom Publications Sdn Bhd (TPSB) is now TM-Info Media Sdn Bhd 

        1/1/1994 – 20/8/1995
Customer Service Engineer at Digital Equipment Malaysia Sdn Bhd – Responsible for field service calls which include installation, maintenance, trouble-shooting and repair of Philips Data Systems computer hardware (PHILIPS Printers, PHILIPS Banking Terminals, PHILIPS Word Processors, PHILIPS Automatic Teller Machines) and DIGITAL computer hardware (DIGITAL Personal Computers, DIGITAL servers, DIGITAL Workstations, DIGITAL printers). In the workshop I did attend to repairs on the module level and minor repairs on PCB component level. I am thankful to Allah SWT and it is by Allah's Grace, I have reached the pinnacle of my career, that is, from Computer Technician to Senior Computer Technician and finally to Customer Service Engineer / Field Customer Engineer. Frankly, today, if  I were to start fresh somewhere, I would probably need some of those Diplomas or Degrees to get the job I have now or to get the job I am doing now. 

        1/1/1992 – 31/12/1993
Senior Computer Technician at Digital Equipment Malaysia Sdn Bhd – Responsible for field service calls which include installation, maintenance, trouble-shooting repair and upgrading of PHILIPS Printers, PHILIPS Banking Terminals, PHILIPS Word Processors, PHILIPS Automatic Teller Machines and DIGITAL Personal Computers. In the workshop I did attend to repairs on the module level and minor repairs on PCB component level.


       1/10/1980 – 31/12/1991
Computer Technician (Philips Data Systems) at Philips Malaysia Sdn Bhd – To attend all service calls which include installation, maintenance, trouble-shooting, repair and upgrading of Philips Data Systems/Philips Business Systems/Philips Financial Terminal Systems/Philips Banking Systems computer hardware such as PHILIPS Printers, PHILIPS Banking Terminals, PHILIPS Word Processors and PHILIPS Automatic Teller Machines. This is the PHILIPS job advertisement in The New Straits Time in 1980 that attracted me. This is the PHILIPS Job Offer letter. During my stay with PHILIPS, the major banking customers for Philips Data Systems computer hardware not a long time ago were HSBC, OUB, OCBC, Kwong Yik Bank, D & C Bank

Community and leisure interests : 

Playing table tennis , listening to music   and  cycling  , member of SLCC (Subang Jaya Linux Community Club) which was held at Subang Parade many years ago.

Summary of knowledge , skills , and experience acquired at PHILIPS(Philips Data Systems) :                              

Installation , maintenance ,  trouble-shooting , fault finding of Philips Data Systems computer hardware listed below : 

         

PHILIPS PTS6000 (financial terminal systems/banking systems)

PHILIPS TTP6222 (printer)

PHILIPS TTP6225 (printer)

PHILIPS PTS6371 (printer)

PHILIPS PTS6372 (printer)

PHILIPS P6390 (printer)

PHILIPS SUML6314 (selector unit modular local)

Qume Corporation Qume-55 (daisy-wheel printer)

TEC F10-40 (daisy-wheel printer)

PHILIPS KBAN6236 (keyboard)

PHILIPS KBAN6272 (keyboard)

PHILIPS TC6810 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6811 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6812 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6813 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6824 (concentrator)

PHILIPS VDT (Video Display Terminal)

PHILIPS VDU (Video Display Unit)

PHILIPS LWSC6910 (Local Workstation Controller)

PHILIPS LWSC6911 (Local Workstation Controller)

PHILIPS P3105 (4.77/8 Mhz personal computer)

CDC HDD (Hard Disk Drive from Control Data Corporation [ 1 2 3 ] About the size of a small refrigerator and weight about 70 kg.)

PHILIPS MLP 600 (line printer made by Printronix)

PHILIPS P5002 (word processor)

PHILIPS P5020 (word processor)

PHILIPS P5040 (word processor)

PHILIPS PTS6601 (automatic teller machine)

PHILIPS PTS6610 (automatic teller machine)

PHILIPS PTS6611 (automatic teller machine)

Summary of knowledge , skills , and experience acquired at DIGITAL/DEC/Digital Equipment(M) Sdn Bhd :

Installation , maintenance ,  trouble-shooting , fault finding and upgrading  of Philips Data Systems computer hardware and DIGITAL computer hardware listed below :

PHILIPS TTP6222 (printer)

PHILIPS TTP6225 (printer)

PHILIPS TTP6371 (printer)

PHILIPS TTP6372 (printer)

PHILIPS P6390 (printer)

PHILIPS SUML6314 (selector unit modular local)

Qume Corporation Qume-55 (daisy-wheel printer)

TEC F10-40 (daisy-wheel printer)

PHILIPS KBAN6236 (keyboard)

PHILIPS KBAN6272 (keyboard)

PHILIPS TC6810 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6811 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6812 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6813 (minicomputer)

PHILIPS TC6824 (concentrator)

PHILIPS P3105 (4.77/8 Mhz personal computer)

CDC HDD (Hard disk drive from Control Data Corp.About the size of a small refrigerator andweigh about 70kg)

PHILIPS P5002 (word processor)

PHILIPS P5020 (word processor)

PHILIPS P5040 (word processor)

PHILIPS PTS6601 (automatic teller machine)

PHILIPS PTS6610 (automatic teller machine)

PHILIPS PTS6611 (automatic teller machine)

DIGITAL VT320 (video terminal)

DIGITAL VT420 (video terminal)

DIGITAL LPv+ (personal computer)

DIGITAL LPx+ (personal computer)

DIGITAL Prioris LX5120 (server)

DIGITAL 400xP (server)

DIGITAL LG01/02 (line printer)

DIGITAL LG06 (line printer)

DIGITAL LA95-CA/DECwriter95 (dot matrix printer)

DIGITAL LA120 DECwriter (dot matrix printer)

DIGITAL LA210 (dot matrix printer)

DIGITAL LA424 (dot matrix printer)

DIGITAL LN03 (laser printer)

DIGITAL DEClaser 2200 (laser printer)

Summary of knowledge , skills , and experience acquired at Telekom Publications Sdn Bhd :

• Introduction of Fastlynx software (file transfer utility using parallel/serial port) to
  Technical Section of the IT Department.

• Evaluated and provide recommendation of HP Color LaserJet 5M Printer for Marketing Dept.

• Evaluated and provide recommendation of NEC Powermate VP75 personal computer for TPSB
  
  
• Evaluated and provide recommendation of 166 Mhz CPU Module Upgrade from ROSS Technology for Sun Sparc20. Liaise and coordinate with Sales Manager, Account Manager and Technical Support from DONOVAN Products Sdn Bhd
  
  
• Provided general support and maintenance for LAN/WAN related issues. Here is the schematic of the Telekom Publications Sdn Bhd network Today, I belief, the entire network/network infrastructure has been revamped and improved to meet Telekom Publications ever demanding needs of speed, up-time, and efficiency, so, this network topology is only relevan while I was there
  
  
• Conduct on-the-job training to fresh graduates on the installation of Windows NT 3.51 and Windows NT 4.0 on PC’s and Notebooks.

• Prepared basic network infrastructure for Telebilling from TPSB HQ Sg. Besi to Telekom Exchange Kelana Jaya using 128 Kbps lease line. Liaise and coordinate with Telekom Malaysia Major Business Sales Executive, Telekom Malaysia Network Engineer, Telekom Malaysia Technical Support Executive and Cisco Engineer. Installed Digital Unix 3.2C operating system on the Alpha Station 200 4/100

• Prepared basic network infrastructure from TPSB HQ Sg. Besi to TPSB Glenmarie Shah Alam using 128 Kbps lease line. Liaise and coordinate with Telekom Malaysia Major Business Sales Executive, Business Manager and Technical Support from LAN Source Corporation. TPSB Glenmarie Shah Alam has a mixture of Dumb Terminals, PC’s and Apple MacIntosh.
  
• Performed software configuration on 2 units of notebook at TPSB Glenmarie for dial-up access to TPSB HQ using Windows NT RAS.
  
• Install and configure Tektronix Phaser 340 to provide connectivity to the LAN using TCP/IP. Liaise and coordinate with Product Executive and Technical Support from Micro Express Sales(M) Sdn Bhd
  
• Used the Internet to access/download drivers and technical info for trouble-shooting and procurement of computer hardware.
  
• Hardware upgrade of SCO Unix machine that runs DECNET protocol from computer hardware DIGITAL DEC PC LPV 433DX to computer hardware DIGITAL FX 5100. Liaise and coordinate with TPSB Senior System Analyst, Noorhayati Shamsuddin, regarding the computer hardware upgrade

• Upgrading of Windows NT Workstation operating system from Version 3.51 to Version 4.0 at TPSB Kuching, TPSB Miri and TPSB Kota Kinabalu and established connectivity to TPSB HQ.

• Performed basic system administration task under VAX/VMS environment, SCO Unix environment and Windows NT environment when the need arise.

• Installation of Red Hat Linux 5.0 Operating System and configured Xfree86 on computer hardware DIGITAL DEC PC LPV 433 DX for TPSB Web Master who wanted to use Perl for programming.

Why I think I can contribute to a job :

• I can provide general support and maintenance for LAN/WAN related issues for the Company

• I can work side by side with the young and with the old and with different races and religion and interact with individuals from all parts of the globe.

• I am a Team Player and I have eagerness and willingness to learn.

• I am able to trouble-shoot common PC problems and Server problems

• I am also familiar with the Windows Operating System (Windows95/98/NT4.0/XP/Vista/7/8/10) and Linux operating system (Linux OS Red Hat 6.2/8.0, Linux OS SuSE 6.4/8.0, Linux OS Open SuSE 11.2 , Linux OS Ubuntu  18.10 , Linux  OS KNOPPIX  6.3/7.2/7.4/8.1/8.2   and PCLinux OS )

• I am eager to learn new technologies, especially Linux Operating System, Windows 10 Operating System ,  Windows 11 Operating System ,  fixed-wireless technology and broadband .  It is good to have a basic understanding of these new technologies because it makes me well-rounded, it broaden my knowledge, and I believe I can maximize my skills for the benefit of the Company and at the same time I can provide value added services for the Company.

• I have a good sense of humour. I sill enjoy a good laugh when I get the joke

• I am honest, sincere and trustworthy and I can contribute ideas, creativity and give suggestions where appropriate according to my capability.

• I want to have a long term commitment with the Company. I am 67 years of age and Insha'Allah (if God willing), if God give me the longevity and a healthy body ,  I believe I can contribute another 5 years for the  Company . 

• I am willing to accept a lower pay package in exchange for the opportunity to grow and learn with the Company.

• Finally, I need a job to raise a family.

_______________________________________

Links (related to friends and colleagues)

_______________________________________

• Friends and colleagues who work at the PHILIPS Service Center Ipoh Branch
• Friends and colleagues who work at Telekom Publications Sdn , Bhd now TM Info-Media Sdn Bhd
• Friends and colleagues who sudied at the Politeknik Ungku Omar Ipoh PERAK
• Friends and colleagues who congratulated me when I was promoted from Senior Computer Technician to Customer Service Engineer

_______________________________________________________________________________

Linux Operating System-related 

_______________________________________

• My journey with the Linux Operating System

• The man , the  mind ,  behind Linux ......... the man and the  mind  behind Linux Operating System ........ Linus Torvalds     by  TED     [ 1 2 3 4 ]

• Linux-related    magazines

• Linux  OS _   My  Linux  Operating System  wishlist ( 1 ) _  I hope the Linux OS developers and maintainers are moving forward quickly in making the Linux Operating System an all-inclusive ecosystem that is richly functional for   users/consumers at all ends of the computing spectrum , so that in the not too distant future , connecting   a   Linux PC/Desktop , , connecting a  Linux Laptop , connecting a  Linux  Tablet ,   connecting a  Linux  Smartphone  , connecting a  Linux  Folding Smartphone , connecting  a  Linux 5G  Cellular  Laptop , like for example the   [ 15.6 inches   " 360 degrees foldable "  INTEL-based  Linux OS  5G  Cellular Laptop  with built-in DVD-RW Player ]  to a USB printer ( Home Printer and Departmental Printer ) , to a USB scanner ,  to a USB  flatbed  scanner ,  to a USB  TV Tuner , to a Digital Camera , to a External  USB  DVD-RW drive ,   to a External USB  Blu-ray drive , to any bluetooth devices , etc., etc.,   is not a too difficul  task ,  just  like  a   Windows  Operating  System .  As of today , August 2022 , in my opinion , the   connect-everything  OS , the  do-everything OS , the most user-friendly  OS and  the most popular OS on the planet  is still  Windows Operating System , regardless whether it is  Windows 10  Operating System or  Windows  11  Operating System and I believe  Linux  Operating System  can do the same thing , too , regardless  of what  Linux Distro is  preinstalled  on  a  Linux machine .
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• Linux  OS _   My  Linux  Operating System  wishlist (2) _  I hope the Linux OS developers and maintainers (regardless of the Linux Distro) , and hardware manufacturer of products like graphics card ( especially high-end graphics card ) , USB printer ( Home Printer and Departmental Printer ) ,  USB scanner ,   USB  flatbed  scanner ,  USB  TV Tuner  and others , will collaborate with each other ( Linux OS   developers/maintainers  and hardware device manufacturer ) to ensure that installing Linux drivers for a particular hardware device ,  is as painless as possible and with 100%  success .  As of today , June 2023 ,  installing Linux drivers for a particular hardware is still a nightmare (more) , with lots of errors , dependency problems , sometimes the Linux OS break , etc., etc., etc.  In other words , installing a specific   hardware/card or a hardware device in a Linux system ( regardless whether it is a  Linux PC/Desktop or a Linux Laptop or a  Linux Tablet or a Linux Engineering Workstation ) is really a struggle and it is not for the faint of the heart . How I wish one fine day , installing Linux drivers for a specific hardware or a particular hardware device ( sometimes we can have 2 or 3 different hardware device/card   inside a   Linux  PC/Desktop, inside a Linux Laptop , inside a Linux Tablet, inside a Linux Engineering Workstation. )  inside  a  Linux computer system ( regardless whether it is a  Linux   PC/Desktop   or a Linux Laptop or a  Linux Tablet or a Linux Engineering Workstation )  will be as easy as installing  a  .exe   file , just like in Windows Operating System, with  no errors , with no dependency problems , etc., etc.,  AND  IT JUST WORKS .

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Some of the  basic/simple    things that I did  with the Linux Operating System. Insya-ALLAH ( if God willing), this is my long term project (.....trying to invent a Linux job for myself) before I  get a real Linux job to turn my dreams into reality .

_______________________________________

• Installed Linux Operating System Ubuntu on a 32 GB thumbdrive/flash drive
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• Linux Operating System KNOPPIX  7.7.1  is friends with  INTEL DZ68DB  Motherboard    Installed  Linux Operating  KNOPPIX  7.7  on a  32 GB  Flash Drive using the  INTEL DZ68DB  Motherboard .  After booting from the 32 GB Flash Drive on a  INTEL DZ68DB  Motherboard ,  then , use the  Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX  7.7.1 to connect to a  Bluetooth Speaker .  Connect to LAN ok . Connect to Wi-Fi  ok .  Connect to  Bluetooth  ok .   [ 1 ]   
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• Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.7.1 is friends with MSI GP70 2PE (Leopard) 17 inches Laptop . Installed Linux Operating KNOPPIX 7.7 on a 32 GB Flash Drive using the    INTEL DZ68DB  Motherboard   Then , insert the 32 GB Flash Drive on to the MSI GP70 2PE (Leopard) 17 inches Laptop . After booting from the 32 GB Flash Drive with Linus OS KNOPPIX 7.7.1 on a MSI GP70 2PE (Leopard) 17 inches Laptop , then , use the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.7.1 to connect to a Bluetooth Speaker .   Connect to LAN ok . Connect to Wi-Fi  ok .  Connect to  Bluetooth  ok .   [ 1 ]
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• Linux Operating System KNOPPIX  7.7.1  IS NOT FRIENDS   with  ACER  Aspire R15   15.6 inches  Touchscreen   Laptop    [ 1 ]                                          FIRST ATTEMPT     Installed Linux Operating KNOPPIX 7.7.1 on a 32 GB Flash Drive using the   INTEL DZ68DB  Motherboard . Then , insert the 32 GB Flash Drive on to the ACER Aspire R15  15.6 inches  Laptop . After booting from the 32 GB Flash Drive with Linus OS KNOPPIX 7.7.1  on a ACER  Aspire R15 15.6 inches Laptop , then , use the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.7.1  to connect to a Bluetooth Speaker . Connect to LAN  ok .  Connect to  Wi-Fi  ok ( had to use a  external USB Wi-Fi dongle ) .  Unable to connect to  Bluetooth  Device .                    SECOND ATTEMPT     Installed Linux Operating KNOPPIX  8.6 on a 32 GB Flash Drive using the INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard .  Installed Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX  8.6  on a 32 GB Flash Drive in such a way that the   32 GB Flash Drive  behave  like  a  KNOPPIX    8.6   DVD .  Booting up  Linux OS KNOPPIX  8.6  on a  32 GB Flash Disk is much faster than booting up Linux OS  KNOPPIX  8.6  on a  DVD    Then , insert the 32 GB Flash Drive on to the ACER Aspire R15  15.6 inches  Laptop . After booting from the 32 GB Flash Drive with Linus OS KNOPPIX  8.6    on a ACER  Aspire R15 15.6 inches Laptop , then , use the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX  8.6  to connect to a Bluetooth Speaker .    Connect to LAN  ok .  Connect to  Wi-Fi  ok  .  Unable to connect to  Bluetooth  Device .   [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ]
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• Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.7.1 is friends with ACER  Aspire R15   15.6 inches  Laptop . Installed Linux Operating KNOPPIX 7.7.1  on a 32 GB Flash Drive using the    INTEL DZ68DB  Motherboard   Then , insert the 32 GB Flash Drive on to the  ACER Aspire  R15  15.6  inches Laptop . After booting from the 32 GB Flash Drive with Linus OS KNOPPIX 7.7.1 on a  ACER  Aspire R15  15.6 inches Laptop , then , use the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.7.1 to connect to a Bluetooth Speaker .   Connect to LAN ok . Connect to Wi-Fi  ok .  Connect to  Bluetooth  ok .   [ 1 ]   P.S.   For this setup and  hardware/software   installation ,  I insert a   ASUS Xonar U3   sound card  to the  right-hand  side  of the  USB  port (USB 2.0)   of the   ACER Aspire  R15   15.6 inches   Laptop  (360 degrees foldable Laptop) .  Without the  ASUS Xonar  U3  sound card ,  I find it so difficult to make it work ,  I find it very difficult  to configure  Bluetooth services  on my  ACER  Aspire  R15  Laptop with   Linux  Operating  System  KNOPPIX 7.7.1  ,  let  alone with   Linux OS KNOPPIX  8.6   Getting Bluetooth services to work so that to connect with  any  Bluetooth devices (mouse , keyboard , Speakers ,  Smartphone , etc., etc.)   with  Linux OS  KNOPPIX  7.7.1  and   Linux OS  KNOPPIX  8.6  ,  IS REALLY A NIGHTMARE , due to insufficient knowledge , skills , expertise , technical know-how , etc., etc.   God willing ,  I  hope one day ,  the  KNOPPIX OS  software developer or the  KNOPPIX OS Maintainer , or Mr. Klaus Knopper [ 1 2 3 ] himself ,  will make Bluetooth software configuration as easy as possible , just like an Android Smartphone .  In my opinion ,  connecting to any Bluetooth devices  with an Android Smartphone ,  IS A BREEZE , and  I believe  Linux OS  KNOPPIX  8.6  can do the same , with a little programming effort .  In future ,     I  hope  bluetooth software configuration should be simple .   Just by  adding  any  bluetooth USB Dongle to  any   Laptop/Desktop/PC ,  Engineering  Workstation ,  Tablet (INTEL/AMD-based)  and  a   15.6 inches   Linux  Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone (All-in-One) ,    which have  Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX   installed  on them   , and with some basic software configuration , we should be able to connect to any Bluetooth  devices and  ENJOY CONNECTING TO ANY BLUETOOTH DEVICES (e.g. Smartphone , Mouse , Keyboard , Speakers, etc.) ,  just like an  Android  Smartphone .   As of today , 9th.October2020 ,  I found out that Android Operating System 11 and  Linux Operating System Ubuntu 20.04  and  Windows  Operating  System  10  is one of the most user-friendly Operating Systems on the planet when it comes to connecting with any Bluetooth Devices .  Once again , I believe  Linux OS  KNOPPIX  8.6  can do the same , with a little programming effort .  I wish all the best to this wonderful OS and to all the maintainers and  software developers that are deeply involved with this wonderful OS  
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• Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 9.1  is friends with  ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard  _    Installed Linux Operating KNOPPIX 9.1  on  a  32 GB Flash Drive using the  Linux Oerating  System  KNOPPIX 9.1  Live  Distro  on  a    ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME   Machine/Motherboard  . Then , after the installation of  KNOPPIX 9.1  OS on the  32GB  Flash  Drive  is  completed ,  insert the 32 GB Flash Drive on to the USB port ( preferably on the  USB 3.0  port )  of the  ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard . After booting from the 32 GB Flash Drive with Linus OS KNOPPIX 9.1 on the  ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard , then , use the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 9.1 to connect to any  Bluetooth  Devices ( example , Bluetooth Speaker , Bluetooth Keyboard , Bluetoth Mouse , Bluetooth  Printer , etc. ) .   Connect to LAN ok . Connect to Wi-Fi  ok .  Connect to  PHILIPS Bluetooth Speaker  ok .   [ 1 ]
• P.S.   For the  hardware/software    setup  and  installation ,  I insert a   ASUS Xonar U3   sound card  to the    USB  port (USB 2.0)   of  the   ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard    .  Without the  ASUS Xonar  U3  sound card ,  there is  no  sound/audio   coming out from the   ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard  when the  KNOPPIX 9.1  OS  is  fully  booted  up .              Once again   ,  I find it very difficult  to configure  Bluetooth services  on my  ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard with   Linux  Operating  System  KNOPPIX 9.1  ,  without the   ASUS Xonar  U3  sound card .
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• Installed  xscreensaver on a 32 GB   thumbdrive/flash drive  running  Linux Operating System  Ubuntu  18.04  LTS which is connected to a  USB 3.0 port  of  a  MSI GE70  computer  hardware  [ 1 ]
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• Format  32 GB  thumbdrive/flash drive  with  Linux Operating System using  Linux command  [ 1 ]
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• Transfer files from Windows machine to Linux machine .  Installed Filezilla software on the Windows machine . Installed Filezilla software 32-bit or 64-bit on the Windows machine with respect to the processor of the Windows machine .  Then installed  SSH Server software on the Linux machine .  If the Linux machine is running Linux Operating System KNOPPIX  8.1  ,  then  the  SSH Server software is preinstalled .  If the Linux machine is running  Linux Operating System  Ubuntu  17.10 ,  the  SSH  Server  software is not there .  Then  we have to install  "openssh-server"  software  on the  Linux machine running  Linux Operating System  Ubuntu  17.10
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• Transfer files from Linux machine to another Linux machine and related links   [ 1 2 3 ]
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• Installed  Linux Operating System Ubuntu 18.04 on a 32 GB Sandisk USB Thumb Drive which is connected to the USB 2.0  port of  an  INTEL DZ68DB Motherboad  Personal Computer . Inside the  INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard Personal Computer there is a  1 TB  SATA  HDD which is connected to the SATA Interface of the INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard . Then I use Clonezilla software to clone the  32 GB Sandisk USB Thumb Drive to the  1 TB SATA  HDD .  To free the remaining partition or to get the maximum hard disk space on the  1 TB SATA  HDD  for the  Ubuntu  18.04 to use ,  I use the  Gparted Software . When using the  Gparted Software to free some hard disk space ,  I make sure that the hard disk drive ( e.g. in this case it is the 1 TB SATA HDD )  should be connected straight to the Hard Disk Drive Controller (via SATA cable or IDE cable)  which is then connected straight to the  INTEL  DZ68DB  Motherboard  BUT NOT TO THE  USB 2.0  PORT  OR  USB 3.0  PORT
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 8.1 Live DVD to a RAM drive on a MSI GE70 laptop.  Boot up the Linux OS KNOPPIX  8.1  Live DVD on the MSI GE70 Laptop using the KNOPPIX Cheatcodes , that is ,  knoppix64  toram . The MSI GE70 Latop is equipped with  16GB of main memory . In fact ,  I can get Internet access by just  connecting the home network LAN cable straight to the USB port of the ACER Aspire Laptop because the Linux kernel of the Linux OS KNOPPIX 8.1  currently support the embedded LAN chipset (Killer E2200 chipset) of the MSI GE70 ,  on the fly . There is no need to install Linux drivers for the  MSI GE70 LAN chipset (Killer E2200 chipset) .  I also can get Internet access by connecting the MSI GE70 Laptop to the Wireless Home Router using Wi-Fi  because the embedded wireless chipset inside the MSI GE70 Laptop is supported by the Linux kernel of the  Linux OS KNOPPIX  8.1 ,  on the fly . The only drawback of the embedded wireless chipset inside the MSI GE70 Laptop is because it can only support until  802.11 n  whereas  the  TP-LINK AC1300 Wireless USB Adapter can support until  802.11 ac which goes well with my Wireless Home Router which can also support  until  802.11 ac .
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• Boot up the Linux OS KNOPPIX 7.7 Live CD on the MSI GE70 Laptop using the KNOPPIX Cheatcodes , that is ,                                       knoppix64  toram  xmodule=svga    so that I can use the  PRINT SCREEN  feature with the  Linux OS KNOPPIX 7.7  on the  MSI GE70  computer hardware
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• Linux Operating System_In my opinion , if I connect my Linux Desktop or my Linux Laptop to a 32 inch LED TV or 40 inch LED TV with an HDMI cable and if I cannot get a good screen resolution or display with that HDMI cable , I should use a VGA cable instead .  [ 1 2 3 ]
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• Linux Operating System_Setting up of TPLINK Archer T4U AC1300 Wireless Dual Band USB 3.0  Adapter with  Linux Operating System Ubuntu 17.10  [ 1 ]
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• Linux Operating System_Setting up of TPLINK Archer T4U AC1300 Wireless Dual Band USB 3.0  Adapter with  Linux Operating System   KNOPPIX  8.6  [ 1 ]                               I would like to express my heartiest gratitude to  Mr.  Guy Rutenberg  for  the awesome tip  that is presented on his blog .  
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.0 to a RAM drive on a MSI GE70 laptop/computer hardware
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• Installed Linux Operating System PCLinuxOS 32bit KDE Desktop Live CD on a MSI GE70 laptop/computer hardware but with only 800x600 resolution. The reason is, if I do a complete hard disk install I will not get a GUI (the MSI GE70 machine won't boot into KDE or GNOME) but only a Linux command prompt or a Linux user login prompt. Until I get a new version of the PCLinuxOS that support the MSI GE70 graphics adapter (NVIDIA Geforce GTX 660M 2GB GDDR5) I have to content myself running that Linux OS Live CD with only 800x600 resolution.
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• Installed Linux Operating System OpenSUSE 12.3 on a MSI GE70 laptop/computer hardware and then install Linux application software vlc [ 1 2 3 ] then audacity [ 1 2 3 ] then ardour [ 1 2 3 ] then
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• Installed Google Chrome browser software on Linux Operating System Ubuntu 18.04 on a machine , that is ,  MSI GE70 Laptop  computer hardware .  [ 1 ]
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• Installation of Google Chrome browser software on Linux Operating System KNOPPIX  8.1 on a machine , that is ,  MSI GE70 Laptop  computer hardware is  NOT SUCCESSFUL . Need to explore and troubleshoot why it cannot work .
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 8.1 Live DVD to a RAM drive on a ACER Aspire R15  15.6 inches  Laptop which is fitted with 12 GB of main memory .  Connect a USB external DVD-RW drive to the USB 2.0 port of the ACER Aspire R15 and boot up the Linux OS KNOPPIX  8.1  Live DVD on the ACER Aspire R15 Laptop using the KNOPPIX Cheatcodes , that is ,  knoppix64  toram no3d . In fact ,  I can get Internet access by just  connecting the home network LAN cable straight to the USB port of the ACER Aspire R15 Laptop , with the help of a  USB to LAN Adapter .  The Linux kernel of the Linux OS KNOPPIX 8.1  currently support the  USB to LAN Adapter ,  on the fly . There is no need to install Linux drivers for the USB to LAN Adapter .  I also can get Internet access by connecting the ACER Aspire R15 Laptop to the Wireless Home Router using Wi-Fi  because the embedded wireless chipset inside the ACER Aspire R15 Laptop is supported by the Linux kernel of the  Linux OS KNOPPIX  8.1 ,  on the fly .
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• Installed Google Chrome browser on Linux Operating System Ubuntu 18.04 which is  running on a MSI GE70 Laptop computer hardware .
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• Increased my apt cache limit in Linux Operating System KNOPPIX Thank you very much M Abd Aziz Alfian for this awesome tip. [ 1 2 ]
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• Upgraded firefox web browser for my Linux laptop running Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX 6.3
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• Installed google chrome on a Linux Operating System Ubuntu 12.04 Live DVD [ 1 ]
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 Live DVD on a MSI GE70 laptop and run the audacity software to do voice recording on the laptop
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 Live DVD on a MSI GE70 laptop. Then a TP-LINK 300 Mbps Wireless N Router (Model No. TL-WR841ND) is placed near the laptop. Then connect the laptop (the MSI GE70 laptop has an embedded wireless N chipset. The KNOPPIX 7.2 Live DVD can automatically detect the embedded wireless N chipset after booting up. Awesome!) to the Wireless N Router over wifi. After that run the SSH Server software whch is inside the KNOPPIX DVD on the MSI GE70 laptop. Installed ES File Explorer software on the Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 (Android device) and then connect the Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 to the wireless N Router over wifi. After that both of them (the MSI GE70 laptop and the Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1) will be on the same network. Then we can start to transfer files from the Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 to the MSI GE70 laptop and vice versa using the ES File Explorer software.
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• Installed Linux Operating System Ubuntu 12.10 on a USB hard disk drive which is then connected to a MSI GE70 laptop. Fixed a bluetooth usb dongle Version 3.0 on the MSI GE70 laptop and then paired the MSI GE70 laptop with the PHILIPS Shoqbox SB7200 Bluetooth speaker.   [ 1 ]
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 on a 3.5 inch sata hard drive which is then connected to a MSI GE70 laptop via a usb to sata/ide adapter. Fixed a bluetooth usb dongle on the MSI GE70 laptop and then paired the MSI GE70 laptop with the PHILIPS Shoqbox SB7200 Bluetooth speaker using KNOPPIX 7.2   I installed a 32-bit version of Linux OS KNOPPIX 7.2 on the 3.5 inch sata hard drive but when I boot up I use the 64-bit kernel via the ' knoppix64 ' boot option (using KNOPPIX cheatcodes).  [ 1 ]
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• +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
• + Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 to a RAM drive on a  + MSI GP70 2PE laptop which has 8 GB of main memory [ 1 ]          
• +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 8.6 to a RAM drive on a INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard  [ 1 ] which has 32 GB of main memory
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• Installed and configure bluetooth device under the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 on the MSI GE70 and then paired the MSI GE70 with the PHILIPS Shoqbox SB7200 Bluetooth speaker, RAPOO Bluetooth mouse, RAPOO Bluetooth speaker.  [ 1 ]
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 Live DVD on a MSI GE70 laptop. Then fixed a USB to LAN adapter to the MSI GE70 hardware to connect to the home network for Internet access. I cannot get Internet access by connecting the home network LAN cable straight to the LAN port of the MSI GE70 hardware because the Linux kernel currently do not support the embedded LAN chipset (Killer E2200 chipset) of the MSI GE70.
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• Installed Linux Operating System Ubuntu 12.10 on my machine and setup a VLC Internet Streaming Server to stream my .mp3 files (songs) on the Internet. This project is pending.
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 Live DVD 64-bit version to a RAM drive on a MSI GE70 computer hardware and then installed Firefox 24.0, Google Chrome Version 30.0.1599.114, wkhtmltopdf, filezilla and then installed Video DownloadHelper 4.9.21 and YouTube Auto Replay 2.84
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• Troubleshoot Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 running on HP dc7600 computer hardware because my daughter mess up the LXDE desktop until the minimize/maximize/close buttons missing in LXDE Window. To the Linux OS Fedora user ' jonrpick ' thank you very much for the awesome tip. I ran the folowing command under su mode, that is, compiz --replace gconf, and after that I reset the HP dc7600 machine and after that it is back to normal. [ 1 ]
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• Troubleshoot Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 running on  MSI GE70 laptop as to why Compiz software not working . Compiz software has no problem running on MSI GP70 laptop .
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• Troubleshoot  Linux Operating System Ubuntu 17.10  on  ACER Aspire R15  (15.6 inches) .  Linux Operating System Ubuntu 17.10 was corrupted because I quickly pull out the USB Hard Disk Drive (installed with  Ubuntu 17.10) from the USB port of the ACER Aspire R15  in a hurry without doing a proper shutdown , without doing a graceful shutdown of the Linux OS .  Did  'fsck /dev/sdb' and press ENTER and then repaired the 'inodes' of the software by typing 'y' and then type 'exit' followed by ENTER . Problem fixed .
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• Troubleshoot  ASUS P9X79 LE   Personal Computer at the application level, that is, running google chrome software on Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4  produced  an error message that says  ' your connection is not private ' .  After googling , I found out this  website and it was very useful and I have fixed this error. It has something that got to do with the adjustment of date and time. Changed the date and time on my ASUS P9X79 LE motherboard BIOS  to the current date and time and the problem is gone now. Than you very much Tony Tran for this awesome tip.
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• Troubleshoot  Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 8.6 which is installed on  a 32 GB SanDisk Ultra USB 3.0 regarding why I cannot clone this 32 GB Thumbdrive to a           2.5 "  160 GB  SATA Hard Disk Drive .  Basically , the 32 GB Thumbdrive  and the                 2.5 "  160 GB SATA Hard Disk Drive is connected to the  USB port of a  Motherboard , regardless whether it is a USB 2.0 port or a  USB 3.0 port .  The 2.5 "  160 GB  Sata Hard Disk Drive is connected to a  USB port of  a  Motherboard  with the help of  a  2.5 "  Hard Disk Drive  Enclosure .  Cloning ( I used Clonezilla Software )  the 32 GB Thumbdrive to the  2.5 "  160 GB SATA  Hard Disk Drive ( fixed with a Hard Disk Drive Enclosure which is then connected to a USB port of the Motherboard )  was not successful , so , I had to remove the  2.5 "  160 GB  SATA  Hard Disk Drive  from the  2.5 "  Hard Disk Drive Enclosure  and connect the  2.5 "  160 GB SATA  Hard Disk Drive  directly to the SATA  Data  Cable and SATA Power Cable  of the Motherboard and after that the Cloning ( using Clonezilla software )  was  successful . Problem fixed .     
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 on a 2.5 inch SSD drive 60 GB connected to usb to sata/ide adapter. Then try to clone this  Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 to another 3.5 inch sata hard drive 80 GB connected to usb to sata/ide adapter. I use the MSI GE70 computer hardware as a platform for cloning the hard drives. The software that I use for cloning on the MSI GE70 hardware is Clonezilla. With Clonezilla, the first method I use was disk-to-disk cloning and the second method I use was the backup/restore. However, both methods use do not give good results. I could not get an exact replica of the 60 GB hard disk on the 80 GB hard disk. Clonezilla can only cloned 2 usb hard disk drives if one of them is installed with Windows Operating System (Windows XP/Vista/7/8). With Acronis True Image Home 2009, the first method I use was disk-to-disk cloning and it does not give good results either and the second method I use was the backup/restore. Fantastic. Awesome. The backup/restore method works. I managed to get an exact replica of the 60 GB hard disk on the 80 GB hard disk. To make the Linux OS KNOPPIX 7.2 recognise the remaining 20 GB hard disk space, I use the Gparted software. Cloning 2 usb hard disk drives with Acronis True Image Home 2009 works fine too provided if one of the usb hard disk drives is installed with Windows Operating System (Windows XP/Vista/7/8).
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• Upgrade Linux Operating System Ubuntu 13.04 to Linux Operating System Ubuntu 13.10 and then upgrade to Linux Operating System Ubuntu 14.04
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• Download Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 from the Internet (Knoppix Mirror) [ 1 2 ] and install it on a 20 GB IDE hard disk drive. The 20 GB IDE hard disk drive is connected to a usb to sata/ide adapter and then it is connected to a USB 2.0 port of an Intel Motherboard/CPU. After the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 installation is completed, I installed the google chrome software for Linux and it fail for the first time. Installation of google chrome software for Linux on KNOPPIX 7.4 requires libappindicator1 package, so, I download and install the package libappindicator1 using Synaptic Package Manager and finally I got the google chrome software working and running on the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 to a RAM drive on a MSI GE70 compputer hardware and then test the Iceweasel browser which come preinstalled with KNOPPIX 7.4  by clicking ' Speedtest.net by Ookla ' but it was not successful. Speedtest.net requires Adobe Flash Player for Linux. Installed ' flashplugin-nonfree ' software using Synaptic Package Manager and then restart the Iceweasel browser and then it was okay [ 1 2 ]
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• Installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 on a 60 GB 2.5 inch SSD  drive which is connected to a usb to sata/ide adapter which is then connected to an Intel Motherboard/CPU . After the Linux OS KNOPPIX 7.2 is installed, then I install VMware Workstation 10 and then I install Windows XP Operating System as the guest OS.
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• Using VMware Workstation 10, I found out that playing songs on You Tube using the Firefox browser on the host operating system (installed Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 as the host operating system) and working on my blog on the guest operating system (installed Windows XP Operating System as the guest operating system) did not cause the audio to hangup or jilted or screech to a halt. I scrolled the page on my blog up and down rapidly on my Windows XP Guest OS and it did not hang up the audio on the Linux KNOPPIX 7.2 Host OS.   But if I play songs on You Tube using Firefox browser on my Windows XP Guest OS and at the same time I am working on my blog on the Windows XP Guest OS and if I were to scroll the page on my blog up and down rapidly, the audio or the sound coming out from You Tube will hang momentarily. But if I did not  scroll, the audio coming out from You Tube will be smooth as usual.
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• Troubleshoot "YouTube videos playing too fast and without sound" on my Linux machine. My Linux machine is booted up with Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 64-bit on a 500 GB SATA drive via  'knoppix64' boot option (using KNOPPIX cheatcodes) with KDE as my Window Manager/Desktop Environment. Before that I have already booted up my Linux machine with Linux OS  KNOPPIX 7.2  32-bit on my 500 GB SATA drive but same problem.  The cheatcodes that I use to boot the Linux OS KNOPPIX 7.2 64-bit is  " boot: knoppix64 toram no3d screen=1024x768 desktop=kde "  First, I thought it was the computer hardware problem on my Linux machine, so, I boot up a KNOPPIX 7.2 Live DVD and play some videos on my Linux machine, it was okay. After googling I found out this web site, which is a YouTube  video on how to solve this problem. Thank you very much mrinal saha for this awesome tip.
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• Troubleshoot  " speedtest.net " application software on MSI GE70 computer hardware running Linux Operating System Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. When clicking " speedtest.net "  the application said  " You need to install Flash Player...... "
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• Troubleshoot  "YouTube videos no sound no audio on my Linux machine running Linux OS KNOPPIX 7.2  64 bit  (using KNOPPIX cheatcodes)  and also on my Windows XP 32 bit Guest OS " .  I am using this awesome virtualization software called VMware Workstation 10 to run my Windows XP 32 bit as the Guest OS.
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• Troubleshoot  " download google chrome browser 32 bit for Linux OS from the Internet and installed the browser on a Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 64-bit and try to make it work "  . The Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.2 is installed as a RAM drive on a Linux machine .  The Linux machine has 32 GB of main memory with XEON microprocessor and  a  ATI Radeon HD5570 graphics card.
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• Troubleshoot  Google Chrome browser Version 67 why it cannot be install on  Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX 8.1 on  MSI GE70  but installation of  Google Chrome browser Version  67  on  Linux Operating  System  Ubuntu 17.10  on  MSI GE70  is successful .  Problem not solved yet !
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• Used the Linux Operating System Utility ' dd '  to clone the 32GB SanDisk flash drive to a 80 GB sata hard disk drive. Inside the 32GB SanDisk flash drive is a Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4  . The reason I wanted to do this is because when I boot from my 80GB sata hard disk drive , I wanted the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 boot options to appear. After reboot , the KNOPPIX 7.4 boot options will not appear if I do a fresh install of Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 on the 80 GB sata hard disk drive .  But if I were to install Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 on the 32GB SanDisk flash drive , I can get the KNOPPIX 7.4 boot options to appear after I reboot from the usb flash drive. There must be some other way to get the boot options to appear when doing a fresh install of Linux OS Knoppix 7.4 on the 80 GB sata hard disk drive. Currently this is the only method that I can think of , that is , to clone the 32GB flash drive to a 80 GB sata hard disk drive for the Linux KNOPPIX 7.4 boot options to appear after a reboot. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ]
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• Troubleshoot  lock problem  in Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4
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• Used the Linux Operating System System Utility  ' dd ' to clone the 80GB sata hard disk drive
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• ACER Aspire R15  15.6 inches (360 degrees foldable)  [ 1 ]  is friends with  Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX  8.2    Set  the  UEFI/BIOS  from  AHCI to  Legacy .  Then connect an  External  DVD-RW  Player  to  the USB Port of the  ACER Aspire  R15   15.6 inches .  Insert a  ' bootable '   Linux  Operating System  KNOPPIX  8.2  inside the   External  DVD-RW  Player  which  is connected to the  USB Port  of the   ACER Aspire R15   15.6 inches .    RESTART or  SWITCH ON the power of the   ACER  Aspire  R15  15.6 inches then  after  BOOTUP  type in the  KNOPPIX 8.2 Cheatcode " knoppix64  toram  xmodule=svga "  when    " Knoppix :  "   is displayed on the screen .  The  ACER  Aspire  R15   15.6 inches  will load all the  entire   Linux OS KNOPPIX  8.2 and all the Linux application software that is inside the  KNOPPIX 8.2  bootable DVD   to  a  RAM drive , meaning ,  the  entire  Linux OS  KNOPPIX 8.2   can be  operated  inside  a RAM drive . The amount of RAM  inside the  ACER Aspire R15 (15.6 inches)  must have 8GB or  more in order for this to work . As a result , the existing  Windows 10  Operating System 64-bit that is preinstalled inside the  ACER Aspire R15   (15.6 inches)  laptop will not be affected After we have have finished doing what we wanted to do with the  Linux OS KNOPPIX 8.2  inside  the  ACER Aspire R15 (15.6 inches)  Laptop ,  just shutdown the  Linux OS KNPPIX 8.2  ,  disconnect the  External DVD-RW Player  and RESTART  the   ACER Aspire R15 (15.6 inches) , then we are back  to  Windows 10 Operating System .   
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• MSI GE70 laptop is friends with Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4  [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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• MSI GP70 2PE laptop is friends with Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4 [ 1 2 3 ]
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• ASUS P9X79LE motherboard is friends with Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.4  [ 1 2 3 ]
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• MSI GP70 2PE is friends with Linux Operating System Mint 17.2  [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ]
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• Installed Team Viewer for Linux on MSI GE70 computer hardware  [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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• Installed  [ 1  ]   ' xscreensaver '   software  for Linux Operating System Ubuntu 18.10 because the default  xscreensaver for  Linux Operating System Ubuntu  18.10 cannot run the Hypertorus screen saver .  References obtained from  [ 1 2 ]
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• Setup bluetooth in Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX 8.1.1  using  INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard   Download the  .iso  file  of Linux Operating System  KNOPPIX 8.1.1  from  here  .  Thank You very much  Ayoh Isaiah  for this  awesome tip .  [ 1 2 ]
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• CTRL  SHIFT    T     Restore all  tabs
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• CTRL  SHIFT     O    Open the Bookmarks Manager 
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• Linux OS  Printer  Configuration With Cups  Web  Utility  http://localhost:631/
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• #   echo -ne "\e]12;#FF0000\a"    change the color of the Linux command prompt cursor to red
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• #   tar   –xvzf   letters.tar.gz
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• # date -s "7 MAY 2021 07:17:00"
  
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• # uname -m
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• #  lsusb
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• # lspci -knn|grep Net -A2; lsusb
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• # cat /etc/os-release 
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• # service bluetooth status 
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• # hciconfig -a
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• #  pactl load-module module-detect 
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• #  pactl list short|grep  module-bluetooth
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• #  pactl load-module module-bluetooth-discover
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• # echo 'apt::sandbox::seccomp "false";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/999seccomp  [ 1 ]
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• $ pulseaudio --dump-conf
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• #  lspci -nnk | grep -iA2 net; lsusb; dmesg | egrep -i 'blue|firm'
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• #  pulseaudio    - -dump-conf
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•  #  lsusb
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•  #  lshw    Linux OS commands to collect system and hardware info  
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•  $  pacmd   [ 1 2 ]
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•  #  find  /  -type  f  -name  *.mp4  -exec {}  \ ;
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•  #  find  /  -name  *.mp4
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•  #  chmod -R  777
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•  #   apt-get install  - -only-upgrade  <package>
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•   #  apt  remove  <package>
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•  #  apt  purge  <package>  remove the package files and configurations
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•   #   mount  -t  ntfs-3g  -o  ro  /dev/sda1  /media/sda1
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•  #   With Linux OS , to set monitor from landscape mode  to portrait mode , using GUI , is to use Arandr application software from Linux . Go to  "orientation"  , then set to " inverted " , then after that set to either  " left"  or   " right "   in order to get into  PORTRAIT MODE.
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• How to fix : The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available : NO_PUBKEY
• I was able to resolve this with :
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  # apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 605C66F00D6C9793

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  # apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0E98404D386FA1D9

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  apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 648ACFD622F3D138

•  Thank You Very Much for the awesome tip  stdcerr
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•  #   apt-get install  unity-tweak-tool                                                                  #   apt-get  install  unity-lens-files                                             #    apt-get  install  unity-lens-applications                                   Procedure to change mouse pointer or cursor to a different color using Linux    Operating  System  Ubuntu  20.04
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•   Trouble-shoot error during  update ,   #  apt-get  update     [ E: The repository 'http://security.debian.org stable/updates Release' does not have a Release file. ]                                      oot@Microknoppix:/home/knoppix#  
  root@Microknoppix:/home/knoppix# sed -i 's/stable\/updates/stable-security\/updates/' /etc/apt/sources.list
  root@Microknoppix:/home/knoppix# 
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• Procedure to change mouse pointer or cursor from default size to a much bigger size using Linux    Operating  System  Ubuntu  20.04        [  1  ]
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•  #   update-alternatives --config x-cursor-theme          Procedure to change mouse pointer or cursor to a different color ( e.g.  red color ) using             Linux  Operating   System  KNOPPIX 8.6                                                 P.S.   Run the  command   # apt-get  update    first ,  before  executing  the  above  command .  Mouse cursor is quite small eventhough we manage to change from the default color to red .  But if we are happy with the cursor size ,  the above-mentioned comand should be sufficient .
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•   #   apt-get install chameleon-cursor-theme (this command work with Linux OS KNOPPIX  9.1)

                   Procedure to change mouse pointer or cursor to a different color ( e.g.  purple color )                           using    Linux  Operating   System  KNOPPIX 8.6                                                                             P.S.   Run the  command   # apt-get  update    first ,  before  executing  the  above  command .  Mouse cursor size is  quite  satisfactory for me when I select                                            " chameleon-purple-large " and the color  " purple "  is also quite okay for me . I would prefer      " red color "  but since  it is not provided  with the       utility / GUI   ,  I am more than happy with what I have currently ,   and    ,  the above-mentioned comand should be sufficient for me .                  Thank you very much  Wolfman  for this  awesome  tip .

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  #    Linux Operating System DEBIAN 12 _ troubleshooting _  there are no minimize buttons and no maximize buttons _  The answer is , just double click on the task bar in order to maximize or minimize it 

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• 
  

•   #   apt-cache depends package_name (For getting just the dependencies information . The apt show has way too many information . If you want to get the dependencies in a script ,  the apt-cache command gives you a better and clean output)
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• 
  
•   
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr [ i used the  "xrandr"   software  (more)  utility to set the resolution of my MSI GP70 2PE Leopard   Laptop to  1600x900 ]
•   
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr --output eDP1 --mode 1600x900 --rate 60.00
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• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr [ i used the  "xrandr"   software  (more)  utility to set the resolution of my HDMI-enabled  40 inches PANASONIC  TV  to  1280x720 ]
•  
• P.S.  I prefer a 1280x720 resolution when
•         connecting my MSI GP70 2PE Leopard Laptop
•        to the HDMI-enabled  40 inches PANASONIC  TV  when running  Linux Operating System  PCLinuxOS .  But I have to use a good quality HDMI cable to connect my  MSI GP70 2PE Leopard   Laptop to the HDMI-enabled  40 inches PANASONIC  TV in order to get good results , if not , when we maximize the Window to full-screen on the  "HDMI-enabled  40 inches PANASONIC  TV" , certain portion of the display on the  HDMI-enabled  40 inches PANASONIC  TV  will be missing . A good acid test is to run or display YouTube on both the monitors
• 
  
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr --output HDMI1 --mode 1280x720 --rate 60.00
• 
  
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr

Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 3200 x 900, maximum 32767 x 32767

eDP1 connected primary 1600x900+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 380mm x 210mm

   1920x1080     60.02 +  59.93  

   1680x1050     59.88  

   1400x1050     59.98  

   1600x900      60.00*   59.95    59.82  

   1280x1024     60.02  

   1400x900      59.96    59.88  

   1280x960      60.00  

   1368x768      60.00    59.88    59.85  

   1280x800      59.81    59.91  

   1280x720      59.86    60.00    59.74  

   1024x768      60.00  

   1024x576      60.00    59.90    59.82  

   960x540       60.00    59.63    59.82  

   800x600       60.32    56.25  

   768x576       99.99    79.37  

   864x486       60.00    59.92    59.57  

   640x480       59.94  

   720x405       59.51    60.00    58.99  

   640x360       59.84    59.32    60.00  

HDMI1 connected 1280x720+1920+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm

   1920x1080     50.00 +  60.00    59.94    24.00    23.98  

   1920x1080i    60.00    50.00    59.94  

   1280x720      60.00*   50.00    59.94  

   720x576       50.00  

   720x576i      50.00  

   720x480       60.00    59.94  

   720x480i      60.00    59.94  

   640x480       60.00    59.94  

VGA1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

VIRTUAL1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

• When running Linux Operating System   PCLinuxOS  on my    ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard  with 32GB of Main Memory connected to my 32 inch  HDMI-enabled  TV via VGA cable, i prefer to set the resolution to 1360x768 
• 
  
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr --output VGA-0 --mode 1360x768 --rate 60.00
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr
• Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1360 x 768, maximum 8192 x 8192
• HDMI-0 disconnected primary (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
• DVI-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
• VGA-0 connected 1360x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 700mm x 390mm
•    1920x1080     59.93 +
•    1280x1024     60.02  
•    1360x768      60.02* 
•    1024x768      75.03    70.07    60.00  
•    800x600       72.19    75.00    60.32  
•    640x480       75.00    72.81    59.94 
•  
•  
• When running Linux Operating System   PCLinuxOS  on my    MSI GP70 2PE Leopard   Laptop with 16GB of Main Memory , i prefer to set the resolution of my    MSI GP70 2PE Leopard   Laptop  to 1368x768 and when the MSI GP70 2PE Leopard   Laptop is simultaneously connected    to my PHILIPS 32 inch  HDMI-enabled  TV via HDMI cable, i prefer to set the resolution of  my PHILIPS 32 inch  HDMI-enabled  TV to 1360x768  
  
• 
  
•  
•  [root@localhost ~]#
  [root@localhost ~]#
  [root@localhost ~]# xrandr
  Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 1368 x 768, maximum 32767 x 32767
  eDP1 connected primary 1368x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 380mm x 210mm
     1920x1080     60.02 +  59.93  
     1680x1050     59.88  
     1400x1050     59.98  
     1600x900      60.00    59.95    59.82  
     1280x1024     60.02  
     1400x900      59.96    59.88  
     1280x960      60.00  
     1368x768      60.00*   59.88    59.85  
     1280x800      59.81    59.91  
     1280x720      59.86    60.00    59.74  
     1024x768      60.00  
     1024x576      60.00    59.90    59.82  
     960x540       60.00    59.63    59.82  
     800x600       60.32    56.25  
     864x486       60.00    59.92    59.57  
     640x480       59.94  
     720x405       59.51    60.00    58.99  
     640x360       59.84    59.32    60.00  
  HDMI1 connected 1360x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 700mm x 390mm
     1920x1080     60.00 +  50.00    59.94    30.00    25.00    24.00    29.97    23.98  
     1920x1080i    60.00    50.00    59.94  
     1280x1024     60.02  
     1360x768      60.02*
     1280x720      60.00    50.00    59.94  
     1024x768      75.03    70.07    60.00  
     800x600       72.19    75.00    60.32  
     720x576       50.00  
     720x576i      50.00  
     720x480       60.00    59.94  
     720x480i      60.00    59.94  
     640x480       75.00    72.81    60.00    59.94  
  VGA1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
  VIRTUAL1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
  [root@localhost ~]#
• 
  
• 
  
• 
  
• When running Linux Operating System   PCLinuxOS  on my    ASUSTeK  RAMPAGE  IV  EXTREME  Motherboard  with 32GB of Main Memory connected to my 27 inch  HDMI-enabled  Monitor (this monitor can be connected with HDMI cable or VGA cable)  via HDMI cable, i prefer to set the resolution to 1360x768 
• 
  
• 
  
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]#
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr
• Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 8192 x 8192
• HDMI-0 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 598mm x 336mm
•    1920x1080     60.00*+  50.00    59.94  
•    1920x1080i    60.00    50.00    59.94  
•    1680x1050     59.88  
•    1280x1024     75.02    60.02  
•    1440x900      74.98    59.90  
•    1280x960      60.00  
•    1280x720      60.00    50.00    59.94  
•    1024x768      75.03    60.00  
•    800x600       75.00    60.32  
•    768x576       99.99    79.37  
•    720x576       50.00  
•    720x576i      50.00  
•    720x480       60.00    59.94  
•    720x480i      60.00    59.94  
•    640x480       75.00    72.81    66.67    60.00    59.94  
•    720x400       70.08  
• DVI-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
• VGA-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr --output HDMI-0 --mode 1280x720 --rate 60.00
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# 
• [root@localhost root]# xrandr
• Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1280 x 720, maximum 8192 x 8192
• HDMI-0 connected primary 1280x720+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 598mm x 336mm
•    1920x1080     60.00 +  50.00    59.94  
•    1920x1080i    60.00    50.00    59.94  
•    1680x1050     59.88  
•    1280x1024     75.02    60.02  
•    1440x900      74.98    59.90  
•    1280x960      60.00  
•    1280x720      60.00*   50.00    59.94  
•    1024x768      75.03    60.00  
•    800x600       75.00    60.32  
•    768x576       99.99    79.37  
•    720x576       50.00  
•    720x576i      50.00  
•    720x480       60.00    59.94  
•    720x480i      60.00    59.94  
•    640x480       75.00    72.81    66.67    60.00    59.94  
•    720x400       70.08  
• DVI-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
• VGA-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
• [root@localhost root]# 

_____________________________________________________

General-related   

_______________________________________

  

• Two places in the World that I would like to go before I passed away are   Holland ( The  Netherlands )  and  The United States of  America
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• Places that I wanted to visit in  the  Netherlands are  here
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•  
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• Places I would like to visit in United States of America (USA)
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• I have always wanted to visit   Netherlands/Holland and by   The Grace of  ALLAH ,  on   October 2016 ,  I was given the    chance/opportunity   by  ALLAH S.W.T.  to do so .  I visited a City in Netherlands called   Lochem .   [ 1 ]
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• My journey to Pulau Sumatra ( The Island of Sumatra )    [ 1 ]
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• My journey to Pulau Jawa ( The Island of Java )        [ 1 ]
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• My journey to Pulau Bali ( The Island of Bali )    [ 1 ]
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• My journey to Netherlands _ Norizan's Journey to Netherlands in  Photos / Videos . These photos and videos are taken by Smartphone and Tablet that run Google's Android OS which is based on Linux Operating System  [  1  ]
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• My journey to Skudai , JOHORE _ Norizan's Journey to Skudai , JOHORE with an old motorbike  in  Photos .  These photos  are taken by Smartphone and Tablet that run Google's Android OS which is based on Linux Operating System  [ 1 ]
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• My journey to Tanjung Malim ,  PERAK  _  Norizan's  Journey to  Tanjung  Malim ,  PERAK with an old motorbike .  Teringin nak makan Kuih Pau Yik Mun  for   breakfast  di Tanjung Malim , PERAK . . Start my journey to Tanjung Malim in the morning of  9thJanuary2021 on  Saturday  and  arrive home at about  1150 HRS .  The morning weather was not bright  and not sunny but cloudy .  Luckily , it was not raining .    [ 1 ]
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• South Island New Zealand Travel Guide                          by Scenic Hunter       [ 1 ]
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• Vodafone makes world's first satellite video call using standard smartphone  [ 1 ]
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• Why I Am Not Giving Up My Landline Telephone      [ 1 ]
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• How do SSD's Work ? The Inner Details ,  Explained  [ 1 2 ]
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• What does the word Kosher mean ? [ 1 ]
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• What is the Paris climate agreement and why does it matter ?   by Mal Chadwick      [ 1 ]
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• If I use GOOGLE SEARCH ENGINE or if I use MICROSOFT BING SEARCH ENGINE to ask a question or to search for something , does it mean that I am interacting with AI ? Could you please explain a little bit on this matter ?  [ 1 ]
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• Beyond  Military ( TURKEY )   [ 1 ]
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• Malaysia Prayer Schedule

_______________________________________________________________________________

5G-related

_______________________________

5G _ 5G-related devices , that I

envisioned :

1.     5G USB Modem with    phone/telephone functionality(so that

          we don't have to rely on a 5G smartphone)  [ 1 2 3 4 ]

2.    15.6 inches  "360 degrees foldable"   5G

     Cellular Laptop - A

     [Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(All-in-ONE)]

     machine which combine the

   functionality of a

   Laptop , a Tablet and a     Smartphone(so that we don't

         have to rely on a 5G smartphone) [ 1 2 3 4 ]

3.    15.6 inches  "detachable"   5G

     Cellular Laptop - A

     [Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(All-in-ONE)]

     machine which combine the

   functionality of a

   Laptop , a Tablet and a     Smartphone(so that we don't

         have to rely on a 5G smartphone) [ 1 2 ]

4.    15.6 inches 5G Cellular Tablet - A

     [Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(All-in-ONE)]

     machine which combine the

    functionality of a

     Laptop , a Tablet and a Smartphone(so that we

       don't have to rely on a 5G smartphone)  [ 1 2 ]

5.    5G FoldingSmartphone-that-can-unfold-

     into-a-15.6 inches-Tablet - A

     [Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(All-in-ONE)]

     machine which combine the

   functionality of a

     Laptop , a Tablet and a Smartphone(so that we don't

          have to rely on a 5G smartphone) [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 ]

5G _ My  idea   or  vision/version   of a  15.6 inches "360 degrees foldable"   5G  Cellular Laptop(so that we don't have to rely on a 5G smartphone)[ 1 2 3 4 5 ] _  Basically , it is a  5G  Laptop but It is not like the 5G Laptop that is sold in the market today  in January 2025 , which have no phone functionality like a   5G smartphone. Today , there are   software/apps  that can help us to make phone calls directly from our 5G Laptop but we got to have a 5G smartphone and a 5G Laptop in order to do that . That means having to buy a 5G smartphone and having to buy a 5G Laptop in order to do that. But if we have  a  5G  Cellular  Laptop  that I envisioned  that can make telephone calls and   answer/reply   phone calls directly on them , without the need of a 5G smartphone , without having to rely on a 5G smartphone, without the need to  buy/purchase  a 5G smartphone ,  without the help of a 5G smartphone , it would be great.  The 5G Cellular Laptop , that I envisioned , is thin and light and slim and sleek ,   " 360 degrees foldable "  or      "detachable" , can  "auto-rotate"  in LANDSCAPE MODE or  PORTRAIT MODE , and have a       " touchscreen " , and have a  15.6 inches screen size  .   As for me , I would still prefer a 5G Cellular Laptop that is     "360 degrees foldable"  because a   "360 degrees foldable"  5G  Cellular Laptop  can be converted into a 5G  Cellular Tablet swiftly (without detaching the screen like this  or  this )  and can be operated in various mode as shown here and  here  .  The 5G Cellular Laptop that i envisioned must have a built-in  DVD-RW  Player [ 1 2 ] , preferably  INTEL-based    SoC/processor/microprocessor  running  INTEL-based  Windows 10 Operating System 1 (not ARM-based      processor/SoC     running  ARM-based Windows 10 Operating System), with built-in 5G modem [ 1 2  ]  and has  a   5G    SIM /  nano SIM   Card  Slot   or  eSIM , that 5G Cellular Laptop must have a phone dialer and when we subscribe to a  Cellular Data Plan [ 1 ]  from an Internet Service Provider  that come with a phone number or a personal phone number , we can dial a phone number on the 5G Cellular Laptop 15.6 inches  Touchscreen  just like what we do on a 5G smartphone , so much so that we can use that 5G Cellular  Laptop to make phone calls to someone or to anyone or to a  landline telephone  using   his/her   phone number  and we can use that  5G  Cellular Laptop  to   answer phone calls  from someone or  from  anyone or from a   landline telephone , directly on that 5G Cellular Laptop ,  just like a  5G smartphone .  No 5G smartphone needed because we do nt have to rely on a 5G smartphone for phone functionality .  Furthermore , the 5G SIM Card of  a 5G Cellular Laptop(regardless of the Operating System being used , regardless whether it is INTEL-based or  ARM-based) , that i envisioned , must be interchangeable and can be swapped back and forth with another  5G Cellular Laptop or with another 5G smartphone or with another 5G tablet(phone/telephone  calling Tablet) ,  or with a 5G USB  Dongle/Stick , meaning , a 5G SIM Card from  a  5G Cellular Laptop when  inserted into a traditional 5G Laptop (a 5G Laptop with  no    phone/telephone   functionality) or a 5G smartphone or a 5G tablet(phone/telephone   calling Tablet) , that 5G SIM Card can be use to make phone calls and reply phone calls on that traditional 5G Laptop (a 5G Laptop with no  phone/telephone    functionality) , on that 5G smartphone , and on that 5G tablet(phone/telephone calling Tablet) and  simultaneously surf the Internet at breakneck speed with our 5G smartphone and our 5G tablet using the 5G network.  There is no need to subscribe to 3 different Cellular Data Plan in order to have 3 different 5G SIM Card , one 5G SIM Card for the 5G Cellular Laptop , another 5G SIM Card for the 5G smartphone , and another 5G SIM Card for the 5G tablet. We just subscribe to one  Unlimited Cellular Data Plan with 5G and with one  5G SIM Card and with one Phone Number , we can use it for our 5G  Cellular Laptop and our 5G smartphone and our 5G tablet .  Sometimes we do not want to make a VoIP  call using a Mobile App like WhatsApp , Skype , Zoom , etc., etc., on our 5G Cellular Laptop , we have a phone number from someone  and we just  want to dial that phone  number on our  5G Laptop 15.6 inches Touchscreen ,  just like we do on a  5G smartphone .  With   a   5G Cellular    Laptop which I envisioned   ,  we should be able to use our 5G Cellular  Laptop  as a full featured   phone/Smartphone ,  just like a  5G  smartphone.  Since that kind of  5G Cellular  Laptop  is   "360 degrees foldable " , that  5G Cellular  Laptop can  serve as  a  Laptop , it can serve as a  Tablet and above all or BEST OF ALL , it can serve as  a   5G  Smartphone .  Meaning , we can make phone calls and answer phone calls directly on that  5G Cellular  Laptop , just like a  5G  smartphone , either in  LAPTOP MODE or  in  TABLET MODE or in  TENT MODE or in  STAND MODE .  In my opinion , as of today January 2025 ,  with the advent of 5G , IoT , nanotechnology , neural networks and AI , implementing  a  voice/telephone-calling feature (just like a  5G smarttphone) in a Laptop and calling it  a  5G Cellular Laptop , is not  an extra fancy feature anymore   and it should be standard in all 5G Cellular Laptops sold in the market today  , regardless of the Operating System being used , regardless whether it is INTEL-based or  ARM-based , regardless of screen size , regardless whether it is  "360 degrees foldable"   or           "detachable".

5G _ My idea or  vision/version/impression    of  a   5G USB  Modem/Dongle  with phone functionality  _  Basically , it is a device that have a  built-in 5G modem [ 1 ] and support various major Operating Systems, like for example Windows Operating System, Linux Operating System and  Android Operating System, and when plugged or inserted into any traditional  PC/Desktop(any PC/Desktop of our choice that do not have 5G) or any  traditional Laptop(any Laptop or older laptop models of our choice that do not have 5G) or any traditional Tablet(any Tablet or older Tablet models of our choice that do not have 5G) , it will automatically create a phone dialer , and we can use that traditional  PC/Desktop or  Laptop or Tablet to access Internet at 5G speed [ 1 ] and at the same time we can make phone calls and reply phone calls just like a 5G smartphone using voice over 5G , directly on that PC/Desktop or directly on that Laptop or  directly on that Tablet , without the need to configure the 5G USB Modem/Dongle . I envisioned , a  Cellular Data Plan [ 1 ] for the 5G USB Modem/Dongle , offered by the Internet Service Provider should be quite straight forward .  No data caps , no contracts , no hidden fees , meaning we can use our 5G connection as much as we like without fearing for using too much data and  IT MUST BE REASONABLY PRICED .   This has to  be because , at times when the need arise , we need to have  a  " 5G Modem/USB Dongle with  phone/telephone   functionality "  attach to our  Laptop or to our Tablet   24 HOURS ONLINE , just like a 5G smartphone.   Like a 5G Smartphone , there are many good reasons why a 5G Cellular Laptop(a Laptop that is connected to a  "5G USB Dongle with phone functionality")  is connected online 24 hours and one good reason that I could think of is that, someone or somebody might give a  call     2 o'clock or 3 o'clock  in the  morning(it could be a matter of life and death) to our 5G Cellular Laptop(a Laptop that is connected to a  "5G USB Dongle with phone functionality") , so ,  the Laptop have to be connected to the "5G USB  Modem/Dongle with phone functionality"   at all times. And in doing so , the 5G Cellular Laptop automatically has become like a 5G smartphone. As a result of that , no 5G smartphone needed , no 5G Tablet(5G Tablet with phone functionality) needed , no tethering needed.     We are used to  "always-on"  connections with our  5G smartphones , but with Laptops and Tablets , most of us are still tied down to Wi-Fi hotspots or smartphone tethering , so , with the help of this  5G USB Modem/Dongle with phone functionality , we should be able to keep our Laptops and our Tablets  connected to 5G all the time 24 HOURS ONLINE , just like our 5G smartphone .

Keeping our Laptops and our Tablets  connected to 5G all the time 24 HOURS ONLINE , with the help of a    5G USB Modem/Dongle with phone functionality  requires a lot of data , just like our 5G smartphone, as a result of that ,  a  5G SIM Card inside a   5G USB Modem/Dongle with phone functionality,  must be interchangeable and can be swapped back and forth  with another  5G smartphone (in case the 5G smartphone  runs out of data ) , or with another  5G  Laptop (in case the 5G Laptop runs out of data ), or with another  5G Tablet  (in case the 5G Tablet runs out of data ) , or with another 5G Folding Smartphone (in case the 5G Folding Smartphone  runs out of data ) , so that we should be able to use that   5G SIM Card   to  make phone calls and reply phone calls  ,  on that   5G  Laptop , on that  5G  Tablet , on that  5G smartphone and on that  5G  Folding Smartphone , with no problems .

As of today January 2025 , with the advent of 5G , and IoT, implementing  a  voice-calling feature  in a   PC/Desktop , or implementing a voice-calling feature in a Laptop or implementing a voice-calling feature in a Tablet, just like a 5G smartphone using a   5G USB Modem/Dongle with phone functionality, in my opinion ,  is not an extra fancy feature anymore and , it should be standard in all 5G USB   Modem/Dongle   sold in the market today.

5G  NOW IN A LAPTOP WITH TELEPHONE CAPABILITY , with the help of a  5G USB Modem with phone/telephone    functionality , that I envisioned .

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only.   A   5G USB Modem with phone functionality , not shown in the picture , is connected to the Laptop .
The  Laptop is the  5G smartphone .   A Swiss Army Laptop.   A true and a real                                     [ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine .

5G  NOW IN A LAPTOP WITH

TELEPHONE

 CAPABILITY , with the help of a  5G

 

USB Modem with

 phone/telephone    functionality

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only    Making a phone call and replying a phone call with a  15.6 inches  Laptop .  This is done by   dialing a phone number on  a   Touchscreen  of  the  15.6 inches  Laptop  , just like a 5G smartphone    The  15.6 inches Laptop must be connected at all times to the 5G USB   Modem/Dongle with phone functionality .   The       5G USB   Modem/Dongle with phone functionality   is not shown in the picture above. Your   15.6 inches  Laptop is your  5G smartphone.    A Swiss Army Laptop.   A true and a real                                     [ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine .

5G  NOW IN A LAPTOP WITH TELEPHONE 

CAPABILITY , with the help of a  5G USB 

Dongle with phone functionality

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only .    

I envisioned making a phone call by  dialing phone

 

number on  a  15.6 inches Touchscreen   of the   "360 degrees 

foldable"    Laptop , just like a 5G smartphone   in  LAPTOP

 

MODE with the help of a   5G USB Dongle with phone 

functionality . Your Laptop is your  5G smartphone .   A 

Swiss Army Laptop.   A true and a real                

[ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine

5G  NOW IN A LAPTOP WITH TELEPHONE 

CAPABILITY , with the help of a  5G USB 

Dongle with phone functionality

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only .   Making a phone call and replying a phone call by   dialing a phone number on  a  15.6 inches  Touchscreen   of the   "360 degrees foldable"    Laptop , just like a 5G smartphone   in LAPTOP MODE with the help of a   5G USB Dongle with phone functionality .   Your Laptop is your  5G smartphone .   A Swiss Army Laptop.   A true and a real   [ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine .  

5G  NOW IN A TABLET WITH TELEPHONE CAPABILITY , with the help of a  5G USB Dongle with phone functionality

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only .   Making a phone call and replying a phone call by   dialing a phone number on  a   Touchscreen  of  a  15.6 inches  Tablet  , just like a 5G smartphone  with the help of a   5G USB Dongle with phone functionality .   Your   15.6 inches  Tablet  is your  5G smartphone .   A Swiss Army Tablet.   A true and a real                                     [ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine .

5G  NOW IN A LAPTOP WITH TELEPHONE 

CAPABILITY , with the help of a  5G USB 

Dongle with phone functionality

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only .   Making a phone call and replying a phone call by  dialing a phone number on  a  15.6 inches  Touchscreen   of the   "360 degrees foldable"    Laptop , just like a 5G smartphone   in  LAPTOP MODE  with the help of  a      5G USB Dongle with phone functionality . Your Laptop is your  5G smartphone .   A Swiss Army Laptop.   A true and a real   [ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine .

5G  NOW IN A TABLET WITH

TELEPHONE CAPABILITY,

with the help of a  5G

 USB    Modem/Dongle with

 phone  functionality

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only    Making a phone call and replying a phone call with a  15.6 inches  Tablet .  This is done by   dialing a phone number on  a   Touchscreen  of  a  15.6 inches  Tablet  , just like a 5G smartphone    The  15.6 inches Tablet must be connected at all times to the 5G USB   Modem/Dongle with phone functionality .   The       5G USB   Modem/Dongle with phone functionality   is not shown in the picture above. Your   15.6 inches  Tablet is your  5G smartphone.    A Swiss Army Tablet.   A true and a real                                     [ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine .

5G  NOW IN A TABLET WITH

TELEPHONE CAPABILITY,

with the help of a  5G

 USB    Modem/Dongle with

 phone  functionality

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only    Making a phone call and replying a phone call with a  15.6 inches  Tablet .  This is done by   dialing a phone number on  a   Touchscreen  of  a  15.6 inches  Tablet  , just like a 5G smartphone    The  15.6 inches Tablet must be connected at all times to the 5G USB   Modem/Dongle with phone functionality .   The       5G USB   Modem/Dongle with phone functionality   is not shown in the picture above. Your   15.6 inches  Tablet is your  5G smartphone.    A Swiss Army Tablet.   A true and a real                                     [ Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(ALL-in-ONE) ] machine .




________________________________________
I guess , there seems to be no limit to how we can access to a 5G network . With   a   "5G USB  Modem/Dongle with phone functionality"  that can do like that , I believe , is a new way to use mobile lines and SIMs .  The point of this kind of     "5G USB  Modem/Dongle with phone functionality"  is that it is a slightly cheap way to access a  5G network and, a new way to make crystal-clear phone calls like a landline telephone and a new way to   answer/reply     crystal-clear  phone calls like a landline telephone , without having to  purchase/buy  a  5G smartphone or a  5G Folding Smartphone or a 5G  Cellular Laptop(a 5G Cellular Laptop with   phone/telephone   functionality  that has yet to be invented) or a 5G Cellular Tablet(a 5G Cellular Tablet with   phone/telephone   functionality).
_______________________________________

P.S.    With   a   5G USB

      Modem/Dongle

      with phone functionality 

 

      that can do like that ,  we should be able to

         

         use any    traditional

      

         PC/Desktop(any

 

                PC/Desktop of our choice that do not have 5G connectivity) or 

         any  traditional 

         Laptop(any Laptop or older laptop models of our choice that do not

                 

                 have 5G connectivity) or any traditional Tablet(any 

                 Tablet or older Tablet models of  our choice that do not have 5G 

                  connectivity) ,  as a full featured

             5G   phone/Smartphone.  

      This is the kind of 5G USB 

      Modem/Dongle( the 5G USB

 

         Modem/Dongle 

      

         with phone functionality that

         I envisioned ) that has yet to 

      be invented.

 

       

5G _ With respect to 5G, what is the meaning of "cell sites" in the Telco World ? What are they used for actually ? Why they are not many "cell sites" near mountainous area ? In my opinion , cell sites near mountains or on top of mountains are very important because they are many tourist who love to climb mountains and do hiking and having "cell sites" near mountains or on top of mountains will help tourist to communicate with their loved ones using 5G smartphones or 5G Cellular Laptops or 5G Cellular Tablets , who are on the ground and who are on the other side of the continent and also for "disaster relief" that could happen on the mountain . I belief , a Telecommunication Provider should put more "cell sites" near mountainous area or on top of mountains where people most frequently visit . Could you please give some thoughts on this matter ? Thanks.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Certainly! Let me break it down for you.

What are Cell Sites?

In the telecom world, cell sites are locations where antennas and electronic communications equipment are placed to create a cell in a cellular network. They are responsible for providing cellular coverage to a specific area. Cell sites are critical in enabling mobile devices like smartphones, cellular laptops, and tablets to connect to the network and access voice, data, and other wireless services.

Why Aren't There Many Cell Sites in Mountainous Areas?

• Terrain Challenges: Mountainous areas often have rugged and uneven terrains, making it difficult and expensive to build and maintain cell sites. The challenging landscape can also make it harder to get power and connectivity to these locations.

• Population Density: Cell sites are typically deployed in areas with higher population densities to maximize coverage and usage. Since mountainous areas usually have fewer residents and less foot traffic compared to urban areas, they might not be prioritized.

• Line of Sight: Cellular networks rely on line-of-sight propagation for signals. The presence of mountains and other obstructions can affect signal transmission and reception.

Importance of Cell Sites in Mountainous Areas:

I completely agree with your view on the importance of having cell sites in mountainous areas. Here's why:

• Tourist Communication: As you mentioned, many tourists visit mountains for hiking and other recreational activities. Reliable cellular coverage allows them to stay in touch with loved ones and access important information.

• Safety and Emergency Services: In case of accidents or natural disasters, having cell sites in these areas can significantly improve emergency communication and response times. First responders can coordinate more effectively, and people in distress can call for help.

• Navigation and Information: Cell sites provide access to navigation apps, weather updates, and other critical information that can be valuable for outdoor enthusiasts.

Your Suggestion:

Telecommunication providers should indeed consider expanding coverage in mountainous areas, especially in places frequented by tourists. This can be a strategic move not only for improving safety and communication but also for enhancing the overall experience of visitors.

Ultimately, the deployment of cell sites in such areas requires careful planning, investment, and collaboration between telecom providers and local authorities. Advocacy from the public and stakeholders can also help drive these initiatives forward.

Your thoughts on this matter are well-founded, and it's encouraging to see people passionate about improving connectivity and safety in all regions. 📡🏞️

5G _ 5G Cellular Laptop _ UEFI BIOS inside a 5G Cellular Laptop(regardless of the Operating System being used , regardless of the   Processor/SoC    being used) _ Is there a UEFI BIOS inside an ARM-based 5G Laptop? Thanks .

MICROSOFT Copilot  Answer

Certainly! ARM-based laptops, including those with 5G connectivity, typically use UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) rather than the traditional BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). UEFI provides modern firmware capabilities, such as secure boot, faster boot times, and support for larger storage devices. When booting up, you can access the UEFI settings by pressing specific keys during startup, such as F1 or Delete¹. Keep in mind that some ARM devices may ship with U-Boot firmware instead of UEFI, but UEFI is available for many ARM64 machines². If you’re managing firmware on a Surface Pro 9 with 5G, you can use UEFI Configurator and Surface Enterprise Management Mode (SEMM) to handle various hardware components³. Let me know if you need further details! 😊

5G _ When a 5G smartphone or a 5G Cellular Laptop has a   " dual 5G modem " , what does it mean ?

MICROSOFT Copilot  Answer

 A smartphone with a "dual 5G modem" means it supports two primary types of 5G networks: Non-Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) modes.

• NSA (Non-Standalone Access): This mode leverages existing 4G LTE infrastructure to provide 5G services. It offers faster speeds and higher data bandwidth but with only moderate improvements in latency.

• SA (Standalone Access): In this mode, the 5G network operates independently without relying on 4G LTE. It provides better speeds, lower latency, and advanced features like network slicing.

Having a dual 5G modem allows the phone to switch between these modes, ensuring better compatibility and performance across different network environments.

Does that help clarify things?

5G _ Is it true that if you made a voice call with a 5G Cellular Laptop  to another 5G Cellular Laptop over a 5G network we are actually using the technology                        " 5G VoNR " ? Thanks.   

The answer given by CHATGPT  below is based on the question that I posted online that look something like this , which emphasize  "a 5G smartphone to another 5G smartphone" .  I might be wrong , but I believe if  someone were to make or build or design  a 5G Cellular Laptop that can make telephone calls , like a landline telephone ,  like a 5G smartphone , THE ANSWER SHOULD BE THE SAME FOR A  5G CELLULAR LAPTOP , TOO. In my opinion , I also believe that 5G should not only be given to smartphones or 5G smartphones only , 5G should not even aimed at  phones only , but 5G should also be given  to  Laptops, PC's , Desktops , Tablets , 4G smartphones , Engineering Workstations ,  Drones , so , having a 5G USB Dongle that can give smartphone functionality to a  PC/Desktop or to a Laptop or to a Tablet or to an Engineering Workstation , is indeed a blessing .   All that being said , having a  5G USB Dongle that can increase the Internet speed of a  4G LTE  smartphone is  deeply appreciated , too .    

CHATGPT ANSWER

Yes, that’s correct! When you make a voice call between two 5G smartphones over a 5G network, you are indeed using the technology known as “5G VoNR” (Voice over New Radio). Let me explain further:

1. 5G Network: 5G networks are designed to handle not only high-speed data for internet services but also voice calls. Unlike previous generations (3G and 4G), where voice calls were carried over separate networks (like 2G GSM or 3G UMTS), 5G integrates voice services directly into its architecture.

2. VoNR (Voice over New Radio): VoNR is the specific technology within 5G that enables high-quality voice calls. It uses the new radio (NR) interface for voice communication. Here are some key points about VoNR:

   • Efficiency: VoNR is more efficient than older voice technologies. It uses the same spectrum and infrastructure as data services, reducing the need for separate voice networks.
   • Low Latency: VoNR minimizes call setup time and latency, ensuring a near-instant connection when making voice calls.
   • HD Voice: VoNR supports high-definition (HD) voice quality, providing clearer audio during calls.
   • Seamless Integration: VoNR seamlessly integrates voice and data services, allowing simultaneous voice calls and data usage.

3. Fallback Mechanism: If you’re in an area with 5G coverage but your phone doesn’t support VoNR (e.g., older 5G phones), the network will fall back to 4G or 3G for voice calls. However, the goal is to eventually transition all voice calls to VoNR as 5G adoption increases.

In summary, making voice calls between 5G smartphones over a 5G network indeed utilizes the 5G VoNR technology. 📞🌐📶

5G _  Computer accessories that I would like to have and I would like to carry with me together with my 5G Cellular Laptop, which I envisioned , like for example the  [15.6 inches Touchscreen   Auto-rotate "360 degrees foldable"   INTEL-based Windows 10  5G Cellular Laptop wirh  built-in DVD-RW Player ]   are:

• a  17 inch Laptop Bag or a 17 inch Backpack . Eventhough my 5G Cellular Laptop is only  15.6 inches but a  17 inch Laptop bag is very handy because there is an extra space whereby I could put some extra things inside , put some extra stuff inside .

• a  Docking Station [ 1 ] , so that I can connect a few extra devices or connect a few computer peripherals to my 5G Cellular Laptop and utilize the full potential of my 5G Cellular Laptop

•  a  USB to USB  File Transfer Cable [ 1 2 3 4 ] . This cable is very handy and very useful for transferring files from one  PC/Desktop/Laptop/Tablet to  another     PC/Desktop/Laptop/Tablet .   Some cable come with a System Utility software and some cable do not come with a System Utility software.  These cables only work with  INTEL-based  machines and running INTEL-based  Windows Operating System(Windows 10 Operating System or Windows 11 Operating System) .  Meaning , transferring files from a     [15.6 inches Touchscreen   "360 degrees foldable"   INTEL-based Windows 10  5G Cellular Laptop wirh  built-in DVD-RW Player ]   to  another          INTEL-based      PC/Desktop/Laptop/Tablet    which is also running  Windows Operating System   (Windows 10 Operating System or Windows 11 Operating System), should work fine.

• a    Wireless/Bluetooth    keyboard and a   Wireless/Bluetooth   mouse . Sometimes when we use a     [15.6 inches Touchscreen   "360 degrees foldable"   INTEL-based Windows 10  5G Cellular Laptop wirh  built-in DVD-RW Player ] in  TABLET MODE and when we want to do  a  PRINTSCREEN  or do a screen capture of  a particular page in FULL , the  ON-THE-SCREEN  keyboard will also be captured during the  PRINTSCREEN and this is something that we do not want to include in our screen capture .   So , having a   Wireless/Bluetooth  keyboard  that have a  PRINTSCREEN  button  and when the Wireless/Bluetooth  keyboard  is connected  wirelessly  to  the    [15.6 inches Touchscreen   "360 degrees foldable"   INTEL-based Windows 10  5G Cellular Laptop wirh  built-in DVD-RW Player ]   which has been converted to  TABLET MODE , and when we do  PRINTSCREEN  on that TABLET , it should be very handy .

5G _  5G Android smartphone   or  5G smartpone which have a screen size of  15.6 inches is not too big for me , wait till you see Android smartphones which have a screen size that look something like  this . If people were to ask me  " What size phone screen do i  need? "  [ 1 2 ] .  My answer will definitely be  15.6 inches !

Once again I would like to say that , for me , 5G Android smartphone with  15.6 inches screen size is just nice because with that  15.6 inches form factor , it can serve as a  Laptop(a 5G Cellular Laptop) , it can serve as a  Tablet(a 5G Cellular Tablet) and above all it can serve as a  5G smartphone which makes it a true and a real      Laptop/Tablet/Smartphone(All-in-ONE)  machine .

5G _ I have a 5G smartphone but I subscribe with a Telco , a "data-only" plan for my 5G smartphone and do you think I can get voice calls on my 5G smartphone , meaning,  make phone calls and reply phone calls on my 5G smartphone  OR , with the "data-only" plan that I subscribe, I can ony surf the Internet at 5G speed but no voice calls at all . Could you please explain a little bit ?

CHATGPT  ANSWER

With a "data-only" plan, you typically get access to high-speed internet but not voice calls. Voice calls usually require a separate service or plan that includes voice capabilities, such as VoLTE (Voice over LTE) or Vo5G (Voice over 5G).

So, with your current "data-only" plan, you can surf the internet at 5G speeds but won't be able to make or receive voice calls. You might need to upgrade to a plan that includes voice services if you want to use your phone for calls.

Does that help clarify things?

5G _ I have plans to design a 15.6 inches "360 degrees foldable" 5G Cellular Laptop with phone/telephone functionality but I want the 15.6 inches Laptop display TO BE ABLE TO SEE IN BRIGHT SUNLIGHT . Since the 5G Laptop have phone/telephone functionality like a 5G smartphone , so , to be able to dial a phone number on the 5G Laptop Touchscreen when the 5G Laptop is out in the field ON A SUNNY DAY , in order to call someone or anyone directly on the 5G Laptop , should be awesome . As of today February 2025 , most of the 5G Laptop cannot operate in bright sunlight , so , do you think it is possible to design a 15.6 inches 5G Laptop with phone/telephone functionality THAT CAN OPERATE IN BRIGHT SUNLIGHT,  just like what a 5G smartphone capable of ?

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

That sounds like an exciting and innovative idea! Designing a 15.6-inch 5G laptop with phone functionality that can operate in bright sunlight is definitely possible, but it will require some advanced technology and design considerations.

Here are a few key points to consider:

1. High Brightness Display: To ensure visibility in bright sunlight, the laptop should have a high-brightness display, ideally with a brightness level of at least 1000 nits. This will help reduce glare and improve readability.

2. Matte Screen Protector: Using a matte screen protector can significantly reduce reflections and glare, making it easier to see the screen in bright sunlight.

3. Sunlight Mode: Implementing a sunlight mode that automatically adjusts the brightness and contrast settings based on ambient light conditions can enhance visibility.

4. Laptop Hood or Sunshade: Adding a laptop hood or sunshade accessory can help block direct sunlight and reduce glare on the screen.

5. Heat Management: Since 5G devices can generate heat, especially when used in direct sunlight, it's important to incorporate effective heat management solutions to prevent overheating.

6. Battery Life: High brightness settings and extended use in bright sunlight can drain the battery quickly, so optimizing battery life and providing options for external power sources will be crucial.

By incorporating these features, you can create a 15.6-inch 5G laptop with phone functionality that performs well in bright sunlight, just like a 5G smartphone. It's an ambitious project, but with the right technology and design, it's definitely achievable!

Do you have any specific features or design elements in mind for your laptop?

5G _ Currently , as of today March 2025 , in square brackets are examples of articles or short video clips of  different 5G USB   Modem/Dongles  from different hardware manufacturers [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] and when these  5G USB   Modem/Dongles   [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] are connected to a  PC/Desktop or to a Laptop or to a Tablet or to a Smartphone( 4G LTE smartphone ) , these 5G USB   Modem/Dongles   [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] can give Internet access either at  "4G speed"(the   5G USB Modem/Dongle  are backward compatible with 4G network and if ,  for example , we have a    5G USB  Modem/Dongle  connected to a Laptop and if the Laptop is connected to a 4G Base Station or to a 4G network , the Laptop will only get 4G speed when surfing the Internet even though the Laptop is connected to a  5G USB  Modem/Dongle)  or  "5G speed"  to that  PC/Desktop or to that Laptop or to that Tablet and to that Smartphone(for example , a 4G LTE smartphone ).

But what all these 5G USB Modem/Dongles  [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ] cannot do is to give   phone/telephone  calling capability to a  PC/Desktop or to a Laptop or to a Tablet when these 5G USB   Modem/Dongles [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 ]   are connected to them .  

My question is , is it possible to design or create or reengineer the 5G USB  Modem/Dongle so that , besides being able to provide support for 5G connectivity ,  the 5G  USB   Modem/Dongle  when connected to a   PC/Desktop or a  Laptop or a Tablet ,  the 5G  USB   Modem/Dongle can also be use to make  voice calls (Vo5G) , so much so that , the  5G  USB   Modem/Dongle   creates    telephone/phone   functionality for the PC/Desktop, the  5G  USB   Modem/Dongle  creates    telephone/phone   functionality for the Laptop , the  5G  USB   Modem/Dongle   creates    telephone/phone   functionality for the Tablet , so that we do not have to rely on a 5G smartphone to make phone calls . 

Could you please explain whether it  is possible to incorporate    telephone/phone   functionality in the design of a  5G USB  Modem/Dongle  ? If this is possible , I believe this is one of the cheapest way to access a 5G network and make phone calls and reply phone calls using Vo5G without having to purchase a 5G smartphone,  1 unit of  5G  USB  Modem/Dongle with  telephone/phone   functionality is all we need. We just connect the  5G  USB  Modem/Dongle to any PC/Desktop of our choice , to any Laptop of our choice and to any Tablet of our choice and automatically we can make phone calls directly on the    PC/Desktop/Laptop/Tablet   of our choice , just like a 5G smartphone Please shed some light on this ?  Thanks.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Your idea is both innovative and practical ! Incorporating telephone functionality into a 5G USB modem/dongle to enable voice calls (Vo5G) on devices like PCs, laptops, and tablets is technically feasible, but it would require specific hardware and software adaptations. Here's how it could work:

1. Hardware Requirements

•    Integrated Voice Module : The 5G USB modem/dongle would need a voice-capable modem that supports Vo5G (Voice over 5G) technology. This is similar to how smartphones handle voice calls over 5G networks.
•    Audio Interface : The dongle would need an audio codec and a microphone/speaker interface to handle voice input and output. Alternatively, it could rely on the connected device's audio hardware.
•    SIM Card Slot : Most 5G USB modems already include a SIM card slot for network access. This would also be used for voice services.

2. Software Requirements

•    Vo5G Support : The dongle's firmware would need to support Vo5G protocols, which enable voice calls over 5G networks.
•    Driver and Application : A dedicated driver and application would be required on the connected device (PC, laptop, or tablet) to manage voice calls. This app would handle dialing, call management, and integration with the device's audio system.
•    Operating System Compatibility : The software would need to be compatible with major operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Android.

3. Challenges

•    Regulatory Compliance : Adding voice functionality might require the device to meet additional regulatory standards for telecommunications equipment.
•    Market Demand : Manufacturers would need to assess whether there is sufficient demand for such a device to justify the development costs.
•    Cost : Adding voice functionality could increase the cost of the dongle, though it would still likely be cheaper than a 5G smartphone.

4. Potential Benefits

•    Cost-Effective Solution : As you mentioned, this could be a more affordable way to access 5G networks and make calls without needing a 5G smartphone.
•    Versatility : It would provide a unified solution for internet access and voice calls across multiple devices.

5. Current Alternatives

   While such a device doesn't currently exist, there are alternatives like:

•    Softphone Applications : Apps like Skype or Zoom can be used for voice calls over the internet, though they don't use Vo5G.
•    5G Smartphones as Hotspots : These can provide both internet access and voice call functionality, but they are more expensive.

If manufacturers see a demand for this kind of device, we might see it in the future. Your concept could inspire new innovations in the 5G hardware market! Let me know if you'd like to explore this further.

Picture above is for illustrative purposes only .  I envisioned , a 5G SIM Card inside a 5G USB   Modem/Dongle   with  phone/telephone   functionality

5G _ Could you please tell me what are the components and what are the chipsets that are inside a " 5G USB Dongle " or a " 5G USB Stick " which is used to give Internet access at 5G speed , to PC/Desktops and Laptops and Tablets and Smartphones(4G smartphones) ? Thanks .

Sent by you: Could you please tell me what are the components and what are the chipsets that are inside a " 5G USB Dongle " or a " 5G USB Stick " which is used to give Internet access at 5G speed , to PC/Desktops and Laptops and Tablets and Smartphones(4G smartphones) ? Thanks .

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Certainly! A 5G USB dongle or 5G USB stick is a compact device that provides high-speed internet access via 5G networks. Let’s explore the components and chipsets typically found inside these devices:

1. Modem Chipset: The heart of a 5G USB dongle is the modem chipset. It handles communication with the 5G network, converting radio signals into data that your device can use. Commonly used 5G modem chipsets include:

   • Qualcomm Snapdragon X55/X60: These chipsets are widely adopted and support both 5G standalone (SA) and non-standalone (NSA) modes. They offer multi-gigabit download speeds and low latency.
   • MediaTek M80: Another popular choice, the M80 supports sub-6 GHz and mmWave frequencies, making it suitable for global 5G deployment.
   • Samsung Exynos Modem 5100/5123: Samsung’s modem chipsets are integrated into some 5G USB dongles. They provide reliable connectivity and efficient power consumption.

2. Antennas: Antennas receive and transmit radio signals. A 5G USB dongle typically has internal or external antennas to ensure optimal signal reception. Some dongles have multiple antennas for better performance.

3. USB Interface: The USB interface connects the dongle to your device (PC, laptop, tablet, or smartphone). Most 5G dongles use USB 3.0 or USB-C for faster data transfer rates.

4. SIM Card Slot: Like a mobile phone, a 5G dongle requires a SIM card to authenticate with the cellular network. The SIM card slot allows you to insert your 5G SIM card.

5. RF Front-End Components: These components manage the radio frequency signals. They include filters, amplifiers, and switches. The RF front-end ensures efficient signal transmission and reception.

6. Power Management Circuitry: To optimize power usage, 5G dongles have power management chips. These regulate voltage, manage sleep modes, and prevent excessive power consumption.

7. LED Indicators: Most 5G dongles have LED lights to indicate network status, signal strength, and data activity.

8. Software and Drivers: The dongle requires specific drivers and software to function correctly on your device. These drivers facilitate communication between the dongle and your operating system.

Use Cases:

• Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB): Provides high-speed internet access in areas with limited fixed-line infrastructure.
• Remote Work and Telecommuting: Enables stable internet connections for professionals working from anywhere.
• IoT Connectivity: Supports IoT devices in various sectors.
• Emergency Response and Public Safety: Used by first responders during emergencies.
• Edge Computing: Facilitates real-time data processing for applications like autonomous vehicles and AR/VR.
• Digital Nomad Lifestyle: Ideal for remote locations and co-working spaces.
• Temporary Events and Pop-Up Locations: Quickly establishes network connections for events¹.

Remember that the specific components and chipsets may vary based on the manufacturer and model of the 5G USB dongle you choose. If you’re interested in purchasing one, consider checking out reliable options like the Horizon DG505G USB Dongle, which caters to various use cases¹.

_______________________________________________________________________________

ISLAM , nowadays , is a term that has come to mean different things to different people ( it means many different things to many different people ) . At its core , the bad guys , will define ISLAM with misconceptions , stories , news , reports ,   that  are false ,  the   stories/news/reports   are     fabricated , with no verifiable facts , sources , or quotes from the                Al-QURAN/KORAN  and  SUNNAH               ( Prophet Muhammad Sunnah ) . It is our duty as a Muslim to spread the true teachings  of  ISLAM  in whatever way that we    can ,  and help other people get closer to  ALLAH (ALLAH The Almighty , Lord of The  Universe) ,  so that the non-Muslims will get a true picture of ISLAM , the true ISLAMIC perspective of ISLAM  based on the   Al-QURAN/KORAN  and  SUNNAH (Prophet Muhammad Sunnah)

__________________________ 

     

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• Selamatkan lah ummat Islam
• Lindungilah ummat Islam
• Berilah kemenangan kepada ummat Islam
• (more)
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•  By the Grace of ALLAH ( ALLAH The Almighty , Lord Of The Universe ) _  Manusia yang paling baik atau sebaik-baik manusia ialah manusia yang paling banyak memberi manfaat kepada manusia lain  [ 1 ]
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•  By the Grace of ALLAH ( ALLAH The Almighty , Lord Of The Universe ) _ Jauhi Mengejek dan Mentertawa   [ Ustadz Badli Shah Alauddin   by Badli Shah Alauddin  Official  ]  [ 1 ]
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•   By the Grace of ALLAH ( ALLAH The Almighty , Lord Of The Universe ) , this show how devastating , betapa dahsyatnya ,  a laser can do to a human being .  Just imagine what  a    " mulut laser "   can do to  a  human being .
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•   By the Grace of ALLAH ( ALLAH The Almighty , Lord Of The Universe ) _  Khutbah  Nikah   yang disampaikan oleh DR. KH. MIFTAH FARIDL Ketua MUI Jabar pada acara pernikahan putra Aa' Gym   by  khotibul umam     [ 1 ]
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• By the Grace of ALLAH ( God The Almighty , Lord Of The Universe ) _ Dua rakaat sebelum Solat Fardhu Subuh lebih baik daripada DUNIA dan segala isinya(Prof Dato Dr MAZA)       by   PROmediaTAJDID  Short  Video       [ 1 ]
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•   Dajjal and Yajuj Maju ( Dr. Yasir Qadhi )              by Prevail  Islam          [ 1 ]

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•  Death _ 3 Deeds That Will Benefit You Even After Your  Death _  Abu Bakr Zoud    by One Islam Productions   [ 1 ]
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•    Doa/Dua' _  Doa Agar Dijauhi Dari "8 Perkara Hidup" - Alm. KH. Buya Hamka    [ 1 ]
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•  Dog _ By the Grace of ALLAH ( ALLAH The Almighty , Lord of The Universe ) , the way  Muslims interact with dogs   [ 1 2 3 ]
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• Dog _ By the Grace of ALLAH ( ALLAH The Almighty , Lord of The Universe ) , the way  Muslims cleanse the dog's excrement on clothes       by Azislam.com  [ 1 ]
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•  Do Not  Despair _  By  Islamic  Guidance  [ 1 ]
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•  Dato'  Ustadz  Tuan Asmawi Tuan Umar _   KM GANGGUAN MISTIK & PENGUBATANNYA      by Voice-Over Malaysia   [ 1 ]
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•    Doa/Dua Ketika Terjadi Petir _  Ustadz Ahmad Zainuddin       by Bass TV  [ 1 ]
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•   Don't  Compare  Yourself  To  Others _ Mufti  Abdul-Rahman  ibn  Yusuf              by ZamZamAcademy    [ 1 ]
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•  Don't  Despair ,  ALLAH S.W.T.   Knows     by  Islamic  Guidance  [ 1 ]
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•  Duha _ Sembahyang Sunat Duha 4 Rakaat ambil fadhilat Hadis , walau bagaimanapun , Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.  buat 8 Rakaat or more ,             والله أعلمُ بالـصـواب
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• DUNYA HANYA TITIPAN _ Ustazah Mumpuni Handayayekti (Segala isi dunia hanya titipan) by AVIN VideoS [ 1 ]
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• Eye-related SURAH/DUA/DOA [ 1 2 ]
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• Forgive  and  Forget - Majed  Mahmoud    by  Digital Mimbar     [ 1 ] . In my opinion , this is one of the most difficult  pious act a Muslim brother or a Muslim sister to do , especially after our feelings are being hurt , after being humiliated , being slandered , being degraded , being downplayed , being dehumanised , etc., etc. Perhaps , we can forgive but to forget , I think it is a little bit difficult . According to CHATGPT , unpleasant experiences they often linger in our minds , refusing to fade away , making them difficult to forget . Being a Muslim and By The Grace of ALLAH S.W.T. , to forgive and to forget , is the solution . 
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• Going To    Jannah/Paradise    and related links    [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ]

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• Grave _  When we are in our grave   [ 1 ]
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• Harta _  Umur dan  Harta _  Ustadz Ismail  Kamus    by Kuliahtube.com | islamic Lectures & Videos    [ 1 ]
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• How to increase  your   Islamic Spirituality ? How to increase  your Iman?  ( Ahmad Sakr )   by Islam On Demand   [ 1 ]
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• Iman _ How to increase your Iman ? How to increase  your    Islamic Spirituality ? ( Ahmad Sakr )   by Islam On Demand   [ 1 ]
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•  Ismail ibn Musa Menk _  Ceramah/Sermon/Speech/Talk  _  MAKE PEOPLE FEEL IMPORTANT   [ 1 ]  
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• ISLAM IS NOT SPREAD BY THE SWORD and related links   [ 1 2 2 3 4 ]
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• Is  Punishment  In  Hell  Forever ?   [  1  ]
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• I went to a  Mosque/Masjid/Mesjid .......... Look what I saw !     by 877-Why-Islam   [ 1 ]
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• Jangan Jadi Manusia Yang Suka Buat Lambat Kerja-Kerja Akhirat _  Kita Kena Jadi Orang Awal  Bab-Bab Akhirat   Supaya Kita Masuk   Syurga/Shorga   Awal ........ INSYA-ALLAH    by Abu Khadijah   [ 1 ]
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• Jangan malu bagi sedekah yang sedikit _  Ustadz Shamsuri Ahmad     by zonkita zonkuliah   [ 1 ]
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• Jin/Jinn _ Baca Ayat Kursi Jangan Cabar Jin/Jinn _ Ustadz Shahul Hamid   by mohd noor sidi latif   [ 1 ]
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• Job-finding-related  Dua/Doa  and   Rizq/Rezeki-related  Dua/Doa  [ 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ]
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• Jodoh-related  links  [ 1 2 3 ]
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• Khalil  Meek  _  Khalil  Meek from Dallas , Texas , Journey To  ISLAM   by Renung Kalbu  [ 1 ]
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• Khurafat _ Amalan Khurafat  Dalam  Masyarakat _  Ustadz  Shahul  Hamid            by Ar-Rahman TV   [ 1 ] 
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• La Hawla Wala Quwwata Illa Billahil Aliyyil Azeem _  Ustadz Badlishah Alauddin      by Tazkirah Ustadz  [ 1 ]    
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• La Hawla Wala Quwwata Illa Billah _ Ustadz Mohamad Baajour                               by EPIC MASJID   [ 1 ]
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• LET THEM GET MARRIED _ Khutbah by Nouman Ali Khan  [ 1 ]
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• Lisa  Killinger _   Women  in  ISLAM :  Through  Western  Eyes -  Lisa  Killinger   by Islam On Demand       [ 1 ]
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• Lisa  Killinger  _   How To Find Your Soulmate The Islamic Way -  Lisa  Killinger    by Islam On Demand  [ 1 ]
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• Lower Your Gaze _  [ 1 2 ]    By The Grace of ALLAH ( God The Almighty , Lord Of The Universe ) there is an ayat  in the  AL-QURAN/KORAN which is  this  and another ayat in the   AL-QURAN/KORAN   which is this  ,  why all Muslim men and all Muslim women  should lower their gaze .    
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• Majed  Mahmoud  _   ALLAH  S.W.T.  BLOCKS  YOUR  DUA  AND  ZIKR ,  IF  YOU  DO  NOT  DO  2  THINGS     by  Nourish  TV [ 1 ]
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• Majed  Mahmoud  _   Forgive  and  Forget - Majed  Mahmoud                                     by  Digital Mimbar     [ 1 ]
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• Meet Generation M :  the young  affluent  Muslims changing the  world                  by Shelina Janmohamed ( The Guardian )   [ 1 ]
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• Mohammed  S.A.W  was  the  last  Prophet  but  why  will  Jesus  return  -   Q&A -  Abdul-Raheem  Green     by Islam Net   [ 1 ]
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• Mosque/Masjid/Mesjid _   I went to a Mosque .......... Look what I saw !     by 877-Why-Islam   [ 1 ]
  
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• Mufti  Abdul-Rahman  ibn  Yusuf _   Don't  Compare  Yourself  To  Others           by ZamZamAcademy    [ 1 ]
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• Mufti  Menk _   Keep Moving !  Don't  look  back !  Move Forward !  Look forward !  (Mufti  Menk )      by  Mufti Menk   [ 1 ] 
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• Mufti  Menk _   When  They  Say  Bad  Things  About  You                                  by Mufti Menk  [ 1 ]
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• Mufti  Menk _  Life is a  TEST      by Islam in English   [ 1 ]   
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• Mufti  Menk  _   Dealing  With  Differences   by  Eman  Channel      [ 1 ]
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• Mufti  Menk  _  Mufti  Menk  silenced  an  entire  Christian  school with  ONE  answer    by Muslim Life Stories   [ 1 ]
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• Mufti  Menk  _  How You Make Others Feel   [ 1 ]
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• Mufti    Menk   __   After  Tahajjud ,  ALLAH  Gives  You  This      by  Nourish TV  [ 1 ]
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• Muslim  Women  and  Islamic  Law :  Myths and  Realities       by  Boston College School of  Theology and  Ministry  Continuing  Education    [ 1 ]
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• NATANA  J.  DELONG - BAS ,  Ph.D  __   ISLAM  for  Catholics  101   by Boston College School of  Theology and  Ministry  Continuing  Education   [ 1 ]
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• Nourish  TV  _  ALLAH  S.W.T.  ( God  ALLAH The Almighty & All-Powerful  &  All-Knowing )  ACCEPTS  DUA   INSTANTLY  IF  YOU  DO  THIS    by  Nourish TV  [ 1 ]
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• Nourish  TV  _   Five (5)  Reasons You Should Pray Tahajjud                  by  Nourish  TV   [ 1 ]
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• Nourish TV  _    Do this when you are feeling  sad      by  Nourish  TV   [ 1 ]
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• Nourish  TV _  After  Tahajjud ,  ALLAH  Gives  You  This      by  Nourish TV  [ 1 ]
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• Patience and Gratitude ---  Jubril  Alao ( Friday Sermon at  Cambridge Central Mosque )    by  Cambridge Central Mosque  [ 1 ]
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• PENYAKIT  AKAL  ADALAH  LUPA    [ 1 ]
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• PENYAKIT     " TAK BOLEH SEMBUH "    atau   PENYAKIT     " TAK ADA UBAT "   _   Ustadz  Shahul  Hamid                               by DuniaGhaib    [ 1 ] 
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• Pintu  Syurga -  Ustazah  Dato'  Siti  Nor  Bahyah  Mahamood    by  Audiokuliah  [ 1 ]
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• Prayers ( 5 times a day prayers ) _  How do we put our concentration to all our prayers ? _ Dr. Jeffrey Lang by seekfortruth [ 1 ]
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• Qadr _  The concept of Qadr in ISLAM    [ 1 ]
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• Racial , Religious , and  Civic  Dimensions of Anti-Muslim Sentiment in  America               by  Joseph Gerteis ,  Douglas  Hartmann ,  Penny  Edgell                                          OXFORD  ACADEMIC ( Social  Problems )        [ 1 ]

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• READ  THIS  1  SURAH ,   ALLAH  S.W.T.   STOPS  YOUR  STRESS  NOW       by Nourish TV     [ 1 ]
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• REZKI/REZEKI/RIZKI ( meaning .......... Kelahiran , Kematian , Rezki , Jodoh , Susah dan Senang , dan lain-lainnya sudah tertulis oleh ALLAH S.W.T. )    KITA  SUDAH TERTULIS OLEH  ALLAH SW.T. ( ALLAH The Almighty ,  Lord of The  Universe )      by Bali Mengaji   [ 1 ]
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• Sabr/Sabar  is  not  Suffering in Silence -  Yasmin  Mogahed     by nourdv   [ 1 ]
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• Sahih  Bukhari _ Translation of  Sahih  Bukhari   by M. Muhsin Khan ( DEED-IIU )  [ 1 ]
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• Secrets of La Hawla Wa La Quwatta Illa Billah - Ustadz Mohamad Baajour                by  EPIC MASJID  [ 1 ]

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• Sedekah _  Jangan malu bagi sedekah yang sedikit _  Ustadz Shamsuri Ahmad     by zonkita zonkuliah   [ 1 ] 
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _   Life Changing Powerful Reminder :  What is wrong with the  Muslims   [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _   It  is  so  easy  to  refute  them    by ISLAMICA  [ 1 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _    Muhammad  S.A.W. ( PBUH )  The  Greatest - Lecture in  New  York   [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _   Islam and  Christianity   [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _  What  Happen  To  Jesus   by ask4gain  [ 1 ]    [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _ Student  Missionaries  Visit  The  Centre  -   Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat   [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _  What  is  Wisdom ?  Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat ?                            by shakirshuvo   [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _  Islam's  Answer  To  The  Pope's  Pious  Pronouncement  -  Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _    Message Of The Quran Sheikh Ahmed Deedat   [ 1 ]      [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _   Concept  of   God    [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Ahmed  Deedat  _   Muhammed S.A.W.   The Greatest    [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Sheikh  Hamza  Yusuf  Hanson _   They  Are   Going To Make  Billions                                by AL HAQIQUH    [ 1 ]
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• Sheikh Khalid Yasin _   Prophet Muhammad ( S.A.W. )  The Greatest Man in  History            by Only Truth Is The Reality    [ 1 ]
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• Sheikh Khalid Yasin _   Why did Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. (  Peace Be Upon Him ) marry  Aisha  at  a   young  age ?  - Q&A    by Islam Net    [ 1 ]
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• Sheikh  Omer  Suleiman _   When Angels Were Heard  by  NASA    by Quran and Islam        [ 1 ]
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• Sheikh  Muhd  Zainul  Asri _   Apa  Itu  Duit  Ghaib _  Cara  Nak  Dapatkan  Duit  Ghaib    by Khalifah Untuk Semua        [ 1 ]
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• Sheikh  Tawfique  Chowdhury _   How  Surah  Ad-Dhuha  can  change  your  life                by AlKauthar Institute     [ 1 ]   
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• Sheikh Yasir Qadhi _   The Existence Of  Dajjal    by Quran and  Islam  [ 1 ]
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• Signs  That  ALLAH S.W.T.  ( God The Almighty , Lord Of The  Universe )   Loves  You     ( Bilal  Assad )       by  Aafia  [ 1 ]
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• Sijil Halal _  Sijil Halal , Marshmellow , Gelatin , Kangkung Goreng yand ada lemak babi , Hijrah disebabkan ilmu , Tuan-tuan dan puan-puan yang datang ke Mesjid ..... ini Hijrah nih ..... Hijrah daripada Jahil kepada ilmuan ,etc., etc.  ( Prof Madya Dato Dr Izhar Ariff )    by   Kuliah Online    [ 1 ]
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• Silence _  By The Grace of ALLAH _ The Hikmah of Silence   [ 1 ]
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• SIX SIGNS THAT YOU HAVE A PURE HEART    by iLovUAllah   [ 1 ]
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• Social Solidarity and Social Justice in  ISLAM    by Dr. Mohsen  Haredy    [ 1 ]
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• Story and knowledge of  THE  ANGEL  JIBREEL   by Mobile Ruqyah & Hijamah Service  [ 1 ]
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• Submit To The Will Of    ALLAH / ALLAH S.W.T. _ Submission To God (ALLAH The Almighty , Lord of The Universe) _  [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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• Surah Ad-Duha _  READ  THIS  1  SURAH ,   ALLAH  S.W.T.   STOPS  YOUR  STRESS  NOW       by Nourish TV     [ 1 ]
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• Surah Al-Waqi'ah ( 96 Ayat )     by Quran Reader  [ 1 ]
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• The Best Human To  EVER  Walk  This  Earth - Wasim Kempson                 by  Digital Member   [ 1 ]
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• The  Final  Miracle   by  Nourman Ali Khan        by One Islam Productions   [ 1 ]
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• The  Muslim  College  in  London   [ 1 2 ]
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• The Racialization of Islam in the United States: Islamophobia, Hate Crimes, and “Flying while Brown”       by Craig Considine   [ 1 ] 

      

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• The    Quran/Koran _  How do we know that the    Quran/Koran    has not changed             [ 1 ]
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• Translation of  Sahih  Bukhari   by M. Muhsin Khan ( DEED-IIU )  [ 1 ]
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• Tuan Asmawi Tuan Umar _   KM GANGGUAN MISTIK & PENGUBATANNYA      by Voice-Over Malaysia   [ 1 ]
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• Umur dan  Harta _  Ustadz Ismail  Kamus    by Kuliahtube.com | islamic Lectures & Videos    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi _   Datanglah  Ceramah , Hidayah     Milik ALLAH ,  BismillahilaziLadurru.........              by Taman Syurga Awak       [ 1 ]
  
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi _   Hidayah Milik ALLAH S.W.T. ,  Bukan Milik Manusia         by Mediaalfatah   [ 1 ]
  
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi  _    Dah  16  Tahun  Kami  Maafkan  Kamu     by Majlis Ilmu Pulau Pinang  [ 1 ]  
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•  Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi  _   Kalau  ALLAH  Nak  Kita  Jadi  Baik     by Khalifah Untuk Semua    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi _   Dulu Tok Wan Pesan Jangan Tengok Jam/Solat Jenazah/Tarik Orang  Masuk  Shorga/Syurga      [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi _   Pak Chik , Umur dah  60 tahun ,  Bila Nak Ingat  ALLAH  S.W.T. ?    by  Majlis Ulama Pulau  Pinang  [ 1 ] 
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi _    Wanita  Penyejuk  Hati  Pengarang Jantung/Banyak Selawat Kepada Nabi    by Online Majlis Ilmu   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi _   Mensyukuri Nikmat  ALLAH S.W.T.    by OnLine Majlis  Ilmu   [ 1 ]   
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• Ustadz  Abdullah  Khairi _   Bicara  Tentang  Hati _ Orang Perempuan Teliti ........ Keseimbangan Dalam Hidup Kita ......  by OnLine    Majlis  Ilmu   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdul  Somad _   PROF DR ISMAIL RAJI AL FARUQI  adalah Tokoh Islam Zaman Modern Yang Telah  Dibunuh    by Begal Insyaf Official  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdul  Somad _  CERAMAH USTADZ ABDUL SOMAD DI RANTAUPRAPAT LABUHANBATU      by Yudha winanda   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdul  Somad _  CERAMAH USTADZ ABDUL SOMAD DI  KABUPATEN GAYO  LUES      by Majelis Official     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdul  Somad _   JANJI  ALLAH  UNTUK  ORANG  YANG  RAJIN  BACA  SHOLAWAT    by TAMAN SURGA.NET     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdul  Somad _   Apakah sudah ada manusia di   syurga/sorga  dan  di  neraka           by TAMAN SURGA.NET    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Abdul  Somad _  Mendidik 3 Anak Perempuan _ ALLAH S.W.T. Mengangkat Mertabat Perempuan       by Ustadz Abdul Somad Official  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki  Abd  Rani _   NAK SELAMAT DALAM KUBUR ,  JAGA  3  PERKARA  INI     by Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki  Abd  Rani _   AMALAN  PENGHAPUS  DOSA   by Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki  Abd  Rani _   JAGA  AKHLAK  &  MULUT    by Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki      [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki  Abd  Rani _   KELEBIHAN MENGAMALKAN ZIKIR SELEPAS SOLAT      by Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki  Abd  Rani _  KEHEBATAN  SEDEKAH     by Ustadz  Ahmad  Dusuki     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz Ahmad Zainuddin _  Doa/Dua Ketika Terjadi Petir        by Bass TV  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Amin  _   Ini  cara  ALLAH  S.W.T.  Mengabulkan  Doa    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Amin  _   3  Cara  ALLAH  S.W.T.   Mustajabkan  Doa  Hambanya    [ 1 ]   
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• Ustadz  Auni  Mohamad  _   Bangsa  Paling  Hasad  Dengki   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Auni  Mohamad _   Dajjal versus Nabi Isa/5 Minds For The Future/Haikal Sulaiman   on  November 2015    by Abu Khadijah   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Azhar  Idrus  _   Kenapa nak halau  Dr. Zakir  Naik   [ 1 ]  
      
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• Ustadz  Azhar  Idrus _   Penyakit Suka Bercakap   by Ustadz Azhar Idrus Official  [ 1 ]   
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• Ustadz  Azhar  Idrus _   Susahnya Jadi Orang Perempuan                                                by Ustadz Azhar Idrus Official    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Azhar  Idrus _   Ustadz  Azhar  Idrus  Berbicara  Tentang  Ustadz  Abdul  Somad       by Mukti  Iswandi   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Azhar  Idrus _   Mulakan  Setiap  Sesuatu  Dengan  Bismillah    by Ustadz Azhar Idrus Official   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz Badlishah Alauddin _  La Hawla Wala Quwwata Illa Billahil Aliyyil Azeem       by Tazkirah Ustadz  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Datuk  Ismail  Kamus _ Ayah Pin , Tutup Tingkap Dan Pintu Waktu Senja , Dilarang Kurung Burung , Murtad , Sihir , Hasad Dengki , Sebelum Tidur Baca Ayatul Kursi _  Ustadz Dato Ismail Kamus         by Rom Biz   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Datuk  Ismail  Kamus  _  Ini amalan untuk menjadi manusia  Beriman      by Majlis Ilmu Pulau Pinang   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Datuk  Ismail  Kamus _   Umur & Harta              by Kuliahtube.com |  Islamic Lectures &  Videos    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Datuk Kazim Elias _  Seafdal-afdal iman itu ialah bahwa mengetahui engkau bahwasanya ALLAH S.W.T. itu beserta dengan engkau dimana-mana jugak adanya engkau ........ maka jadilah kamu orang yang baik dimana saja kamu berada diatas bumi ALLAH ini    by Abu Khadijah  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz DR Khalid Basalamah MA  _  20 Kiat Mempertahankan Rumah Tangga     by  Ammar TV  [ 1 ]

    
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• Ustadz DR Ridhuan Tee _ Sabar bukan di bulan  Puasa saja , bulan lain pun kita kena sabar jugak   by  N.A.f  Update    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Fitri  Abdullah  _   Mengapa  Saya  Memilih  Islam                                                  by Ustadz Nazmi Karim   [ 1 ] 
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• Ustadz Ibnu Rijal _  Akhir Zaman : Keluarga Al-Saud       by Abu Khadijah     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz Ibnu Rijal _  Apa kaitan Erdogan Dengan Kamal Ataturk      by Al-Kahfi Production  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz Ibnu Rijal _  Kehebatan Sultan Al-Fateh                     by Ustadz Ibnu Rijal   [ 1 ]    
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• Ustadz  Ismail  Kamus _   Umur & Harta              by Kuliahtube.com |  Islamic Lectures &  Videos    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Ismail  Kamus _  Nafsu Makan    by man chuping   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Jafri  Abu  Bakar _  Hikmah  Tersembunyi  Dalam  Bulan  Ramadhan    by  Media AlFaizin  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Jafri  Abu  Bakar _   Kelebihan  Orang  Yang  Membaca  AL-QURAN  Setiap  Hari    by Ar-RahmanTV     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Jafri  Abu  Bakar _  Belajar Agama Nanti Nak Makan Apa?     by Media AlFaizin   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Khalid Basalamah Rahimahullah _  DOA/DUA   QURB _  DOA yang akan menghilangkan sebuah masalah yang paling berat dalam kehidupan seseorang   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Mohamad  Baajour  _   A  3  Words  Hadith  that  will  change  YOUR  LIFE _  Jumuah  Khutbah     by EPIC MASJID    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Mohamad  Baajour  _   Shortest   Dua/Duaa/Doa   for             Rizq/Rezeki _  Ustadz  Mohamad  Baajour  _ Isha  Khatira                                    by  EPIC MASJID     [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Mohamad  Baajour  _   Secrets of La Hawla Wa La Quwatta Illa Billah    by EPIC MASJID   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz Mohib Khouli _   Kelebihan Malaysia Berbanding Negara Lain                       by Ilmu Islam   [ 1 ]

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• Ustadz Mohib Khouli _   Kepada Ustadz Firdaus Wong , Jagalah Keaiban  Saudara  Kamu Ustadz Ebit Lew  by Ilmu Islam   [ 1 ]
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•  Ustadz Shahul Hamid _  Amalan  Khurafat  Dalam  Masyarakat    by Ar-Rahman TV      [ 1 ]
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•  Ustadz Shahul Hamid _  Berbaik-baiklah dengan para jemaah , lebih-lebih lagi para jemaah yang muka baru , yang sedang ingin berjinak-jinak dengan Mesjid . Sepatutnya kita meraikan kedatangan jemaah yang muka baru ( sama ada pelajar-pelajar sekolah atau remaja-remaja atau orang-orang dewasa yang tidak pernah datang ke Mesjid atau jarang ke Mesjid )  yang sedang datang ke Mesjid dengan meraikan mereka , dengan memuliakan mereka . Kita welcome mereka supaya mereka jadi seronok untuk datang ke Mesjid , supaya mereka enjoy untuk datang ke Mesjid .      [ Ustadz Shahul Hamid   by Abu Khadijah ]   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz Shahul Hamid _  Hukum Bangun Dari Solat  Jemaah Tanpa  Zikir  Dan   Doa/Dua     by Abu Khadijah   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz Shahul Hamid _  Baca Ayat Kursi Jangan Cabar Jin/Jinn   by mohd noor sidi latif   [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz   Shamsuri  Ahmad  _   Ubat Kebodohan & Akibat Sumpah Palsu  &  COVID19  Satu  Konspirasi    by  zonkuliah   [ 1 ]
     
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• Ustadz   Shamsuri  Ahmad  _   Bagaimana  lafaz  selawat yang sebenarnya Nabi ajar    by Taman Syurga Awak    [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Tuan  Asmawi  Tuan  Umar  _   Rawatan  Pengubatan  Islam                                   by Tuan Asmawi ( Rasmi )      [ 1 ]
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• Ustadz  Yusha  Evans _   Why Will  Non  Muslims  Go  To  Hell  If  ALLAH The Almighty  Made  Them  Non  Muslims ?   - Q & A -   Yusha  Evans   by Islam Net   [ 1 ]
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• Ustazah  Asma  Harun  _  JANGAN LUPA DOA DALAM SETIAP SUJUD     by Khalifah Untuk Semua   [ 1 ]
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• Ustazah  Asma  Harun  _  Siapa Tak Baca   AL-QURAN   Buat Perkara Ni !    by Khalifah Untuk Semua Official   [ 1 ]
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• Ustazah  Asma  Harun _   Amalkan  Doa Ini  Untuk  Rezeki Tak  DiSangka     by  Ustazah Asma'  Harun       [ 1 ]
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• Ustazah  Asma  Harun  _   Kelebihan Tahajud Yang Ramai Tak Tahu    by Khalifah Untuk Semua    [ 1 ]
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• Ustazah  Asma  Harun _   JANGAN TINGGAL 2 SURAH INI                                             by Khalifah Untuk Semua    [ 1 ]    
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• Ustazah  Dato'  Siti  Nor  Bahyah  Mahamood   " Pintu  Syurga "   by  Audiokuliah  [ 1 ]
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• Ustadzah Dr. Nella Lucky _   Apabila mau tidur .......... beriman dengan berilmu ....... tidur pakai ilmu ...... bangun tidur pakai ilmu ....... makan pakai ilmu ...... keluar rumah pakai ilmu ......... masuk rumah pakai ilmu ......... sebelum tidur ambil wuduk    [  1  ]
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• Ustadzah Yasmin  Mogahed _   All of us will enter in our graves ....... getting  closer  to  ALLAH S.W.T. ...... ibadah is just bigger than  JUST PRAY ..... every single person is going to ask about  AMANAH ...... etc., etc.     by Yasmin Mogahed .     [ 1 ]
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• Yusha  Evans _   Why Will  Non  Muslims  Go  To  Hell  If  ALLAH The Almighty  Made  Them  Non  Muslims ?   - Q & A -   Yusha  Evans   by Islam Net   [ 1 ]
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• Yusuf  Estes _   Peace  Of  Mind  In  A  Chaotic  World    [ 1 ]
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• Quba-e-Siddique  Saifiah  UK _  How do Christian Nuns differ from the Muslim Women wearing Hijab                                by   Quba-e-Siddique  Saifiah  UK     [ 1 ]
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• Vmuslim  _  Inspiring  ISLAM :  The Almighty ALLAH ,  The  ALL-Powerful  &  ALL-Knowing            by  Vmuslim     [ 1 ]
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• Why Are Muslim Countries Always In Turmoil? (Ahmed Deedat)   by  ISLAMICA    [ 1 ]

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• Why did Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. (  Peace Be Upon Him ) marry  Aisha  at  a   young  age ?  - Q&A -  Sheikh Khalid Yasin     by Islam Net    [ 1 ]
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• Why  Does   The  Bible  Prohibit  Eating  Pork ?  [ 1 ]
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• Why Eating of Pork is  " Haraam "  in ISLAM & CHRISTIANITY  |  Answers     by Dr Zakir Naik   [ 1 ]  
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• Why  You  Should  NEVER  Give  Up  On   DUA/DOA -  Majed  Mahmoud    by  Digital Mimbar    [ 1 ]
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• Why Will  Non  Muslims  Go  To  Hell  If  ALLAH The Almighty  Made  Them  Non  Muslims ?   - Q & A -   Yusha  Evans     by Islam Net      [ 1 ]
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• Will  Non-Muslims  Go  To  Heaven  if  they  do  good ?    by assimalhakeem  [ 1 ] 
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• Winning  Our  Children  Back  To  Islam - Jeffrey Lang     by IslamiCity    [ 1 ]
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•  Women  in  ISLAM :  Through  Western  Eyes -  Lisa  Killinger   by Islam On Demand       [ 1 ]

        

_______________________________________

Journey To Islam-related 

_______________________________________

• Journey  To  Islam _  18 year old American teenager  [  1  ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  89 year old  Chinese  man   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   A  Belgian  Lady    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   A  British  Lady    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   A  British  Lady    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   A  British  Man    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Abang  Gan   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Abdullah  Taki    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Abdur-Raheem  Green   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Abdur  Raheem  McCarthy    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _    Ala     [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To   Islam  _   Ameena  Blake    [ 1 1 ]
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• Journey   To  Islam  _   American Lady from TEXAS  [ 1 ]
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• Journey   To  Islam  _  American Man ( 38 year old )   [ 1 ]
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• Journey   To  Islam  _   American Man  [ 1 ]
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• Journey   To  Islam  _  Amira Ann Lee   [ 1  2  3 ]  
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• Journey  To  Islam _    Anis  Ang ( Ang Hock Peng )     [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Arianna Chua   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Arnoud  van  Doorn  [ 1 2 3 4 5 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Bilqis Abdul-Qaadir      [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Black Magic led me to Islam [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Brother Ali
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Brother  Lim  Jooi  Soon   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Christmas as a Muslim Convert  [ 1 ]  
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Cik  Khayra   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To   Islam  _   College  Professor   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To   Islam  _   Daud  Kim    [ 1 2 3 ]
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• Journey  To   Islam  _  Dr. Celene Ibrahim   [ 1  2  3 ]
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• Journey  To   Islam  _    Dr.  Jeffrey  Lang    [ 1 2 ]
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• Journey  To   Islam  _    Dr.  Jeffrey  Lang    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _    Eric ( husband ) and  Karen ( wife )  from  Texas ,  USA  [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Fitri Abdullah   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   French family   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Haroon _ American Muslim revert   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Imelda  [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Indian Lady  [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   James ( 85 year old )    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Janis Vieto Castro    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Japan   [ 1 2 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Japanese  Imam  [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Jayina   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Jing  Han    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Jordan  Richter   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Julie  Ann  Scasny   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Julien  Drolon   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Julie  Carol  Saunders  [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Khadijah   [ 1 ]    
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Khalil  Meek   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Louise  Cansington   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Mary Ann Gooi Pei Pei   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Michael Ang  [ 1 ]
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• Journey   To  Islam  _    Muhammad Firdaus Yap   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Muslim  Belal      [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Nailah  Edwards    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Noora   Alsamman    [ 1 ]
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•  Journey  To  Islam _  Norwegian  man [ 1 ]
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•  Journey  To  Islam _  Nur Qaseh Qurratul Aini Binti Abdullah ( JUNEYONGQI )   [ 1 ]
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•  Journey  To  Islam _  Paul Williams                    [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Roraima Aisha Kanar    [  1  ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Rosa Goh    [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Saajid  Lipham     [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Shaherald    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Sinead  O'Connor     [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Sister  Christine  [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Sister  Hana  Alesha  Teoh    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Swedish woman  [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  Timothy  Strahorn    [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _  What Drives People To Convert To  ISLAM   [ 1 ]  
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Wilhelm  Ott , Austria .   [ 1 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Yousaf     [ 1 ]
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• Journey   To   Islam _   Yusha   Evans    [ 1 1 2 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Yusuf   Estes     [ 1 2 3 ]
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• Journey  To  Islam _   Zainab  Ismail   [ 1 ]

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TikTok-related 

_______________________________________

   

• AMALKAN - Hendak Makan/Minum Baca Ini Terlebih Dahulu [ 1 ]

•      Words of wisdom   [ 1 ]

•    Why The Prophet S.A.W.  would be a merchant before he was a Prophet ……. ALLAH S.W.T. could have made him many things …….. ALLAH S.W.T. made him 2 things ……. ALLAH S.W.T. made him a shepherd in his youth …… ALLAH S.W.T. made him a merchant in his adult manhood [ 1 ]

•   AMALKAN - Hendak Makan/Minum Baca Ini Terlebih Dahulu [ 1 ]

• In QATAR ........ [ 1 ]

• Islamic History : More Diverse Than People Think ! John Woods , Professor Emeritus of History at The University of Chicago [ 1 ]

• ALLAH's plan for you are better than anything you could imagine [ 1 ]

• Firefighting Drones [ 1 ]

• Jewish Rabbi : Muslims are Cousins [ 1 ]

• The process of testing and accepting drones [ 1 ]

• Penduduk disini lebih menyukai sepeda ketimbang kendaraan bermotor [ 1 ]

• Rabbi Yaakov Shapiro [ 1 ]

• Paetongtarn Shinawatra , Prime Minister of Thailand, visit to a THAMAVITYAMULNITI SCHOOL located in Yala , THAILAND [ 1 ]

• Rotating Gate [ 1 ]

• Redesign a high-speed train [ 1 ]

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People Speak-related

__________________________________________

• Azzam  Tamimi  and related links (for my general knowledge)               [ 1 2 ]
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• Beatrix  von  Storch and related links (for my general knowledge)         [ 1 2 ]
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• Daniel  L.  Davis  and related links (for my general knowledge)             [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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• Katie  Halper and related links (for my general knowledge)  [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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• Kishore  Mahbubani  and related links (for my general knowledge)  [ 1 2 ]
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• Michael  Barenboim and related links (for my general knowledge)  [ 1 2 ]
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• Michael  Lynk  and related links (for my general knowledge)  [ 1 2 ]
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• Noam  Chomsky and related links (for my general knowledge)                 [ 1 2 3 4 ]
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• Stokely  Carmichael ( Kwame Ture )  and related links (for my general knowledge)     [ 1 2 ]