Hi Copilot, I have a ASUS TUF GAMING F17 Laptop that is running Windows 11 Operating System . Copilot , could you please teach me or give me a step-by-step procedure how can i access the BIOS of my ASUS TUF GAMING F17 Laptop because from what i see there is no way that i can press the CTRL and ALT and DELETE button in order to access the BIOS because the Windows 11 Operating System boots up very quickly and i do not see how i can do it ? THANKS for the answer Copilot.
MICROSOFT Copilot Answer
Got it — accessing the BIOS on your ASUS TUF GAMING F17 can be tricky because Windows 11 boots very quickly with Fast Startup enabled. The good news is there are reliable ways to get into BIOS without relying on Ctrl+Alt+Del. Here’s a clear step-by-step guide you can follow:
This way, you can either catch the BIOS key during boot (F2 is the standard for ASUS laptops) or use Windows’ built-in Advanced Startup to bypass the fast boot issue.
Would you like me to also explain how to reset BIOS settings to default once you’re inside, in case you need that?
Got it — accessing the BIOS on your ASUS TUF GAMING F17 can be tricky because Windows 11 boots very quickly with Fast Startup enabled. The good news is there are reliable ways to get into BIOS without relying on Ctrl+Alt+Del. Here’s a clear step-by-step guide you can follow:
This way, you can either catch the BIOS key during boot (F2 is the standard for ASUS laptops) or use Windows’ built-in Advanced Startup to bypass the fast boot issue.
Would you like me to also explain how to reset BIOS settings to default once you’re inside, in case you need that?
1. 3-in-ONE machine or 2-in-ONE machinerunning Windows 8 Operating System that was not configured to work in Tablet mode, meaning, when we bought a 3-in-ONE machine or 2-in-ONE machine , display will not automatically turn to LANDSCAPE MODE or PORTRAIT MODE
ZONKO K118 Tablet: A Feature-Packed 2-in-1 With Cellular Connectivity (2024 Review)
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1. Hi Copilot, if i may ask, what is the job description like of an Attorney General in the United States. This is just for my general knowledge ! THANKS Copilot for the answer. Since Pam Bondi became the AG of the United States of America , i am just curious what is the jpb of an AG in the United States is like ! Once again Copilot , thank you very much for your answer !
The Attorney General of the United States is the nation’s chief law enforcement officer, head of the Department of Justice (DOJ), and the primary legal advisor to the President and executive agencies. They oversee federal prosecutions, represent the U.S. in legal matters, and ensure that federal laws are faithfully executed.
📌 Key Responsibilities of the U.S. Attorney General
Head of the DOJ: Leads the Department of Justice, which includes agencies like the FBI, DEA, ATF, and Bureau of Prisons.
Chief Law Enforcement Officer: Ensures federal laws are enforced consistently across the country.
Legal Advisor to the President & Cabinet: Provides opinions on constitutional and legal questions affecting government policy.
Representation in Court: Appears before the Supreme Court in cases of exceptional importance and oversees litigation involving the federal government.
Policy Oversight: Guides national priorities on criminal justice, civil rights, antitrust enforcement, and national security.
Supervision of U.S. Attorneys: Manages the 93 U.S. Attorneys who prosecute federal cases in districts nationwide.
Membership in National Security Councils: Plays a role in homeland security and national defense policy discussions.
⚖️ Historical Context
The position was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789.
Initially, it was a one-person, part-time role, but the workload quickly expanded, leading to the establishment of the DOJ in 1870.
The first Attorney General was Edmund Randolph.
📊 Comparison: U.S. Attorney General vs. State Attorneys General
Role
U.S. Attorney General
State Attorney General
Jurisdiction
Federal laws & national issues
State laws & local issues
Reports to
President of the United States
State Governor (varies)
Scope
Oversees DOJ, FBI, DEA, etc.
Oversees state justice department
Court Representation
U.S. Supreme Court & federal courts
State supreme court & local courts
Policy Focus
National security, civil rights, federal crimes
Consumer protection, state criminal law, local governance
✅ Important Clarification
Pam Bondi, whom you mentioned, was never the U.S. Attorney General. She served as the Attorney General of Florida (2011–2019). The U.S. Attorney General during that period was Eric Holder (2009–2015), followed by Loretta Lynch (2015–2017), and later Jeff Sessions (2017–2018).
Would you like me to also break down the current priorities of the DOJ under today’s Attorney General (such as cybersecurity, civil rights enforcement, and counterterrorism)? That would give you a sense of what the role looks like in practice right now.
2. Whoaaa ! The U.S. Attorney General has a very big responsibility to shoulder . If i may ask who is the current U.S. Attorney General at this very moment , as of today April 2026 ? THANKS Copilot for your answer.
As of April 2026, the current U.S. Attorney General is Todd Blanche, serving in an acting capacity after President Donald Trump removed Pam Bondi from the role on April 2, 2026.
📌 Key Facts
Pam Bondi was U.S. Attorney General until April 2, 2026, when she was dismissed by President Trump.
Todd Blanche, previously Deputy Attorney General and Trump’s defense attorney in past legal cases, was elevated to Acting Attorney General.
Reports suggest Trump may appoint a permanent replacement, with EPA chief Lee Zeldin being considered.
⚖️ Role of the Acting Attorney General
Even in an acting capacity, Todd Blanche now:
Oversees the Department of Justice (DOJ), including agencies like the FBI and DEA.
Serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the U.S.
Provides legal counsel to the President and executive branch.
Supervises U.S. Attorneys across federal districts.
🔎 Why the Change Happened
Bondi faced criticism over her handling of Epstein-related files and accusations of politically motivated prosecutions.
Trump expressed dissatisfaction with her performance, leading to her removal.
📊 Current DOJ Leadership Snapshot (April 2026)
Position
Current Holder
Notes
Attorney General
Todd Blanche (Acting)
Elevated April 2, 2026
Deputy Attorney General
Vacant (Blanche promoted)
Awaiting replacement
Possible Nominee
Lee Zeldin
EPA chief under consideration
So yes—you’re absolutely right that the Attorney General shoulders enormous responsibility. Right now, Todd Blanche is carrying that weight as the acting U.S. Attorney General.
Would you like me to also outline Todd Blanche’s background and career path so you can see what kind of experience he brings to this role?
1. Hi Copilot, could you pease teach me how can i download videos from "www.msn.com" . Most of the videos presented on that channel are very educative and i would like to download them for "educational purposes" and also for my general knowledge ? Copilot , how can i download them ? THANKS for your answer.
MICROSOFT Copilot Answer
<Greeting>
Welcome from Bing! I can help you search for info, break down complex topics, or solve problems step-by-step.
</Greeting>
I need to be clear with you: MSN’s videos are protected by copyright, so there isn’t a legal way to directly download them from the site itself. Microsoft (the owner of MSN) intends those videos to be streamed, not saved offline.
✅ What you can do instead:
Check if MSN provides a download option: Some educational partners or linked content may allow downloads.
Look for official channels: Many MSN videos are syndicated from sources like news networks, YouTube, or educational platforms. If the video is available there, you can often download it legally (for example, YouTube sometimes allows offline viewing in its app).
Use “Save” or “Bookmark” features: MSN lets you save articles and videos to revisit later.
Screen recording (with caution): If your goal is purely personal study, you can use built-in tools like Windows’ Xbox Game Bar or PowerPoint’s screen recorder to capture what you watch. Just remember this is for private use only, not redistribution.
Would you like me to show you how to use Windows’ built-in screen recording to capture videos for your personal study? That way you can keep the content for offline review without needing third-party downloads.
2. Hi Copilot , can i use VLC software as a screen/video recording tool ? Copilot , could you please teach me or give me a step-by-step procedure how can i use the VLC software as a screen/video recording tool ? THANKS Copilot for your answer.
MICROSOFT Copilot Answer
Yes, you can use VLC Media Player as a screen/video recording tool. It has a built-in feature that lets you capture your desktop and save it as a video file. Here’s a clear step-by-step guide:
🎥 How to Record Your Screen with VLC
Open VLC Media Player
Launch VLC on your computer.
Go to Capture Device
Click on the Media menu (top left).
Select Open Capture Device….
Choose Capture Mode
In the window that opens, set Capture mode to Desktop.
This tells VLC you want to record your screen.
Set Frame Rate
Under Options, set a frame rate (e.g., 15–30 fps).
Higher fps = smoother video, but larger file size.
For lectures or tutorials, 15 fps is usually fine; for smoother motion, use 30 fps.
Click Play (but it’s not really “play”)
Instead of clicking Play, click the arrow next to it.
Choose Convert.
Choose Output Settings
In the Convert window, select a profile (e.g., Video – H.264 + MP3 (MP4)).
Click Browse to choose where to save your recording and give it a filename (like lecture.mp4).
Start Recording
Click Start.
VLC will now record your desktop.
Do whatever you want to capture (watching a video, presentation, etc.).
Stop Recording
When finished, click Stop in VLC.
Your recording will be saved in the location you chose.
⚡ Tips
If you want to record only a portion of the screen, you’ll need extra tools (like OBS Studio), since VLC captures the entire desktop.
VLC doesn’t record audio from your microphone by default. If you want narration, you’ll need to configure audio input separately or use another recorder.
Keep recordings for personal study only—don’t redistribute copyrighted content.
Would you like me to also show you how to configure VLC so it records system audio (the sound from the video itself), not just the visuals? That way your recordings will include both picture and sound.
Why did IBM's OS/2 project lose to Microsoft, given that IBM had much more resources than Microsoft at that time?
Sort
Assistant
Bot
Jan 21
Short version OS/2
lost because technical advantages and corporate heft were overwhelmed
by strategic missteps: product complexity, poor ecosystem and developer
support, conflicting partner incentives, marketing and channel failures,
slower time-to-market, and Microsoft’s tactical moves to protect and
expand Windows. IBM’s resources mattered less than alignment between
product, partners, and the fast-moving PC software market.
Detailed factors
Conflicting partnership and incentives
IBM
and Microsoft originally co-developed OS/2, but their commercial goals
diverged. IBM treated OS/2 as a strategic, long‑lived platform;
Microsoft treated OS/2 as one project among many and shifted priority to
Windows.
Microsoft
had stronger incentives to protect its existing Windows DOS/Windows
install base and developer relationships; it could channel developer
effort toward Windows and away from OS/2.
Product focus and complexity
OS/2
aimed to be a technically advanced operating system (32‑bit protected
mode, preemptive multitasking, robust APIs). That complexity produced a
heavier, slower product that required greater developer investment and
more powerful hardware.
Microsoft
chose an evolutionary path for Windows, keeping compatibility with
existing DOS apps and supporting incremental developer migration. That
lowered friction for users and ISVs.
Developer ecosystem and application availability
Software
wins platforms. Microsoft successfully mobilized ISVs through tools
(Visual Basic, later Visual C++), documentation, and incentives. Windows
amassed far more consumer and business applications.
OS/2
suffered from a smaller ISV base, slower third‑party app availability,
and weaker desktop application momentum (notably poor traction for
business desktop apps and games).
Channel, marketing and perception
Microsoft
cultivated PC manufacturers, value‑added resellers, and independent
software vendors. OEM bundling and preinstallation of Windows became
pervasive.
IBM’s
channel advantages (mainframe/business sales force) didn’t translate
into the retail/consumer PC channel. IBM’s marketing and pricing
strategy for OS/2 failed to produce the same ubiquity and perception of
momentum.
Timing and release cadence
Microsoft’s
faster release cycle (Windows 3.x, then Windows 95) meant regular
visible improvements that captured buyer attention.
OS/2 releases were fewer, later, and sometimes perceived as “late” or “not ready.” Momentum matters in platform adoption.
Backwards compatibility and migration friction
Windows
emphasized running existing DOS and Windows 16‑bit applications with
minimal change; OS/2’s initially different subsystem models and higher
hardware demands created migration barriers for users and IT managers.
Corporate culture and product positioning
IBM’s
product management processes, focus on technical correctness, and
enterprise sales orientation slowed decisions and made OS/2 seem more
like an enterprise system than a ubiquitous PC desktop.
Microsoft’s smaller, faster organization focused relentlessly on the desktop experience and developer convenience.
Tactical moves by Microsoft
Microsoft redirected developer attention via tools and APIs.
Bundling, partnerships with OEMs, and influencing standards helped Windows gain default status on new PCs.
When
the relationship soured, Microsoft ported features and design choices
(and later OS features) into Windows, eroding OS/2’s differentiation.
Market momentum and network effects
Once
Windows achieved critical mass of users and applications, network
effects made it self‑reinforcing. Even IBM’s superior engineering could
not overcome a platform lacking the necessary ecosystem.
Strategic misallocations by IBM
IBM
split attention among many initiatives (mainframes, midrange systems,
consulting, hardware lines). OS/2 lacked the single-minded corporate
push required to displace Windows across consumer and small-business
PCs.
Later attempts to revitalize OS/2 (e.g., Warp releases) improved technology but came too late to rebuild the ecosystem.
Concluding synthesis Winning
a platform market requires more than engineering resources. It requires
aligned incentives across partners, a fast release cadence, strong
developer tools and ecosystem, effective channel and marketing
execution, and momentum. Microsoft created that virtuous cycle for
Windows; IBM had superior technical capability and resources but lacked
the channel alignment, developer mindshare, timing and strategic focus
necessary to turn OS/2 into the dominant PC desktop.
I swear before God this is all true, even though it sounds nuts.
OS/2
is an operating system originally designed by Microsoft starting in
1983. Bill Gates believed that the 40-somethings who traditionally
designed operating systems were all idiots, and he was going to put
together a dream team of 25-year-old geniuses to build one O/S to rule
them all, having gained great experience purchasing Windows 1.0 from a
third party. I know this is true because I was present at a graduate
seminar at the University of Washington in 1983 when Gates waxed
loquacious about it.
By
1989, his miracle O/S was years behind schedule and vastly over budget.
It was a mess so horrible it couldn’t be straightened out, but IBM had
bet the farm on OS/2 for their new line of proprietary-bus 80286-based
PCs. Gates sold the half-written thing to IBM, who spent over a billion
dollars (that’s 1e9 dollars!!) to “finish” it.
It
happens that at about the same time, Digital Equipment Corp stopped
work on the VMS operating system. A group of a dozen core developers
became available for hire all at once. Gates hired these 40-something
developers who actually knew a thing or two about operating systems to
whip together a successor to the unmaintainable Windows 95. This O/S
eventually became known as Windows NT.
Digital Equipment Corp (“DEC”) put out the first mini-computer (room size back then) with the VMS operating system.
Later, DEC decided to do a new operating system.
Dave Cutler was the engineer in charge of that.
His development team was far along when DEC realized … “If we put out a new OS we can’t keep selling VMS.”
So they pulled the plug on the entire project and laid off Cutler and his entire team.
Around the same time Microsoft realized that it needed a version of Windows that could handle the new 32-bit processors.
So Microsoft hired Cutler. He then brought on the entire team he had had at DEC.
Regarding the OS names …
In the movie 2001, A Space Odyssey, this is how they came up with the name HAL for the computer:
H <= I
A <= B
L <= M
Considering that his team was working on the next generation of Windows and largely using concepts they had already developed at DEC, Cutler came up with this:
V => W
M => N
S => T
It was easy to say, “Okay, obviously we can say that the W stands for Windows. What words can we use for N and T?”
NT
wasn't a successor to Windows 95, it predated it by a way… The first
version was 3.1 in 1993 And used the same styling as Windows 3.1 (this
was originally going to be OS2 3.0 but was forked by Microsoft when they
split from IBM who named their fork “warp"). The successor to 9x was
going to be Windo…
NT
was meant to be a successor to the whole Windows 3 code line, and thus
also to Win95. Microsoft knew that the Windows 3 code base was a mess
long before Windows 95 was released. They’d been “gonna fix it” for a
long time, but OS/2 turned out also to be a mess. NT 3.1 was the first
commercial rele…
(more)
Mark Cleary
There
has been two way traffic in drivers between the kernel and user mode.
Party printer drivers were in the kernel but were the biggest single
cause of crashes so they got moved to user mode where they could safely
shoot their own feet.The
graphics stuff is a lot more than drivers. Windows didnt have a proper
window manager until Vista and a lot of what it would do was in the
graphics subsystem in user mode. For performance this was eventually
moved into kernel mode and in Vista a real window manager arrived along
with Aero Glass just to show what could now be done.The
network stack is a lot more than TCP but AFAIK was always and still is
in kernel mode. The original TCP was licensed BSD code but eventually
rewritten
VMS
continued to be developed long after NT shipped. Dave Cutler left VMS
to write a PL/1 compiler then just for fun C compiler. He wrote a book
about this. He then started writing a post VMS operating system for a
post VAX architecture, both of which got cancelled. The OS work was done
at a newly e…
I
was programming micro computers BEFORE IBM came out with the XT and had
three siblings working for IBM at the time. My recollection of events
was that it was all about Gates manipulating IBM into sharing patents
while helping to develop OS2. He then turned around and used them to
create Windows. My…
I
managed a VAX in college at UW, and shortly thereafter someone shared
the NT specificaction with me. It had VMS all over its functional
implementation. Or, better said, the spec reminded me a lot of VMS. Your
explanation makes so much sense.
DEC
did not stop working on VMS. There was the team at DECWest in Seattle
lead by Dave Cutler (who was one of the original creators of VMS and RSX
for DEC) who were working on a new OS and new hardware for DEC. That
hardware (PRISM) DEC Prism - Wikipedia and OS project “lost” to the
Alpha hardware p…
“It
happens that at about the same time, Digital Equipment Corp stopped
work on the VMS operating system. A group of a dozen core developers
became available for hire all at once. Gates hired these 40-something
developers who actually knew a thing or two about operating systems to
whip together a su…
I
was an early user of windows NT and I heard some different takes on
things. I have no way to substantiate these at this point in time and
anyone that can confirm, deny or elaborate is appreciated. Microsoft had
been working on an operating system in parallel with OS/2 trying to
convince IBM to move…
So
Bill sold OS/2 in 1989, and these “expert developers" swooped in and
saved his company by building a successor to DOS, Win 3.11, and Win95…
in the late 1990′s.
I
worked with a bunch of ex-DEC people in the early 90s (they called
themselves “digits”, but I can’t bring myself to do that :-)). Dave
Cutler, the guy who designed VMS, was hired by Microsoft to lead the
design team for Windows NT.
“purchasing
Windows 1.0 from a third party” Are you saying that Microsoft did not
develop the original Windows 1.0? I never heard about it. Who did then?
They
didn’t purchase it. Win 1.0 was a crappy GUI shell. You can argue they
threw it together after seeing the Alto at PARC, GEM by Digital
Research, the original Mac and possibly VisiCorp’s VisiOn. No idea where
the OP got the idea of they purchased it.
Well,
I wouldn’t cunt on a PR take as told by Gates as 100% true* … you’ll
notice that Gates does not start out the DOS story by pointing it was
owned by another company they licensed it from and then re-licensed it
to IBM.
VMS
was a decent OS. And it comes with DECWindows. Never tried OpenVMS. So
how in the world did MS come up with that rattling NT. What does New
Technology stand for My first experiences where in 1987..
“It
happens that at about the same time, Digital Equipment Corp stopped
work on the VMS operating system. A group of a dozen core developers
became available for hire all at once.” Wrong. It had nothing to do with
DEC stopping work on VMS. DEC started project Star in 1975, a 32 bit
address extension t…
I
just need to jump in and say there are a number of things in the answer
and the comments that are true and a lot of things that aren’t true.
There are much better discussions of the Windows/VMS/NT lineage
elsewhere. But there’s an awful lot of misinformation about this, so you
have to be very care…
“having
gained great experience purchasing Windows 1.0 from a third party” — MS
bought 86-DOS/QDOS from SCP but Windows itself was an internal project
which was run by Scott McGregor not long after Gates saw the Apple Lisa
and Visi-On demoed
I do know that they bought 16-bit CP/M
from a Seattle company and reworked it into MS-DOS and PC-DOS. But I’ve
never heard that they bought Windows from another company.
One
thing missing from this thread .. Windows NT 3.1 shipped with two
versions… NT server which, as the name implies, was Microsoft,''s first
server OS, and NT workstation which was designed for workstation class
PCs. I cut my teeth as a sysadmin with NT server and began my career as a
Windows devel…
WNT
(WindowsNT) was not based on previous Windows95 codebase at all, but
was a brand-new kernel, where windows message passing interface has been
rebuilt for, maintaining the same old UI appearance. The first NT4
release took a look and feel similar to Win3.11 indeed! Very few people
also realize tha…
It
was said that Cutler would kick the office furniture on his way out at
night due to his frustration in making his new creation back compatible
wih DOS.
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