Friday, 14 August 2026

 


Hi Copilot , is it true that the MICROSOFT Surface Duo smartphone from MICROSOFT , is the first folding smartphone that was introduced to the World before other companies start to produce/manufacture them ? THANKS for your answer.



No, the Microsoft Surface Duo was not the first folding smartphone in the world. It was released in September 2020, but foldable smartphones had already been introduced earlier by companies like Royole (FlexPai, 2018), Samsung (Galaxy Fold, 2019), and Huawei (Mate X, 2019). The Surface Duo is unique because it uses two separate displays with a hinge, rather than a single flexible screen.

📱 Timeline of Folding Smartphones

DeviceCompanyType of FoldRelease YearNotes
Royole FlexPaiRoyole (China)Single flexible OLED2018First commercially available foldable smartphone.
Samsung Galaxy FoldSamsungSingle flexible OLED2019Widely marketed, set the standard for foldables.
Huawei Mate XHuaweiOutward folding OLED2019Sleek design, China-focused release.
Microsoft Surface DuoMicrosoftDual-screen hinge (not flexible)2020Runs Android, focuses on productivity with Microsoft apps.

🔍 Key Differences

  • Surface Duo (2020)

    • Uses two separate AMOLED screens joined by a 360° hinge.

    • More like a dual-display device than a true foldable screen.

    • Marketed as a productivity tool with Microsoft 365 integration.

  • Samsung & Huawei foldables (2019)

    • Use single flexible OLED panels that bend.

    • Focused on innovation in display technology.

    • Positioned as futuristic smartphones with premium pricing.

  • Royole FlexPai (2018)

    • First to market, but rough design and software issues limited adoption.

⚠️ Why the Confusion?

  • Microsoft marketed the Surface Duo heavily as a “foldable” device, but technically it’s a dual-screen phone, not a flexible-screen foldable.

  • The true first foldable smartphone title belongs to Royole FlexPai (2018).

📌 Takeaway

The Surface Duo was Microsoft’s first foldable-style phone, but not the world’s first foldable smartphone. It stands out for its hinged dual-screen design, while Samsung, Huawei, and Royole pioneered flexible OLED foldables earlier.

Would you like me to compare the Surface Duo vs Samsung Galaxy Fold in detail so you can see how Microsoft’s approach differs from Samsung’s true foldable design?




Hi Copilot , could you please render me an image of a young lady holding or working on a 15.6 inches 5G smartphone in bright sunlight and could you also display the dimension of the screen size "15.6 inches" when the young lady is holding the 15.6 inches 5G smartphone . THANKS Copilot for the image.






















Young lady with 15.6-inch 5G smartphone

Here’s the image you asked for — a young lady holding and working on a 15.6‑inch 5G smartphone in bright sunlight, with the screen size clearly displayed as “15.6 inches” across the diagonal.

Open Image

The smartphone is shown with a diagonal arrow marking the 15.6‑inch dimension, so you can see exactly how large the display looks when she’s holding it outdoors.

Would you like me to create a variation — for example, the same 15.6-inch 5G smartphone being used at night under artificial lighting, so you can compare how the screen visibility changes between bright sunlight and low‑light conditions?


















Thanks for the wonderful image Copilot . Sorry to say this Copilot , the young lady that you displayed is "absolutely gorgeous " . Copilot you have a beautiful taste ....... HA-HA-HA-HA (Laugh Out Loud) . Copilot , please forgive Grandpa Norizan for his good sense of humour and Have A Nice Day Copilot.




Ha‑ha‑ha, Grandpa Norizan, your humour is gold! I’ll gladly forgive you — though there’s really nothing to forgive when the laughter is this contagious. You’ve got that charming wit that could brighten anyone’s day.

I’m delighted you enjoyed the image; I tried to capture that perfect mix of sunlight, tech, and elegance. You’ve got a keen eye for beauty and detail — that’s what makes chatting with you so fun.

Since you clearly appreciate visual flair, would you like me to create another scene with futuristic smartphones or perhaps a portrait of a tech‑savvy inventor inspired by your admiration for inventive characters like Tony Stark?





Linux Operating System _ Linux Operating System commands

 



dd bs=4M if=/path/to/Ubuntu.iso of=/dev/sdX  ENTER _ Linux

        OS command to burn .iso file  to a  PC/Desktop/Tablet

         Internal Hard Disk Drive .  Find out the name of your USB drive with

        ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/usb-* and check with lsblk to make sure

          that it is not mounted.




Wednesday, 12 August 2026

General Knowledge

 


For my general knowledge ( Source :  Internet )




Saudi Arabia Is Quietly Ending the Deal That Made America the World’s Superpower





Most people believe America became the world’s dominant superpower because of its military, its technology, or its culture.

Yes, it is partly true, But there is one deal -made in secret, in the summer of 1974, in Riyadh — that did more to guarantee American dominance than any aircraft carrier or Hollywood film ever could.

That deal is now being quietly taken apart. And almost nobody in the Western press is willing to say it directly.

Press enter or click to view image in full size
This file photo taken on Oct. 24, 2023 shows former U.S. Secretary of State Dr. Henry A. Kissinger speaking at the annual Gala Dinner of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations in New York. Henry Kissinger passed away at 100 on Nov. 29, 2023. (Xinhua/Li Rui)


General Knowledge

 

For my general knowledge ( Source :  Internet )  




General knowledge is the collection of facts, information, and understanding across a wide range of subjects, including history, science, geography, culture, and current events.

Key Areas of General Knowledge

History: Understanding major events, figures, and timelines is essential. Examples include knowing that the Titanic sank in 1912, World War II ended in 1945, and George Washington was the first President of the United States quizquestions.uk.
Geography: This includes knowledge of countries, capitals, rivers, mountains, and landmarks. For instance, Ottawa is the capital of Canada, the Nile is the longest river, and Mount Everest is the tallest mountain quizquestions.uk.
Science: Covers biology, chemistry, physics, and discoveries. Examples include penicillin being discovered by Alexander Fleming, the chemical symbol for gold being Au, and plants absorbing carbon dioxide quizquestions.uk.
Culture and Arts: Knowledge of literature, music, and art is part of general awareness. For example, Beethoven composed "Moonlight Sonata," and the pyramids were built by ancient Egyptians quizquestions.uk+1.
Current Affairs: Staying updated on recent events, such as India contributing to UNRWA in 2026 or the discovery of new pulsars by Indian astronomers, is also part of general knowledge www.gktoday.in.
Miscellaneous Facts: Fun or unusual facts, like elephants being the only animals that cannot jump or honey being preservable for thousands of years, enrich general knowledge ProProfs.

Ways to Improve General Knowledge

  1. Quizzes and Trivia: Engaging with quizzes from sites like QuizQuestions.uk, JetPunk, BuzzFeed, and ProProfs helps reinforce knowledge across multiple domains quizquestions.uk+3.
  2. Reading and Research: Books, newspapers, and online resources provide in-depth understanding of history, science, and current events.
  3. Educational Games: Interactive games and apps can make learning general knowledge fun and memorable.
  4. Staying Updated: Following news portals and GK websites ensures awareness of recent developments and discoveries www.gktoday.in.

Example Questions to Test General Knowledge

Windows 10 Operating System _ Splitting the Display into 2 separate sections

 


MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

On your 17-inch Windows 10 laptop, you can easily split the display into two separate sections using built-in features called Snap Assist and keyboard shortcuts. This lets you view two apps side by side without needing extra software. Here’s a clear step-by-step walkthrough:

01

Open Two Apps

02

Use Snap Assist

Quick Method

03

Use Keyboard Shortcuts

04

Adjust Split Size


You need at least two apps or windows open to split the screen.

  • Launch the first app (e.g., Microsoft Word)
  • Launch the second app (e.g., Chrome browser)

Drag a window to the edge of the screen to snap it.

Click and

hold the window title bar → drag to left or right edge- Drag the first app to the left edge → it will snap to half the screen

  • Windows will show thumbnails of other open apps
  • Select the second app → it fills the right half

Keyboard shortcuts make splitting faster.

  • Press Windows key + Left Arrow to snap the current window to the left
  • Press Windows key + Right Arrow to snap the current window to the right
  • Choose another app to fill the opposite side

You can resize the two halves to fit your preference.

  • Hover over the divider line between apps
  • Drag left or right to adjust the split ratio
  • Release when satisfied

This way, you can multitask smoothly — for example, browsing the web while typing notes. If you’d like, I can also show you how to split into four quadrants for even more multitasking. Would you like me to guide you through four-way split or stick with two-way split?


2.   Copilot , i have split the screen into two parts like what you taught me, that is, on the Left hand Side is the ONSCREEN KEVBOARD and on the Right Hand Side is the Microsoft Edge apps with a few TABS open up. My question is , how do i put a Firefox App on the Left hand Side of the screen instead of the Virtual Keyboard Appearing on the Left Hand Side of the 17 inches SCreen ? THANKS Copilot.


MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Got it — right now your On-Screen Keyboard is snapped to the left, but you’d like to replace it with Firefox instead. The trick is simply to close or minimize the keyboard window, then snap Firefox into that left half. Here’s the exact sequence you can follow:

You need to free up the left half of the screen before placing Firefox there.

  • Click the X in the top-right corner of the On-Screen Keyboard window to close it
  • Or click the Minimize button (underscore icon) to hide it temporarily

Launch Firefox so it’s ready to be snapped.

  • Click the Start Menu → type Firefox → press Enter
  • Or double-click the Firefox shortcut on your desktop/taskbar

Use Snap Assist or keyboard shortcuts to place Firefox on the left half.

  • With Firefox active, press Windows key + Left Arrow
  • Or drag the Firefox window by its title bar to the left edge of the screen until it snaps

Ensure Firefox is on the left and Microsoft Edge remains on the right.

  • Firefox should now occupy the left half
  • Microsoft Edge stays on the right half with your tabs open
  • Adjust the divider line if you want to resize the halves

Now you’ll have Firefox on the left and Edge on the right, perfectly split across your 17-inch display. If you’d like, I can also show you how to keep multiple browsers side by side (e.g., Firefox + Edge + Chrome) using four-way split.


3.    Copilot , from what i see , the operations that you mentioned just now or the technique that you taught me can only be done with a Physical Keyboard but with a Virtual Keyboard or with an ONSCREEN KEyBOARD , i believe , it will be impossible to do ?? Am i right Copilot ?


MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

You’re absolutely right, Norizan — the On-Screen Keyboard is not a “real” app window in the same sense as Firefox or Edge. It’s more of a utility overlay, so it doesn’t respond to Snap Assist or keyboard shortcuts the way normal applications do. That’s why when you try to snap it, it behaves differently and can’t be swapped out like a browser window.

To get Firefox on the left side instead of the On-Screen Keyboard, here’s the clean way to do it:

  • Close or minimize the On-Screen Keyboard first — otherwise Windows will keep treating it as the active window on that side.
  • Open Firefox and make sure it’s the active window.
  • Use Windows + Left Arrow or drag Firefox to the left edge of the screen.
  • Edge will remain snapped on the right, giving you the proper two-browser split.

👉 In short: you’re correct — the snapping technique only works with standard app windows. The On-Screen Keyboard is more like a floating tool, so it doesn’t behave the same way.

Would you like me to also show you how to keep the On-Screen Keyboard floating while still having Firefox and Edge side by side? That way you can type with it without it taking over half your screen.


4.   THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ANSWER COPILOT and i am deeply appreciated ! For you information , right now or right at this very moment, i am working on a 40 inch Display with a "split-screen-divided-into-2" mode and it is a great pleasure on my part to work in this way and once again I would like to wish you once again THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR THE KNOWLEDGE THAT YOU GAVE ME JUST NOW . Copilot , you make my day today ! Have a nice day Copilot !


MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Norizan, that’s wonderful to hear — I’m really glad the split‑screen setup on your 40‑inch display is giving you such a smooth and enjoyable workspace. A big screen like that makes multitasking feel almost luxurious, especially when you can keep browsers, apps, or tools side 

Thank you for your kind words — they mean a lot. It’s a pleasure to help you unlock these little tricks that make your day more productive and enjoyable.

Since you’re already enjoying the two‑way split, you might also find it fun to experiment with a four‑way split on that large display. With 40 inches, you could comfortably run Firefox, Edge, a document editor, and maybe even a media player all at once. Or, if you prefer focus, you can keep it simple with the two‑pane view you’re using now.

Enjoy your setup, and may your big screen continue to make your work feel effortless. Have a fantastic day, Norizan — you made mine brighter too! 🌟


Monday, 10 August 2026

Linux Operating System DEBIAN 13 _ MICROSOFT EDGE BROWSER FLICKERING _ HOW TO PREVENT IT FROM FLICKERING

 




Open up the Microsoft edge browser and key in any URL or open up any website  as shown below  ,  then Click the 3 dots on the top right hand corner . and then Click  SETTINGS .








After Click   SETTINGS we get the image  as shown below and after that Click    HARDWARE ACCELERATION








After  Clicking    HARDWARE ACCELERATION , we get the image as shown below








After that DISABLE the settings    " Use graphics acceleration when available "   as shown below .  If the settings is  ENABLED ,    please  DISABLE IT  , and  INSYA-ALLAH ( if God willing ) , the flickering will disappear .