A Linux , Windows , Android , 4G , 5G , AI User

Friday, 4 September 2026

AI is only a machine created by humans .......

In my opinion , as a layman , AI is only a machine created by humans. And as we probably know , humans or human beings are not perfect and as a result of that , machines that humans or human beings created are not perfect , too , which includes car/motorcar , motorbike, ships , aeroplane , and that includes AI . In my opinion , AI has no soul , and AI has no such thing as , or it does not believe in such thing as personal preferences , taste , liking , etc., etc., which humans or human beings possess . Sadly ,the algorithms used in AI that humans or human beings created are used to cater only for marketing purposes to target only certain audiences , certain consumers even though the humans or human beings who created AI know that not all humans or human beings have the same personal preferences , taste and liking.

I am a strong advocate of the 15.6 inches screen size regardless whether the machine is a 5G smartphone or a 5G Folding Smartphone (a 5G Folding Smartphone , regardless whatever the design , that can unfold into a 15.6 inches Tablet ...... a 15.6 inches 5G Tablet) or a 5G Laptop or a 5G Tablet . And being a Senior Citizen , a large screen is more important , and having said that , a 15.6 inches screen size in a 5G smartphone or a 15.6 inches 5G smartphone is more important . Because with that 15.6 inches form factor , i can emulate the 15.6 inches 5G smartphone like a Laptop(a 15.6 inches 5G Laptop) , like a Tablet(a 15.6 inches 5G Tablet) , and like a huge smartphone ...... a 15.6 inches 5G smartphone.

To show that AI has no soul like humans do , and AI has no such thing as , or it does not believe in such thing as personal preferences , taste , liking , etc., etc., which humans or human beings possess , when i type or key in or when i googled "15.6 inches 5G smartphone for Senior Citizen" , the answer given to me by AI tidak begitu menyeronokkan , as shown below.

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AI Overview

Smartphones do not come in a 15.6-inch size, as that dimension belongs to standard laptop screens. The largest available 5G mobile phones feature screens measuring up to 6.9 inches, which provide clear viewing while remaining pocket-sized and easy to hold.

Top Large-Screen 5G Smartphones for Seniors

Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra

: Features a bright 6.9-inch Dynamic AMOLED anti-glare display and an Easy Mode that enlarges icons and text for better readability.

Apple iPhone 15 Plus

: Offers an immersive 6.7-inch screen with adjustable text sizes, loud audio clarity, and advanced safety tools like crash detection.

Lively Jitterbug Smart 4

: Designed specifically for older adults with a simplified 6.75-inch list-based menu, powerful dual speakers, and a dedicated physical emergency response button.

If you'd like to narrow down your choice, let me know:

Do you prefer Android or Apple iOS?
Is a budget limit in mind?
Would they prefer a standard large smartphone or a larger tablet with cellular connection?

___________________________________________________________________________

In my opinion , as a layman , the answers given by AI are all scripted this shows that AI cannot tell if he or she or a person or a consumer , love a 5G smartphone that has a screen size of 15.6 inches .

In my opinion , it would be good if all the 5G smartphone manufacturer can do a survey to find out that how many people in this World , would love to own a 5G smartphone with a screen size of 15.6 inches and a 5G-Folding-Smartphone-that-can-unfold-into-a-15.6 inches-Tablet . Perhaps from there , they(the 5G smartphone manufacturer) can work from it whether , from a marketing standpoint , is it justifiable or not to make or manufacture a 15.6 inches 5G smartphone and a 5G-Folding-Smartphone-that-can-unfold-into-a-15.6 inches-Tablet .

ISLAM _ Taskirah by Ustadz Jafri Abu Bakar

Source : Internet [ 1 ]

Thursday, 3 September 2026

Linux Operating System UBUNTU 24.04 _ Nautilus file manager

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Hi Copilot , what is the default file manager for the Linux Operating System UBUNTU 24.04 ? THANKS for the answer.

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The default file manager in Ubuntu 24.04 is GNOME Files, also known as Nautilus. This is the graphical application you use to browse folders, copy/move files, manage Trash, and access external drives or network shares.

🗂 Default File Manager in Ubuntu 24.04

GNOME Files (Nautilus)
- User-facing name: Files
- Project/executable name: nautilus
- Pre-installed as the default file manager in Ubuntu’s GNOME desktop environment.
- Provides icon, list, and tree-style views, search, Trash management, and integration with cloud services.

🔑 Key Features of Nautilus

Simple UI → Clean design, beginner-friendly.
Search & Preview → Filter by filename, type, or date; preview images, documents, and media.
Trash Management → Delete (moves to Trash) or Shift+Delete (permanent removal).
Cloud Integration → Supports Google Drive and other online accounts.
Network Access → Browse SMB shares, FTP/SFTP servers directly from the file manager.

⚖️ Alternatives You Can Install

While Nautilus is the default, you can switch to other file managers if you prefer different workflows:

File Manager	Best For	Highlights
Thunar	Lightweight, fast	Minimal resource use, customizable
Nemo	Power users	“Open as Root,” terminal integration
Dolphin	KDE users	Split view, integrated terminal
PCManFM	LXDE/LXQt	Very fast, memory-efficient

⚠️ Trade-offs

Nautilus: Easy to use but less customizable than Nemo or Dolphin.
Thunar/PCManFM: Faster on older hardware but fewer advanced features.
Dolphin: Feature-rich but heavier on system resources.

👉 Since you’re on Ubuntu 24.04, Nautilus is already installed and active. You can launch it by searching for Files in the Activities menu or by running nautilus in the terminal.

Would you like me to show you how to change the default file manager if you decide to try Nemo or Dolphin instead?

Wednesday, 2 September 2026

General Knowledge _ ITV News

For my general knowledge

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zA9TQD9LALw

General Knowledge _ CNN

For my general knowledge

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xW8fXYWp0Vw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQlcK2EhoQA

Linux Operating System UBUNTU 24.04 _ openssh-server HOW-TO

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Hi Copilot , i have a UBUNTU 24.04 OS nstalled on my PC/Desktop and i have already installed the software OPENSSH-SEVER inside my UBUNTU 24.04 OS in order to transfer files here and there and download files here and there from my UBUNTU 24.04 PC/Desktop to my Windows 10 Client . Copilot , my question is , how can i activate or start my openssh-server services that is inside my UBUNTU 24.04 PC/Desktop in order to begin the file transfer process ? THANKS for your answer Copiot.

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Great question, Norizan! On Ubuntu 24.04, the OpenSSH server doesn’t start automatically after installation — you need to enable and start the service so your Windows 10 client can connect via SFTP/SSH. Here’s a clear step-by-step guide to get your server running:

01 Verify Installation

Confirm that OpenSSH server is installed correctly.

Run in terminal: dpkg -l | grep openssh-server

If you see openssh-server listed, it’s installed
If not, install with: sudo apt install openssh-server

02 Check Service Status

Ensure the SSH service is recognized by systemd.

Run: systemctl status ssh

Look for Active: active (running)
If inactive, you’ll need to start it manually

03 Start SSH Service

Most Common Fix

Activate the OpenSSH server so it begins listening for connections.

Run: sudo systemctl start ssh

This starts the service immediately
Use systemctl status ssh again to confirm

04 Enable Auto-Start

Make sure SSH starts automatically on boot.

Run: sudo systemctl enable ssh

This ensures the service runs after every reboot
You’ll see confirmation: Created symlink...

05 Check Firewall Rules

Allow SSH traffic through Ubuntu’s firewall if UFW is enabled.

Run: sudo ufw allow ssh

If using a custom port, run: sudo ufw allow <port>/tcp
Verify with: sudo ufw status

06 Test Connection from Windows

Confirm that your Windows 10 client can connect.

In FileZilla, set Protocol to SFTP
Enter Ubuntu’s IP address, username, and port (default 22)
If successful, you’ll see your Ubuntu files listed

Once you’ve completed these steps, your OpenSSH server will be active and ready for file transfers between Ubuntu and Windows.

Would you like me to also walk you through how to find your Ubuntu IP address so you can connect from Windows, or focus on configuring FileZilla client for smoother transfers?

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# ipconfig

Command 'ipconfig' not found, did you mean:

command 'iwconfig' from deb wireless-tools (30~pre9-13.1ubuntu4)

command 'hipconfig' from deb hipcc (5.2.3-12)

command 'ifconfig' from deb net-tools (2.10-0.1ubuntu4.4)

command 'iconfig' from deb ipmiutil (3.1.9-3)

Try: apt install <deb name>

root@MSI:/home/norizan# ifconfig

eno1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.8 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fd00::2893:46a9:fb0f:dec prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>

inet6 fd00::ff1b:5951:9709:1471 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>

inet6 fe80::694e:fd0c:cd17:420c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether e0:69:95:ab:8f:24 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 899823 bytes 1250595997 (1.2 GB)

RX errors 0 dropped 4 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 388784 bytes 60895887 (60.8 MB)

TX errors 0 dropped 16 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

device interrupt 20 memory 0xfe700000-fe720000

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 8292 bytes 988163 (988.1 KB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 8292 bytes 988163 (988.1 KB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# apt-get install openssh-server

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

Reading state information... Done

The following additional packages will be installed:

libncurses6 libncursesw6 libtinfo6 ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term openssh-client openssh-sftp-server ssh-import-id

Suggested packages:

keychain libpam-ssh monkeysphere ssh-askpass molly-guard

The following NEW packages will be installed:

ncurses-term openssh-server openssh-sftp-server ssh-import-id

The following packages will be upgraded:

libncurses6 libncursesw6 libtinfo6 ncurses-base ncurses-bin openssh-client

6 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 348 not upgraded.

Need to get 834 kB/2,323 kB of archives.

After this operation, 6,748 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

Get:1 http://my.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 openssh-sftp-server amd64 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18 [37.3 kB]

Get:2 http://my.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 openssh-server amd64 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18 [511 kB]

Get:3 http://my.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 ncurses-term all 6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1 [275 kB]

Get:4 http://my.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 ssh-import-id all 5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1 [10.1 kB]

Fetched 834 kB in 1s (956 kB/s)

Preconfiguring packages ...

(Reading database ... 162482 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../ncurses-bin_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking ncurses-bin (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...

Setting up ncurses-bin (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...

(Reading database ... 162482 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../ncurses-base_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_all.deb ...

Unpacking ncurses-base (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...

Setting up ncurses-base (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...

(Reading database ... 162482 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../0-openssh-client_1%3a9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking openssh-client (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) over (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.14) ...

Selecting previously unselected package openssh-sftp-server.

Preparing to unpack .../1-openssh-sftp-server_1%3a9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking openssh-sftp-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...

Selecting previously unselected package openssh-server.

Preparing to unpack .../2-openssh-server_1%3a9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking openssh-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...

Preparing to unpack .../3-libncursesw6_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libncursesw6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...

Preparing to unpack .../4-libncurses6_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libncurses6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...

Preparing to unpack .../5-libtinfo6_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libtinfo6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...

Setting up libtinfo6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...

Selecting previously unselected package ncurses-term.

(Reading database ... 162510 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../ncurses-term_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_all.deb ...

Unpacking ncurses-term (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...

Selecting previously unselected package ssh-import-id.

Preparing to unpack .../ssh-import-id_5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1_all.deb ...

Unpacking ssh-import-id (5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1) ...

Setting up openssh-client (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...

Setting up ssh-import-id (5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1) ...

Setting up libncurses6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...

Setting up libncursesw6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...

Setting up ncurses-term (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...

Setting up openssh-sftp-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...

Setting up openssh-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...

Creating config file /etc/ssh/sshd_config with new version

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/ssh.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.socket.

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/ssh.service.requires/ssh.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.socket.

Processing triggers for ufw (0.36.2-6) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.8) ...

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# dpkg -l | grep openssh-server

ii openssh-server 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18 amd64 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# systemctl status ssh

○ ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; disabled; preset: enabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

TriggeredBy: ● ssh.socket

Docs: man:sshd(8)

man:sshd_config(5)

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# systemctl start ssh

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# systemctl status ssh

● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; disabled; preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2026-09-02 18:57:29 +08; 8s ago

TriggeredBy: ● ssh.socket

Docs: man:sshd(8)

man:sshd_config(5)

Process: 18453 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 18454 (sshd)

Tasks: 1 (limit: 34981)

Memory: 1.4M (peak: 1.4M)

CPU: 23ms

CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service

└─18454 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups"

Sep 02 18:57:29 MSI systemd[1]: Starting ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server...

Sep 02 18:57:29 MSI sshd[18454]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.

Sep 02 18:57:29 MSI sshd[18454]: Server listening on :: port 22.

Sep 02 18:57:29 MSI systemd[1]: Started ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server.

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# ufw allow ssh

Rules updated

Rules updated (v6)

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# ifconfig

eno1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.8 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fd00::2893:46a9:fb0f:dec prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>

inet6 fd00::ff1b:5951:9709:1471 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>

inet6 fe80::694e:fd0c:cd17:420c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether e0:69:95:ab:8f:24 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 988329 bytes 1337455790 (1.3 GB)

RX errors 0 dropped 8 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 448074 bytes 91643062 (91.6 MB)

TX errors 0 dropped 16 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

device interrupt 20 memory 0xfe700000-fe720000

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 12536 bytes 1514763 (1.5 MB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 12536 bytes 1514763 (1.5 MB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# cat /etc/passwd

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash

daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin

bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin

sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin

sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync

games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin

man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin

lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin

mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin

news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin

uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin

proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin

www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin

backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin

list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin

irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin

_apt:x:42:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

systemd-network:x:998:998:systemd Network Management:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

systemd-timesync:x:996:996:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

dhcpcd:x:100:65534:DHCP Client Daemon,,,:/usr/lib/dhcpcd:/bin/false

messagebus:x:101:101::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

syslog:x:102:102::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

systemd-resolve:x:991:991:systemd Resolver:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

uuidd:x:103:103::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin

usbmux:x:104:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/var/lib/usbmux:/usr/sbin/nologin

tss:x:105:105:TPM software stack,,,:/var/lib/tpm:/bin/false

systemd-oom:x:990:990:systemd Userspace OOM Killer:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

kernoops:x:106:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

whoopsie:x:107:109::/nonexistent:/bin/false

dnsmasq:x:999:65534:dnsmasq:/var/lib/misc:/usr/sbin/nologin

avahi:x:108:111:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/run/avahi-daemon:/usr/sbin/nologin

tcpdump:x:109:112::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

sssd:x:110:113:SSSD system user,,,:/var/lib/sss:/usr/sbin/nologin

speech-dispatcher:x:111:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/false

cups-pk-helper:x:112:114:user for cups-pk-helper service,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

fwupd-refresh:x:989:989:Firmware update daemon:/var/lib/fwupd:/usr/sbin/nologin

saned:x:113:116::/var/lib/saned:/usr/sbin/nologin

geoclue:x:114:117::/var/lib/geoclue:/usr/sbin/nologin

cups-browsed:x:115:114::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

hplip:x:116:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/run/hplip:/bin/false

gnome-remote-desktop:x:988:988:GNOME Remote Desktop:/var/lib/gnome-remote-desktop:/usr/sbin/nologin

polkitd:x:987:987:User for polkitd:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

rtkit:x:117:119:RealtimeKit,,,:/proc:/usr/sbin/nologin

colord:x:118:120:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/usr/sbin/nologin

gnome-initial-setup:x:119:65534::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/bin/false

gdm:x:120:121:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm3:/bin/false

nm-openvpn:x:121:122:NetworkManager OpenVPN,,,:/var/lib/openvpn/chroot:/usr/sbin/nologin

norizan:x:1000:1000:Norizan bin Hassan:/home/norizan:/bin/bash

nvidia-persistenced:x:122:124:NVIDIA Persistence Daemon,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

pulse:x:123:125:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/run/pulse:/usr/sbin/nologin

sshd:x:124:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin

root@MSI:/home/norizan# cat /etc/passwd

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash

daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin

bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin

sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin

sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync

games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin

man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin

lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin

mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin

news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin

uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin

proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin

www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin

backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin

list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin

irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin

_apt:x:42:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

systemd-network:x:998:998:systemd Network Management:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

systemd-timesync:x:996:996:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

dhcpcd:x:100:65534:DHCP Client Daemon,,,:/usr/lib/dhcpcd:/bin/false

messagebus:x:101:101::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

syslog:x:102:102::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

systemd-resolve:x:991:991:systemd Resolver:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

uuidd:x:103:103::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin

usbmux:x:104:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/var/lib/usbmux:/usr/sbin/nologin

tss:x:105:105:TPM software stack,,,:/var/lib/tpm:/bin/false

systemd-oom:x:990:990:systemd Userspace OOM Killer:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

kernoops:x:106:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

whoopsie:x:107:109::/nonexistent:/bin/false

dnsmasq:x:999:65534:dnsmasq:/var/lib/misc:/usr/sbin/nologin

avahi:x:108:111:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/run/avahi-daemon:/usr/sbin/nologin

tcpdump:x:109:112::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

sssd:x:110:113:SSSD system user,,,:/var/lib/sss:/usr/sbin/nologin

speech-dispatcher:x:111:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/false

cups-pk-helper:x:112:114:user for cups-pk-helper service,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

fwupd-refresh:x:989:989:Firmware update daemon:/var/lib/fwupd:/usr/sbin/nologin

saned:x:113:116::/var/lib/saned:/usr/sbin/nologin

geoclue:x:114:117::/var/lib/geoclue:/usr/sbin/nologin

cups-browsed:x:115:114::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

hplip:x:116:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/run/hplip:/bin/false

gnome-remote-desktop:x:988:988:GNOME Remote Desktop:/var/lib/gnome-remote-desktop:/usr/sbin/nologin

polkitd:x:987:987:User for polkitd:/:/usr/sbin/nologin

rtkit:x:117:119:RealtimeKit,,,:/proc:/usr/sbin/nologin

colord:x:118:120:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/usr/sbin/nologin

gnome-initial-setup:x:119:65534::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/bin/false

gdm:x:120:121:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm3:/bin/false

nm-openvpn:x:121:122:NetworkManager OpenVPN,,,:/var/lib/openvpn/chroot:/usr/sbin/nologin

norizan:x:1000:1000:Norizan bin Hassan:/home/norizan:/bin/bash

nvidia-persistenced:x:122:124:NVIDIA Persistence Daemon,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

pulse:x:123:125:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/run/pulse:/usr/sbin/nologin

sshd:x:124:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# passwd norizan

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: The password fails the dictionary check - it does not contain enough DIFFERENT characters

Retype new password:

passwd: password updated successfully

root@MSI:/home/norizan#

root@MSI:/home/norizan# ifconfig

eno1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.8 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fd00::2893:46a9:fb0f:dec prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>

inet6 fd00::ff1b:5951:9709:1471 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>

inet6 fe80::694e:fd0c:cd17:420c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether e0:69:95:ab:8f:24 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 988466 bytes 1337486599 (1.3 GB)

RX errors 0 dropped 8 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 448161 bytes 91660629 (91.6 MB)

TX errors 0 dropped 16 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

device interrupt 20 memory 0xfe700000-fe720000

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 12545 bytes 1515747 (1.5 MB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 12545 bytes 1515747 (1.5 MB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

root@MSI:/home/norizan#