zorin@zorin:~$ sudo su
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fd00::b292:b857:9f37:afc8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fe80::305:958e:9c0a:1bf9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fd00::6311:76e3:2abe:842c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:ad:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 72472 bytes 77689849 (77.6 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 54 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 27277 bytes 10444085 (10.4 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 14 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 8199 bytes 761341 (761.3 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 8199 bytes 761341 (761.3 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fd00::b292:b857:9f37:afc8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fe80::305:958e:9c0a:1bf9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fd00::6311:76e3:2abe:842c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:ad:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 72895 bytes 78171901 (78.1 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 54 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 27373 bytes 10477862 (10.4 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 14 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 8213 bytes 762886 (762.8 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 8213 bytes 762886 (762.8 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ^C
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# apt-get update
Ign:1 cdrom://Zorin-OS 18.1 Core 64bit noble InRelease
Hit:2 cdrom://Zorin-OS 18.1 Core 64bit noble Release
Hit:4 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge-stable stable InRelease
Hit:5 https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com stable InRelease
Hit:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB]
Hit:9 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/zorinos/apps/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:10 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/zorinos/drivers/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:11 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/zorinos/patches/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:12 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/zorinos/stable/ubuntu noble InRelease
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Components [180 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Components [46.3 kB]
Hit:15 https://packages.zorinos.com/stable noble InRelease
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Components [388 kB]
Hit:17 https://packages.zorinos.com/patches noble InRelease
Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted amd64 Packages [1,240 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/multiverse amd64 Components [940 B]
Hit:20 https://packages.zorinos.com/apps noble InRelease
Hit:21 https://packages.zorinos.com/drivers noble InRelease
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted Translation-en [281 kB]
Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 Components [76.4 kB]
Fetched 2,466 kB in 4s (658 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@zorin:/home/zorin# apt-get install openssh-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libncurses6 libncursesw6 libtinfo6 ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term openssh-client openssh-sftp-server
ssh-import-id
Suggested packages:
keychain libpam-ssh monkeysphere ssh-askpass molly-guard
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ncurses-term openssh-server openssh-sftp-server ssh-import-id
The following packages will be upgraded:
libncurses6 libncursesw6 libtinfo6 ncurses-base ncurses-bin openssh-client
6 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 358 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,323 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,748 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 ncurses-bin amd64 6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1 [188 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 ssh-import-id all 5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1 [10.1 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 ncurses-base all 6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1 [25.7 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 openssh-client amd64 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18 [908 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 openssh-sftp-server amd64 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18 [37.3 kB]
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 openssh-server amd64 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18 [511 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 libncursesw6 amd64 6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1 [148 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 libncurses6 amd64 6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1 [112 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 libtinfo6 amd64 6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1 [108 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 ncurses-term all 6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1 [275 kB]
Fetched 2,323 kB in 2s (1,054 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 301883 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ncurses-bin_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ncurses-bin (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up ncurses-bin (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...
(Reading database ... 301883 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ncurses-base_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking ncurses-base (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up ncurses-base (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...
(Reading database ... 301883 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-openssh-client_1%3a9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openssh-client (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) over (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.15) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-sftp-server.
Preparing to unpack .../1-openssh-sftp-server_1%3a9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openssh-sftp-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...
Selecting previously unselected package openssh-server.
Preparing to unpack .../2-openssh-server_1%3a9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking openssh-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...
Preparing to unpack .../3-libncursesw6_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libncursesw6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../4-libncurses6_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libncurses6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../5-libtinfo6_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtinfo6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) over (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libtinfo6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ncurses-term.
(Reading database ... 301911 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ncurses-term_6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking ncurses-term (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ssh-import-id.
Preparing to unpack .../ssh-import-id_5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking ssh-import-id (5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1) ...
Setting up openssh-client (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...
Setting up ssh-import-id (5.11-0ubuntu2.24.04.1) ...
Setting up libncurses6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up libncursesw6:amd64 (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up ncurses-term (6.4+20240113-1ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up openssh-sftp-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...
Setting up openssh-server (1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.18) ...
Creating config file /etc/ssh/sshd_config with new version
Creating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ...
3072 SHA256:/bA2ew9b11QkVjd1ulDNl/c1r31vZzjHB6MgrZnQD44 root@zorin (RSA)
Creating SSH2 ECDSA key; this may take some time ...
256 SHA256:j3n8UVaFhHiZAl4tn8Y4XDVqnlCzOrTWPYgGoWe1Els root@zorin (ECDSA)
Creating SSH2 ED25519 key; this may take some time ...
256 SHA256:zAAG3DGvOaACvC4SWmrC8EWDY3vErphUBjivoDRxk6Y root@zorin (ED25519)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/ssh.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.socket.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/ssh.service.requires/ssh.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.socket.
Processing triggers for ufw (0.36.2-6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.7) ...
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# whoami
root
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# systemctl status ssh
○ ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ● ssh.socket
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
root@zorin:/home/zorin# systemctl enable --now ssh
Synchronizing state of ssh.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable ssh
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sshd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ssh.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service.
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# systemctl status ssh
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2026-07-26 03:53:24 UTC; 6s ago
TriggeredBy: ● ssh.socket
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Process: 12118 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 12120 (sshd)
Tasks: 1 (limit: 18930)
Memory: 1.2M (peak: 1.6M)
CPU: 21ms
CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
└─12120 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups"
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin systemd[1]: Starting ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin sshd[12120]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin sshd[12120]: Server listening on :: port 22.
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin systemd[1]: Started ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fd00::b292:b857:9f37:afc8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fe80::305:958e:9c0a:1bf9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fd00::6311:76e3:2abe:842c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:ad:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 267500 bytes 282819289 (282.8 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 516 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 82410 bytes 27537601 (27.5 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 14 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 13768 bytes 1397096 (1.3 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 13768 bytes 1397096 (1.3 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:42:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:998:998:systemd Network Management:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:996:996:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
dhcpcd:x:100:65534:DHCP Client Daemon,,,:/usr/lib/dhcpcd:/bin/false
messagebus:x:101:101::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
syslog:x:102:102::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:991:991:systemd Resolver:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
polkitd:x:990:990:User for polkitd:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
usbmux:x:103:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/var/lib/usbmux:/usr/sbin/nologin
tss:x:104:103:TPM software stack,,,:/var/lib/tpm:/bin/false
rtkit:x:105:104:RealtimeKit,,,:/proc:/usr/sbin/nologin
kernoops:x:106:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
uuidd:x:107:106::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-oom:x:989:989:systemd Userspace OOM Killer:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
whoopsie:x:108:107::/nonexistent:/bin/false
dnsmasq:x:999:65534:dnsmasq:/var/lib/misc:/usr/sbin/nologin
_flatpak:x:109:112:Flatpak system-wide installation helper,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
avahi:x:110:113:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/run/avahi-daemon:/usr/sbin/nologin
nm-openvpn:x:111:114:NetworkManager OpenVPN,,,:/var/lib/openvpn/chroot:/usr/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:112:115::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
sssd:x:113:116:SSSD system user,,,:/var/lib/sss:/usr/sbin/nologin
speech-dispatcher:x:114:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/false
cups-pk-helper:x:115:117:user for cups-pk-helper service,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
fwupd-refresh:x:988:988:Firmware update daemon:/var/lib/fwupd:/usr/sbin/nologin
geoclue:x:116:118::/var/lib/geoclue:/usr/sbin/nologin
cups-browsed:x:117:117::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
saned:x:118:120::/var/lib/saned:/usr/sbin/nologin
colord:x:119:122:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/usr/sbin/nologin
hplip:x:120:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/run/hplip:/bin/false
gnome-remote-desktop:x:987:987:GNOME Remote Desktop:/var/lib/gnome-remote-desktop:/usr/sbin/nologin
gdm:x:121:123:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm3:/bin/false
zorin:x:1000:1000:Live session user,,,:/home/zorin:/bin/bash
ftp:x:122:126:FileZilla Server default system user,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
norizan:x:1001:1001:Norizan bin Hassan,777,,:/home/norizan:/bin/bash
sshd:x:123:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
root@zorin:/home/zorin# systemctl status ssh
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2026-07-26 03:53:24 UTC; 54min ago
TriggeredBy: ● ssh.socket
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Process: 12118 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 12120 (sshd)
Tasks: 1 (limit: 18930)
Memory: 1.2M (peak: 1.6M)
CPU: 21ms
CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
└─12120 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups"
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin systemd[1]: Starting ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin sshd[12120]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin sshd[12120]: Server listening on :: port 22.
Jul 26 03:53:24 zorin systemd[1]: Started ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.11 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fd00::b292:b857:9f37:afc8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fe80::305:958e:9c0a:1bf9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fd00::6311:76e3:2abe:842c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:ad:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 277580 bytes 285519326 (285.5 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 647 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 90099 bytes 30139137 (30.1 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 14 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 14822 bytes 1510736 (1.5 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 14822 bytes 1510736 (1.5 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# systemctl start ssh
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:ad:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 331264 bytes 338571292 (338.5 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 832 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 108663 bytes 34796936 (34.7 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 26 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19
enx00e04c3615f3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::d86b:b139:3c5b:986b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fd00::9d86:b850:d344:3e21 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fd00::167a:556b:b570:4fea prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 00:e0:4c:36:15:f3 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 20083 bytes 2046875 (2.0 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 20083 bytes 2046875 (2.0 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:ad:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 331264 bytes 338571292 (338.5 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 832 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 108663 bytes 34796936 (34.7 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 26 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19
enx00e04c3615f3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::d86b:b139:3c5b:986b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fd00::9d86:b850:d344:3e21 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fd00::167a:556b:b570:4fea prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 00:e0:4c:36:15:f3 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 20083 bytes 2046875 (2.0 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 20083 bytes 2046875 (2.0 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@zorin:/home/zorin# whoami
root
root@zorin:/home/zorin# password root
Command 'password' not found, did you mean:
command '1password' from snap 1password (8.11.14)
command '5password' from snap 5password (0.3)
command 'assword' from deb assword (0.12.2-1)
See 'snap info <snapname>' for additional versions.
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# whoami
root
root@zorin:/home/zorin# passwd root
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password fails the dictionary check - it does not contain enough DIFFERENT characters
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# systemctl status ssh
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2026-07-26 03:53:24 UTC; 2h 58min ago
TriggeredBy: ● ssh.socket
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Process: 12118 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 12120 (sshd)
Tasks: 1 (limit: 18930)
Memory: 1.3M (peak: 20.5M)
CPU: 674ms
CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
└─12120 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups"
Jul 26 06:48:28 zorin sshd[14886]: Received disconnect from 192.168.1.12 port 51254:11: [preauth]
Jul 26 06:48:28 zorin sshd[14886]: Disconnected from authenticating user root 192.168.1.12 port 51254 [preauth]
Jul 26 06:48:33 zorin sshd[14889]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=192.168.>
Jul 26 06:48:35 zorin sshd[14889]: Failed password for root from 192.168.1.12 port 51255 ssh2
Jul 26 06:48:36 zorin sshd[14889]: Received disconnect from 192.168.1.12 port 51255:11: [preauth]
Jul 26 06:48:36 zorin sshd[14889]: Disconnected from authenticating user root 192.168.1.12 port 51255 [preauth]
Jul 26 06:49:02 zorin sshd[14891]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=192.168.>
Jul 26 06:49:04 zorin sshd[14891]: Failed password for norizan from 192.168.1.12 port 51257 ssh2
Jul 26 06:49:06 zorin sshd[14891]: Received disconnect from 192.168.1.12 port 51257:11: [preauth]
Jul 26 06:49:06 zorin sshd[14891]: Disconnected from authenticating user norizan 192.168.1.12 port 51257 [preauth]
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# whoami
root
root@zorin:/home/zorin# cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:42:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:998:998:systemd Network Management:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:996:996:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
dhcpcd:x:100:65534:DHCP Client Daemon,,,:/usr/lib/dhcpcd:/bin/false
messagebus:x:101:101::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
syslog:x:102:102::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:991:991:systemd Resolver:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
polkitd:x:990:990:User for polkitd:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
usbmux:x:103:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/var/lib/usbmux:/usr/sbin/nologin
tss:x:104:103:TPM software stack,,,:/var/lib/tpm:/bin/false
rtkit:x:105:104:RealtimeKit,,,:/proc:/usr/sbin/nologin
kernoops:x:106:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
uuidd:x:107:106::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-oom:x:989:989:systemd Userspace OOM Killer:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
whoopsie:x:108:107::/nonexistent:/bin/false
dnsmasq:x:999:65534:dnsmasq:/var/lib/misc:/usr/sbin/nologin
_flatpak:x:109:112:Flatpak system-wide installation helper,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
avahi:x:110:113:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/run/avahi-daemon:/usr/sbin/nologin
nm-openvpn:x:111:114:NetworkManager OpenVPN,,,:/var/lib/openvpn/chroot:/usr/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:112:115::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
sssd:x:113:116:SSSD system user,,,:/var/lib/sss:/usr/sbin/nologin
speech-dispatcher:x:114:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/false
cups-pk-helper:x:115:117:user for cups-pk-helper service,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
fwupd-refresh:x:988:988:Firmware update daemon:/var/lib/fwupd:/usr/sbin/nologin
geoclue:x:116:118::/var/lib/geoclue:/usr/sbin/nologin
cups-browsed:x:117:117::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
saned:x:118:120::/var/lib/saned:/usr/sbin/nologin
colord:x:119:122:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/usr/sbin/nologin
hplip:x:120:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/run/hplip:/bin/false
gnome-remote-desktop:x:987:987:GNOME Remote Desktop:/var/lib/gnome-remote-desktop:/usr/sbin/nologin
gdm:x:121:123:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm3:/bin/false
zorin:x:1000:1000:Live session user,,,:/home/zorin:/bin/bash
ftp:x:122:126:FileZilla Server default system user,,,:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
norizan:x:1001:1001:Norizan bin Hassan,777,,:/home/norizan:/bin/bash
sshd:x:123:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
root@zorin:/home/zorin# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:ad:5a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 331264 bytes 338571292 (338.5 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 832 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 108663 bytes 34796936 (34.7 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 26 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19
enx00e04c3615f3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.6 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::d86b:b139:3c5b:986b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fd00::9d86:b850:d344:3e21 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fd00::167a:556b:b570:4fea prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 00:e0:4c:36:15:f3 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 21809 bytes 2245576 (2.2 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 21809 bytes 2245576 (2.2 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
root@zorin:/home/zorin# dpkg -l grep|filezilla
Reading locale option from /root/.config/filezilla/filezilla.xml
wxD-Bus: Signal from /org/freedesktop/DBus, member NameAcquired
wxD-Bus: Reply with serial 3
wxD-Bus: Signal: Error: The name org.gnome.SessionManager was not provided by any .service files
root@zorin:/home/zorin#
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