Hi Copilot , how can I customise my Microsoft Edge with "Bubblegum" theme when I am using or running Microsoft Edge with Linux UBUNTU 24.04 ? As you will probably know , the installation of Microsoft Edge browser on a Windows 10 machine is slightly different as compared to the installation of Microsoft Edge browser on a Linux UBUNTU 24.04 machine . The MICROSOFT Edge Browser when install on a Windows 10 machine will guide us step-by-step until you reach a step whereby it says , " Express yourself by customising Micorsoft Edge with themes " and after that I can select whether I want to use "Default" or "Icy Mint" or "Island getaway" or "Silky pink" or "Bubblegum" or "Sunny day" or "Dark and Stormy" or "Moonlight glow" . But the MICROSOFT Edge Browser for the Linux version which is in the form of a .deb file , when installed on a Linux UBUNTU 24.04 machine , do not provide me with that guidance ! So , Copilot , how can I customise my Microsoft Edge Browser with "Bubblegum" theme on my Linux UBUNTU 24.04 machine ? THANKS for the answer Copilot !
MICROSOFT Copilot Answer
You're absolutely right—Microsoft Edge on Windows 10 gives you that friendly, guided setup experience with theme selection front and center. But on Linux Ubuntu 24.04, the installation via .deb skips that onboarding wizard entirely. The good news? You can still get that sweet "Bubblegum" theme manually with just a few clicks. Here's how to do it:
🎨 How to Apply the "Bubblegum" Theme in Microsoft Edge on Ubuntu 24.04
Launch Microsoft Edge
Open Edge from your applications menu or terminal (microsoft-edge if installed via .deb).
Go to the Edge Add-ons Theme Page
Visit the official Microsoft Edge theme gallery:
👉 Microsoft Edge Themes
Search for “Bubblegum”
Use the search bar or scroll through the featured themes until you find Bubblegum.
Click “Get”
Once you find the Bubblegum theme, click the “Get” button. Edge will prompt you to confirm installation.
Apply the Theme
After installation, the theme is automatically applied. You’ll see the soft pink hues and playful accents right away.
🛠️ Bonus Tip: Managing Themes
To switch or remove themes later, go to: Settings → Appearance → Custom theme
From there, you can disable or change your theme.
Even though Linux users don’t get the guided experience, you still have full access to Edge’s customization features. And Bubblegum? It’s a cheerful choice—perfect for brightening up your dev workflow.
Would you like help installing other themes or extensions that match the Bubblegum aesthetic? I can recommend a few!
Hi Copilot , does an INTEL-based Linux Engineering Workstation and a INTEL-based Windows Engineering Workstation have a BIOS/UEFI settings in their machines ? The reason I ask this is because sometimes I would like to use a "Ubuntu 24.04 live USB (installation thumbdrive)" to connect to the USB port of the INTEL-based Linux Engineering Workstation or to the USB port of the INTEL-based Windows Engineering Workstation for troubleshooting purposes and for backup/restore purposes , so much so that , I have to tinker with the BIOS/UEFI settings in order to make the "Ubuntu 24.04 live USB (installation thumbdrive)" bootable from the USB port . Your answer Copilot is very helpful ! THANKS.
MICROSOFT Copilot Answer
You're absolutely asking the right question—and yes, both Intel-based Linux and Windows engineering workstationsdo have BIOS/UEFI settings. These firmware interfaces are built into the motherboard and are completely independent of the operating system. So whether your workstation runs Linux or Windows, the BIOS/UEFI is always there, quietly managing the boot process and hardware initialization.
🧠 Why BIOS/UEFI Is Present on Both Systems
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) are firmware layers that start up before any OS loads.
They handle tasks like detecting hardware, initializing system components, and determining which device to boot from.
The OS—Linux or Windows—comes after BIOS/UEFI does its job.
🔧 What You’ll Need to Tweak to Boot Ubuntu 24.04 Live USB
To successfully boot your Ubuntu 24.04 live USB, here’s what you might need to adjust in BIOS/UEFI:
Boot Priority
Set the USB drive as the first boot device so the system checks it before the internal disk.
Secure Boot
You may need to disable this if your USB isn’t signed with a recognized key. Ubuntu supports Secure Boot, but some custom or older setups may require it off.
UEFI vs Legacy Boot Mode
Match this to how your USB was created. If it’s UEFI-compatible, keep UEFI enabled. If it’s legacy, enable CSM/Legacy Boot.
Fast Boot
Disable this temporarily—it can skip USB detection during startup.
USB Port Type
Some BIOS/UEFI setups are picky about which USB port is used. Try USB 2.0 if USB 3.0 doesn’t work.
💡 Quick Tip
Instead of permanently changing boot order, you can often press a key like F12, Esc, or F10 during startup to access a one-time boot menu. That lets you boot from USB without altering settings long-term.
So yes, you’re totally right to expect BIOS/UEFI access on both types of workstations. And your use of Ubuntu live USB for troubleshooting and backup is a smart, flexible approach. If you ever want help creating a USB that boots reliably across systems, I can walk you through the exact steps.
Would you like a checklist for preparing a bootable Ubuntu USB that works seamlessly on both UEFI and legacy systems?
Booting a Bootable Windows 10 USB Hard Disk Drive when connected to a USB port of a PC/Desktop or when connected to a USB port of a Laptop or when connected to a USB port of a Tablet, for the purpose of trouble-shooting , backup/restore, etc., etc., is simply not straight forward . It is not simply connecting a [ Bootable Windows 10 USB Hard Disk Drive ] to a USB port of a PC/Desktop or a Laptop or a Tablet and switch on the power , and automatically the Windows 10 Operating System will boot up . No! It is not as easy as that! We have to play around with the BIOS/UEFI settings , like for example "IDE" , "UEFI" , "USB Hard Disk" , "Hard Disk" , etc., etc., of the PC/Desktop or the Laptop or the Tablet or the Engineering Workstation . The BIOS/UEFI of the PC/Desktop or the Laptop or the Tablet or the Engineering Workstation have to be setup properly , in order for the Windows 10 Operating System to boot up properly from the [ Bootable Windows 10 USB Hard Disk Drive ].
Below is my vision of a 15.6 inches 5G Tablet with telephone functionality like a 5G smartphone , regardless of the Operating System being used , regardless whether it is INTEL-based or ARM-based.
Saturday, 30 August 2025
Hi Copilot , I created a UBUNTU 24.04 Linux installation software in the form of a 32 GB Thumbdrive , meaning , I can use the UBUNTU 24.04 32 GB Thumbdrive to install UBUNTU 24.04 Linux on any INTEL-based PC/Desktop , on any INTEL-based Laptop , on any INTEL-based Tablet , on any INTEL-based Engineering Workstation . My question is , when I tried to install MICROSOFT Edge Browser and GOOGLE Chrome Browser on the UBUNTU 24.04 32 GB Thumbdrive , the installation seems successful , but I cannot run the MICROSOFT Edge Browser and GOOGLE Chrome Browser inside the UBUNTU 24.04 32 GB Thumbdrive and I am quite surprise by this . But if I were to do a FULL LInux UBUNTU 24.04 installation on the 32 GB Thumbdrive , and after that if I were to install the MICROSOFT Edge Browser and GOOGLE Chrome Browser inside the UBUNTU 24.04 32 GB Thumbdrive , I believe , the MICROSOFT Edge Browser and GOOGLE Chrome Browser will work as normal , will work as usual . Copilot , could you please help me with this problem , so that I can run the MICROSOFT Edge Browser and GOOGLE Chrome Browser inside the UBUNTU 24.04 Installation Thumbdrive 32GB ? Copilot , is there a strong possibilty that my UBUNTU 24.04 32 GB Installation Thumbdrive do not have the neccessary software that is required in order for the MICROSOFT Edge Browser and GOOGLE Chrome Browser to be install correctly ??? If that is the case , could you please tell me what are the important files or the neccessary software that I have to download to my UBUNTU 24.04 32 GB Thumbdrive in order to make my MICROSOFT Edge Browser and GOOGLE Chrome Browser working inside my UBUNTU 24.04 32 GB Thumbdrive ??? THANKS Copilot for the answer .
MICROSOFT Copilot Answer
You're asking a fantastic and very technical question—let’s break it down and get you on track 🚀.
🧠 What's Going On?
You're using a Ubuntu 24.04 live USB (installation thumbdrive) and trying to install Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome on it. The installation appears successful, but the browsers won’t launch. That’s a common issue when working with non-persistent live environments.
🔍 Why the Browsers Won’t Run
Here are the most likely reasons:
Live USB without persistence: A standard Ubuntu live USB doesn’t save changes after reboot. Even if you install software, it won’t survive or function properly unless persistence is enabled.
Missing dependencies: Live environments often lack full system libraries and dependencies required by complex applications like Edge or Chrome.
Permission issues: Some browsers require access to system-level resources that are restricted or unavailable in live sessions.
Sandboxing limitations: Chromium-based browsers (like Edge and Chrome) use sandboxing features that may fail in live environments due to missing kernel modules or AppArmor profiles.
✅ What You Can Do
Option 1: Enable Persistence on Your Live USB
If you want to keep using the thumbdrive as a live installer but also run apps:
Use a tool like Rufus or Ventoy to create a persistent partition.
This bypasses sandboxing, which can fail in live environments.
Let me know which route you want to take—persistent live USB or full install—and I’ll walk you through the exact steps. You're doing something really cool here, and I’d love to help you get it fully functional.
Most of the Linux installation that is being done to a computer hardware like for example , a PC/Desktop or a Laptop or a Tablet or an Engineering Workstation , is done with a Linux Installation DVD, regardless of what LINUX Distro that we are using . Another way of installing a Linux Operating System to all those computer hardware is by using a USB THUMBDRIVE . A Linux installation files is stored inside a USB THUMBDRIVE and the USB THUMBDRIVE is connected to the USB port of ofa PC/Desktop or a Laptop or a Tablet or an Engineering Workstation. To begin the Linux installation on a PC/Desktop or a Laptop or a Tablet or an Engineering Workstation , make sure that the BIOS/UEFI is set up in such a way that the USB THUMBDRIVE is booted up first , before anything else . Then after that just follow all the neccessary steps just like what we did when we do a Linux OS installation with a DVD .
The USB THUMBDRIVE is made by burning a Linux.iso to a USB THUMBDRIVE with the help of RUFUS software . The Linux.iso can be downloaded from any Linux Distro of our choice which is available on the Internet , and it can be downloaded to a folder(it is usually kept in the "Download" folder of a Windows 10 machine) using a Windows 10 machine and the RUFUS sofware (which can be downloaded from the Internet and is installed inside the Windows 10 machine before it can be use) inside the Windows 10 machine is used to burn the Linux.iso to a USB THUMBDRIVE whereby the USB THUMBDRIVE is connected to the USB port of the Windows 10 machine.
A tent mode laptop comes in a classic clamshell design and a flexible hinge design, making it a workhorse computing mode. With flexible hinge designs, laptops become usable in various ways. This makes it easy to make the most of your computer.
Invented at the beginning of the 80s from a briefcase weighing 55 pounds – primordial waters – the clamshell design continues to redefine computers. The design enables manufacturers to develop lighter, thinner, and smaller PCs that continue to increase computing capability and power.
With the release of Windows 8 came a more touch-centric computer interface, taking the clamshell design a notch higher. As a result, clamshell laptops and convertible or hybrid computers have become popular among users.
Tent mode laptops are 2-in-1 computers built to offer more flexibility and newer working methods than a traditional laptop, ensuring you get the most out of your machine.
Types of 2-in-1 Laptops
Two-in-one laptops are available as detachable hybrid computers and convertible models.
1) Detachable 2-in-1 Laptops
Detachable hybrid laptops enable users to separate the keyboard base from the tablet or display completely.
2) Convertible 2-in-1 Laptops
On the other hand, convertible laptops come with unique hinges for switching between different work modes without detaching the display and keyboard. With a tablet stand and no chance of losing the laptop base, convertible laptops are ideal for families.
An effective convertible combines a tablet and a laptop in one machine. Unlike hybrid laptops, they’re lighter and keep the keyboard connected to the system. In addition, some convertibles are versatile and adaptable, switching between various work modes, such as a tablet to a tent.
The various work modes include laptop, tablet, stand, and tent. Each working mode suits specific needs and computing tasks. The versatility of convertible laptops enables them to transform into the particular solution you want.
The 4 Working Modes of a Convertible Laptop
1) The Tent Mode Laptop for Kitchen Use
What is tent mode in Windows 10? This is the best screen tent camping because the laptop takes the form of a tent set up for camping. The tent mode is when only your laptop’s edges without ports touch the surface you place it on.
The tent mode is ideal for use in the kitchen because the PC ports don’t get in touch with the surface of the kitchen counter, protecting them from spills. As a result, you can cook in the kitchen while using your convertible laptop in tent mode.
Use your device to look up recipes online, but ensure you don’t touch the device with messy hands to keep it clean. Find a cookbook that syncs recipes with a cookbook video to make it easy to follow a recipe without touching the tablet. A good example is the Allrecipes Video Cookbook.
Although the video may slow your cooking, especially when working with kids, you’ll enjoy using the laptop mode safely. You can use the device hands-free with good voice control features and a motion-enabled webcam. Move to the next cooking stage without the need to use the touchscreen.
2) The Fun Tablet Mode
Laptops are designed to help with work, while tablets are more fun. Built with 360-degree hinges, convertible laptops easily switch to a tablet mode when you need to have some fun after a long work day.
Flip your device and fold the screen to use the tablet mode – after flipping your device more than 180 degrees, the keyboard is deactivated.
You can use the tablet mode to play games, browse the internet, and keep tabs on social media while relaxing. There are many great games for touch screens you can play on your tablet.
Navigate the Windows app store and select a suitable game to enjoy playing on your big screen – well, larger than that of a smartphone.
With your sizeable convertible screen, you can also work on artistic projects. Use the free Microsoft’s Fresh Paint app to experience finger painting – the app features art tools that are easy to pick and use. Switch modes as you deem fit to display your work of art as realistic portraits or stick objects.
3) The Stand Mode for Convenient Screen Usage
The stand mode is when you turn or flip the screen of your convertible laptop to face the front while the keyboard remains on the backside. The flexible hinge allows you to partially hide the keyboard, leaving the display at the front for presentation purposes. The slate mode also gives a more attractive stand for your device.
You can display your photos in this mode. Use the built-in Windows Photo app with a beautiful interface to display a slideshow of your favorite photos either on the laptop or your SkyDrive account. The app is customizable to enable you to change the appearance of your presentation.
With PhotoWeaver, you can import photos from social media platforms, such as Google+, Flickr, Facebook, and SkyDrive, or from your device’s internal storage.
Apart from displaying your photos or making a presentation, the stand mode is also ideal for video chats, watching movies, or reading magazines and eBooks. With the display up and more accessible, you can also use this working mode in the kitchen.
However, the keyboard on the countertop risks spills and can easily get wet or dirty. This makes the tent mode a better option for the kitchen. If you must use the stand mode in the kitchen, be cautious to prevent spills.
4) The Laptop Mode for Work
The laptop mode is the most common way to use your PC, especially for work. When working in this mode, both the display and keyboard of your convertible laptop face forward. One problem with this mode is that the display is usually low, leading to neck strain and poor posture.
A laptop stand can raise your display and eliminate this problem. The stand raises your laptop off your lap or desk to improve airflow for better ventilation.
Conclusion
Convertible laptops enable users to work in different ways, namely stand, laptop, tablet, and tent modes. The tent mode laptop is ideal for use in the kitchen because it keeps crucial parts of your device away from the countertop, reducing the risk of spills.
2-in-1 laptops are easier to use, clean, and service. They’re also versatile, enable comfortable and convenient viewing positions and improve posture. When not working, you can explore the various modes for fun.
A group of tech enthusiasts who find pleasure in troubleshooting and resolving various issues. When we're not engaged in writing, we typically enjoy playing table football or spending time with our office dog.
Ikut ALLAH le , apa ALLAH nak buat kepada kita ……. Allah nak buat kepada aku …… ALLAH MAHA BESAR , ALLAH MAHA PERKASA , ALLAH MAHA BIJAKSANA , ALLAH MAHA MENGETAHUI , ALLAH MAHA MENGASEHANI , ALLAH MAHA .............
Siapalah kita/aku ............. hendak melawan dengan kehendak ALLAH
Wednesday, 27 August 2025
Setup an SSH Server on Windows 10 Operating System "Desktop-version" in 3 easy steps
Then we need to start the OpenSSH Server because currently the OpenSSH is not started yet.
Search " Windows PowerShell " and after getting the command prompt , run the command " Get-Service sshd " . If the command says , " Status Running " then it should be okay , meaning , the OpenSSH Server is started . Then , on the other Windows 10 Desktop machine we can install the FileZilla FTP client software in order to prepare to transfer files from one Windows 10 machine to another Windows 10 machine whereby both of them are connected to the same network .
Tuesday, 26 August 2025
Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.7.1 is friends with INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard Installed Linux Operating KNOPPIX 7.7 on a 32 GB Flash Drive using the INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard . After booting from the 32 GB Flash Drive on a INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard , then , use the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 7.7.1 to connect to a Bluetooth Speaker . Connect to LAN ok . Connect to Wi-Fi ok . Connect to Bluetooth ok . [ 1 ]
