Linux Operating System _ DEBIAN13 _ How to mount a Windows 10 OS Hard Disk Drive which is connected to a Female SATA interface WITH THE HELP OF DEBIAN 13 LINUX

 

 root@ubuntu:/mnt# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt# ls -alh
total 8.0K
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Oct  7 02:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.0K Nov 22 06:07 ..
root@ubuntu:/mnt# fdisk -l|more
Disk /dev/loop0: 2.66 GiB, 2857340928 bytes, 5580744 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 544.83 MiB, 571293696 bytes, 1115808 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 438.28 MiB, 459567104 bytes, 897592 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 66.8 MiB, 70045696 bytes, 136808 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 73.92 MiB, 77512704 bytes, 151392 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 516.2 MiB, 541278208 bytes, 1057184 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 247.56 MiB, 259588096 bytes, 507008 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 11.75 MiB, 12320768 bytes, 24064 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD10JPVT-22A
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: BD775D04-BA19-41C1-A28F-625E88AEF980

Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048     923647     921600   450M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2      923648    1128447     204800   100M EFI System
/dev/sda3     1128448    1161215      32768    16M Microsoft reserved

 

__________________________________________________________________________________________
/dev/sda4     1161216 1952386264 1951225049 930.4G Microsoft basic data

__________________________________________________________________________________________
/dev/sda5  1952387072 1953521663    1134592   554M Windows recovery environment

Disk /dev/sdb: 931.51 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: MQ01ABD100      
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
root@ubuntu:/mnt# mkdir sda4
root@ubuntu:/mnt# ls -alh
total 12K
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 23 08:20 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.0K Nov 22 06:07 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Nov 23 08:20 sda4
root@ubuntu:/mnt# chmod 777 sda4
root@ubuntu:/mnt# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt# ls -alh
total 12K
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 23 08:20 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.0K Nov 22 06:07 ..
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4.0K Nov 23 08:20 sda4
root@ubuntu:/mnt# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt# cd sda4
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/sda4
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# cd /mnt/sda4
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# ls -alh
total 39G
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 18 17:50  '$Recycle.Bin'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Jun 19 02:12  '$WinREAgent'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20K Nov 21 02:34  .
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 23 08:20  ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug  2 04:49  '15.6 inches 5G smartphone_IMAGE'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 17 04:51  '160 GB_backup_This HDD is actually a Windows 10 USB HDD'
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 371K Aug 11  2024  2108FP.TXT
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16K Aug  2 04:48  '500 GB_BACKUP_Downloads'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  24K Aug  9 10:31  '500 GB_BACKUP_Latest_1720 HRS_9.8.2025'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Feb 28  2025  '5G USB Dongle BUT NO TELEPHONE FUNCTIONALITY'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 20  2025  'AMD Graphics Card Driver for INTEL MOTHERBOARD for Windows 10'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 13 09:12  'BESAME MUCHO'
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root    1 Jul 16  2016  BOOTNXT
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16K Aug 11 09:37  'DZ68DB  Motherboard Drivers'
lrwxrwxrwx 2 root root   15 Aug 13  2024  'Documents and Settings' -> /mnt/sda4/Users
-rwxrwxrwx 2 root root 8.0K Nov 14 07:54  DumpStack.log.tmp
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 12  2024  ENGLAND_HUNGARY_SLOVAKIA_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  64K Apr 15  2025  GALLERY_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 24  2024  GMAIL_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  28K Aug  9 05:13  'HP 2060 printer DRIVERS'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Jul 16 09:48  'INTEL DZ68DB MOTHERBOARD DRIVERS'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 11 09:54  Intel
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Jul 16 10:04  'KNOPPIX 9_ISO'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 15 04:26  'MSI GP70 2PE'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Feb  9  2025  'NOKIA 15 inch Laptop_IMAGE'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Nov 21 02:35  'OTTER browser'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 12  2024  OneDriveTemp
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Dec  7  2019  PerfLogs
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 11  2024  ProfileClone-Temp
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  12K Oct  2 09:33  'Program Files'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8.0K Aug 11 10:33  'Program Files (x86)'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8.0K Nov 12 16:08  ProgramData
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep 16  2024  Recovery
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  96K Jul 21 10:55  'SAMSUNG Galaxy Note 9 _ BACKUP'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8.0K Nov 12 13:33  'System Volume Information'
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 11 09:44  TempEI4
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 12  2024  Users
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16K Nov 13 08:46  Windows
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 26  2024  Windows10Upgrade
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 12  2024  XXX_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Nov 21 01:41  'YANDEX Browser_installation file'
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  112 Sep 15  2024  bootTel.dat
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 376K Jul 16  2016  bootmgr
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Nov 13 00:38  found.000
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  32G Nov 17 00:29  hiberfil.sys
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Apr  9  2025  inetpub
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug  2 05:15  iso_Windows10
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6.8G Nov 14 07:54  pagefile.sys
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 256M Nov 14 07:54  swapfile.sys
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# ls -alh|more
total 39G
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 18 17:50 $Recycle.Bin
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Jun 19 02:12 $WinREAgent
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20K Nov 21 02:34 .
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 23 08:20 ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug  2 04:49 15.6 inches 5G smartphone_IMAGE
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 17 04:51 160 GB_backup_This HDD is actually a Windows 10 USB HDD
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 371K Aug 11  2024 2108FP.TXT
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16K Aug  2 04:48 500 GB_BACKUP_Downloads
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  24K Aug  9 10:31 500 GB_BACKUP_Latest_1720 HRS_9.8.2025
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Feb 28  2025 5G USB Dongle BUT NO TELEPHONE FUNCTIONALITY
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 20  2025 AMD Graphics Card Driver for INTEL MOTHERBOARD for Windows 10
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Nov 13 09:12 BESAME MUCHO
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root    1 Jul 16  2016 BOOTNXT
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16K Aug 11 09:37 DZ68DB  Motherboard Drivers
lrwxrwxrwx 2 root root   15 Aug 13  2024 Documents and Settings -> /mnt/sda4/Users
-rwxrwxrwx 2 root root 8.0K Nov 14 07:54 DumpStack.log.tmp
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 12  2024 ENGLAND_HUNGARY_SLOVAKIA_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  64K Apr 15  2025 GALLERY_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 24  2024 GMAIL_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  28K Aug  9 05:13 HP 2060 printer DRIVERS
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Jul 16 09:48 INTEL DZ68DB MOTHERBOARD DRIVERS
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 11 09:54 Intel
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Jul 16 10:04 KNOPPIX 9_ISO
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 15 04:26 MSI GP70 2PE
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Feb  9  2025 NOKIA 15 inch Laptop_IMAGE
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Nov 21 02:35 OTTER browser
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 12  2024 OneDriveTemp
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Dec  7  2019 PerfLogs
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 11  2024 ProfileClone-Temp
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  12K Oct  2 09:33 Program Files
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8.0K Aug 11 10:33 Program Files (x86)
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8.0K Nov 12 16:08 ProgramData
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Sep 16  2024 Recovery
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  96K Jul 21 10:55 SAMSUNG Galaxy Note 9 _ BACKUP
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8.0K Nov 12 13:33 System Volume Information
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug 11 09:44 TempEI4
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 12  2024 Users
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16K Nov 13 08:46 Windows
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 26  2024 Windows10Upgrade
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4.0K Aug 12  2024 XXX_backup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Nov 21 01:41 YANDEX Browser_installation file
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  112 Sep 15  2024 bootTel.dat
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 376K Jul 16  2016 bootmgr
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Nov 13 00:38 found.000
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  32G Nov 17 00:29 hiberfil.sys
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Apr  9  2025 inetpub
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Aug  2 05:15 iso_Windows10
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6.8G Nov 14 07:54 pagefile.sys
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 256M Nov 14 07:54 swapfile.sys
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4#    
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4# 
root@ubuntu:/mnt/sda4#