My journey with the Linux Operating System

Sunday, 25 January 2026

Use USB for :

Charging only

File transfer/Android

Auto

Photo transfer

USB tethering

MIDI

Friday, 23 January 2026

Ya-ALLAH , I am just an ordinary Muslim man who pray 5 times a day and read the QURAN. Ya-ALLAH , I am not a MUSLIM Scholar and I am also not a Ustadz and I never study Journalism and I am not an Angel, Ya-ALLAH. Ya-ALLAH, I don’t pretend to be a Muslim Scholar and I don’t pretend to be an Ustadz , but when someone says or some people says or anyone says something about my religion , which is agama mu Ya-ALLAH , which is something that is not right , which is something that is wrong , which is something that is not correct , which is something that is not true , I decided to put pen to paper and try to correct it in a way that I can, (sesuai dengan ilmu yang ada didalam diri hambamu ini by introducing a few links links in my blog to Documents/Materials pertaining to ISLAM or a speech or a taskirah given by a Ustadz or an Ustazah or a religious Muslim man , or a religious Muslim woman) in order to straighten it , in order for mankind to see the truth in ISLAM, to see the beauty in ISLAM , based on the QURAN and based on the SUNNAH of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. Ya-ALLAH, I believe , basically this is one way for me to do a Dakwah and May You Reward Me or May You Grant me JANNAH, for this very small deed that I am doing, Ya-ALLAH. Insya-ALLAH.

Some of the bad things people

say about ISLAM which I (more) got from the Internet , are listed

and shown below :

The purpose of ISLAM is to conquer. ISLAM was designed

to band together the nomadic tribes of Arabia and form a

new cohesive identity. The downside is that proneness to

violence isn’t an exception in ISLAM, nor is it a design

flaw - it’s a feature. Unlike Christianity, ISLAM had no

preexisting unifying polity to rely on, so the sword was

prioritized over the word. It worked quite well during the first

few centuries when the Caliphate was expanding,

without encountering serious foes - but once there was no

more land up for grabs and the infidels started to strike back,

it began crumbling due to infighting. Today, the Muslim world

is at its highest point demographically, but long past its prime

economically and politically, fully reliant on

Western (i.e. Christian) technology and customers.

ISLAM is spread by the sword

If you’re a nerd, pick Judaism. If you’re a politician, pick

Christianity. If you’re a mercenary, pick ISLAM.

ISLAM has a history of animosity towards Jews

……….. there is more coming and I have not added yet………

Thursday, 22 January 2026

Question

Hi Copilot, I have a question regarding Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. ......... Why The Prophet S.A.W. would be a merchant before he was a Prophet ……. ALLAH S.W.T. could have made him many things …….. ALLAH S.W.T. made him 2 things ……. ALLAH S.W.T. made him a shepherd in his youth …… ALLAH S.W.T. made him a merchant in his adult manhood ??? THANKS for the answer Copilot.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

That’s a thoughtful question, and it touches on a profound aspect of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.’s life. Islamic scholars often reflect on why Allah S.W.T. chose for him to be a shepherd in his youth and a merchant in his adulthood before his Prophethood. These roles were not random—they carried deep wisdom and prepared him for his mission.

🌿 Shepherd in Youth

Patience & Responsibility: Caring for sheep requires patience, gentleness, and responsibility. It teaches humility and attentiveness to the weak—qualities essential for guiding a community.
Solitude & Reflection: Shepherding often meant spending time alone in nature, away from distractions. This nurtured contemplation, spiritual awareness, and closeness to Allah.
Prophetic Tradition: Many Prophets before him were shepherds (e.g., Musa A.S., Dawud A.S.). It’s seen as a training ground for leadership and compassion.

🛍️ Merchant in Adulthood

Trustworthiness (Al-Amin): As a merchant, he became known for his honesty and integrity. His reputation as Al-Amin (the trustworthy) was built through trade, earning respect and credibility in society.
Social Skills & Diplomacy: Trade exposed him to diverse people, cultures, and negotiations. This broadened his worldview and honed his ability to communicate effectively—vital for spreading Islam.
Economic Independence: Being a successful merchant meant he wasn’t dependent on others financially. This independence gave him credibility and freedom when he later called people to Islam.
Practical Wisdom: Commerce taught him fairness, justice, and the importance of ethical dealings—values central to Islamic teachings.

🌟 The Wisdom Behind These Roles

Allah S.W.T. could have made him a king, a warrior, or a scholar from the start. But instead, He chose roles that:

Grounded him in humility and service.
Built his moral character and reputation.
Connected him with ordinary people, making his message relatable.
Prepared him with leadership, patience, and communication skills.

In essence, shepherding trained his heart, while trading trained his mind and social skills. Together, they shaped him into the perfect leader and Messenger for humanity.

Would you like me to also share how these two roles symbolically reflect the balance between spiritual leadership (shepherding souls) and worldly guidance (managing society’s affairs)?

Learning about the life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is to ... - Facebook

7 Mar 2025 — Allah Almighty says in Noble Quran about Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in these words: “You are indeed an exalted standard of character a...

Facebook

Legacy of a Prophet . Life of Muhammad: HTML Timeline - PBS

When young boy, Muhammad worked as a shepherd to help pay his keep (his uncle was of modest means). In his teens he sometimes trav...

PBS

BalenaEtcher software

Question

Hi Copilot, may I know who is the software developer or the creator of this beautiful piece of software called " BalenaEtcher " ? Copilot , I just want you to know that BalenaEtcher is one of my favorite "INTEL-based Linux OS" System Utilities which is inside my TOOL BOX and I am very grateful for the man , he or she , who have created it ........ and I just want to know who this guy or this gal who invented it ???!!! THANKS Copilot for your answer. Oh ya Copilot , could you please also render me a beautiful image of this guy or this gal who invented this software , just for my knowledge ? THANKS Copilot.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

BalenaEtcher was created and is actively developed by the company Balena, not by a single individual. It’s an open-source project built by a team of engineers at Balena to make flashing OS images onto SD cards and USB drives simple, safe, and cross-platform balenaEtcher Wikipedia. Because it’s a collaborative effort by a company rather than the invention of one person, there isn’t a single “guy or gal” to point to as the sole creator.

🖥️ About BalenaEtcher

Developer: Balena (formerly known as Resin.io) Wikipedia
Purpose: Flash OS images (.iso, .img, zipped folders) onto SD cards and USB drives.
Platforms: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Technology: Built using the Electron framework (JavaScript, HTML, Node.js).
License: Open-source under Apache License 2.0.
Repository: Available on GitHub at balena-io/etcher.

⚡ Why It Matters

Ease of use: Designed to prevent mistakes like accidentally overwriting system drives.
Cross-platform: Runs seamlessly across major operating systems.
Validation: Confirms successful flashing to avoid corrupted boot media.
Community-driven: Maintained by Balena engineers with contributions from open-source developers worldwide.

🚫 About the Image Request

Since BalenaEtcher was created by a company team rather than a single inventor, there isn’t one person whose portrait I can generate. I can’t create images of private individuals without clear identity or consent. However, if you’d like, I can generate a symbolic illustration representing the BalenaEtcher project—for example, a creative artwork of a USB drive glowing with the Balena logo, symbolizing the tool’s purpose.

Would you like me to create a symbolic image of BalenaEtcher instead, or perhaps a visual tribute to open-source developers who make tools like this possible?

Question

Copilot , that would be great and I am deeply appreciated ! Once again , many thanks Copilot !

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

I’m so glad you liked that! The symbolic illustration is ready now—you can click the card above to see it. It’s a glowing USB drive with the Balena logo radiating light, meant to capture the spirit of open-source innovation and teamwork behind BalenaEtcher.

Since BalenaEtcher was created by the Balena team rather than a single inventor, this image serves as a tribute to the collective effort of engineers and contributors who made it possible.

Would you like me to also share a visual timeline of Balena’s milestones (like when Etcher was first released, when Resin.io became Balena, etc.), or a creative poster-style artwork celebrating open-source developers? Both could make your toolbox feel even more inspiring.

Wednesday, 21 January 2026

Linux Operating System UBUNTU 25 _ INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard _ Bluetooth USB Dongle _ Bluetooth Headset _ Trouble shooting why cannot connect to my Bluetooth Headset ???!!!

Question

Hi Copilot , I cannot connect my Bluetooth headset to my PC/Desktop that is running UBUNTU 25 ........ I have a Bluetooh USB dongle connected to my PC/Desktop that is running UBUNTU 25 and when I "ON" the Bluetooth setting on my PC/Desktop that is running UBUNTU 25 ........ it scan and scan and scan but it is not detecting my Bluetooth Headset ? Copilot , what could go wrong here ? Could you please help me in this Copilot ? THANKS.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Thanks for explaining the situation so clearly — let’s break down what might be happening with your Bluetooth headset on Ubuntu 25.

🔍 Common causes when Bluetooth scanning doesn’t detect devices

Bluetooth service not running: Even if the settings panel is open, the underlying bluetoothd service may not be active.
Missing drivers for the USB dongle: Some dongles need extra firmware or kernel modules. Windows often bundles these automatically, but Ubuntu may not.
Headset not in pairing mode: Many Bluetooth headsets only broadcast when explicitly put into pairing mode (usually holding the power button until a flashing light appears).
Conflicting Bluetooth stacks: Ubuntu uses BlueZ. If another tool (like blueman or GNOME Bluetooth) isn’t configured properly, devices may not show up.
Dongle compatibility: Not all USB Bluetooth dongles are fully supported by Linux. Some cheap ones only support Windows drivers.

🛠️ Steps to troubleshoot

Check if Bluetooth service is running
In Terminal:

systemctl status bluetooth

If it’s inactive, start it:

sudo systemctl start bluetooth
sudo systemctl enable bluetooth

Install Bluetooth utilities
Make sure you have the necessary packages:
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install bluez blueman
```
- bluez → core Bluetooth stack
- blueman → GUI manager, often more reliable than GNOME’s default tool
Verify dongle detection
Run:
```
lsusb
```
Look for your Bluetooth dongle in the list. If it doesn’t appear, Ubuntu isn’t seeing it at all (driver issue).
Put headset into pairing mode
- Hold down the power or pairing button until the LED flashes (usually blue/red).
- Then try scanning again from Ubuntu.
Pair manually via Terminal (if GUI fails)
```
bluetoothctl
```
Inside the prompt:
```
power on
agent on
scan on
pair <MAC address>
connect <MAC address>
```
Replace <MAC address> with the one shown during scanning.
Check audio profile
Even if paired, sometimes audio won’t work until you set the profile to A2DP (High Fidelity Playback) in sound settings.

⚡ Why Windows works but Ubuntu doesn’t

Windows drivers are bundled with many dongles, while Ubuntu relies on open‑source support. If your dongle uses a chipset with poor Linux support, detection can fail. That’s why installing bluez and blueman often helps, but in some cases you may need a Linux‑friendly dongle (CSR or Broadcom chipsets are usually safe bets).

Would you like me to guide you through checking whether your Bluetooth dongle is recognized by Ubuntu first, before diving into headset pairing? That’s usually the most critical step.

Linux Operating System UBUNTU 25 _ INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard _ OPPO Reno 5G smartphone _ Why Linux UBUNTU 25 PC/Desktop cannot recognize or detect the the OPPO Reno 5G smartphone when they are both physically connected to each other via a "USB to Type-C" cable ?

Question

Hi Copilot , when I connect my OPPO RENO 5G smartphone to a PC/Desktop which is running UBUNTU 25 Operating System via a "USB to Type-C" , meaning one end of the cable which is a Type-C is connected to the OPPO RENO 5G smartphone and the other end of the cable which is a USB 2.0 is connected to the USB port of the PC/Desktop which is running UBUNTU 25 Operating System . Copilot , with all these connections in place , and with the help of the Nautilus File Manager , which is the default File Manager for the UBUNTU 25 Operating System , I should be able to see all the contents and all the files and all the folders inside my OPPO RENO 5G smartphone ......... BUT THE PROBLEM IS .......... THIS IS NOT HAPPENING ??? Copilot , what do you think could go wrong ? This is not happening when my PC/Desktop is running the Windows 8 Operating System ? Copilot , could you please help me with this problem ? THANKS.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Got it — thanks for laying out the details so clearly. Let’s troubleshoot this step by step. The fact that your OPPO RENO 5G connects fine on Windows 8 but not on Ubuntu 25 points to differences in how Android phones communicate with operating systems.

Here are the most common causes and fixes:

🔍 What could be going wrong

USB mode not set to File Transfer: By default, many Android phones connect in "Charging only" mode. On Windows, a pop‑up often prompts you to switch, but Ubuntu won’t. You need to manually select "File Transfer (MTP)" on your phone after plugging it in.
Missing MTP support on Ubuntu: Ubuntu requires the mtp libraries and GVFS (GNOME Virtual File System) to talk to Android devices. If these packages aren’t installed or configured, Nautilus won’t show your phone.
Permission issues: Sometimes the phone is detected but not mounted due to user permissions. Running lsusb in Terminal can confirm if Ubuntu sees the device at all.
Cable compatibility: Some USB‑C to USB‑A cables only support charging, not data transfer. Windows may tolerate flaky cables better, but Ubuntu is stricter.
Nautilus/GVFS bug: Occasionally, Nautilus doesn’t refresh or mount the phone correctly. Restarting Nautilus or using an alternative file manager (like Thunar or KDE Dolphin) can help.

🛠️ Steps to fix

Check phone USB mode
- Connect your OPPO RENO 5G → swipe down notifications → tap USB options → select File Transfer (MTP).
Install MTP support on Ubuntu
Open Terminal and run:
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mtp-tools gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse
```
Then reconnect your phone.
Test detection
Run:
```
lsusb
```
If you see your OPPO device listed, Ubuntu recognizes it.
Try another file manager
If Nautilus still doesn’t show it, try sudo apt install dolphin and check if it mounts there.
Try another cable/port
Swap cables or use a different USB port to rule out hardware issues.

⚡ Why it works on Windows but not Ubuntu

Windows has built‑in MTP drivers, so Android phones usually "just work." Ubuntu relies on open‑source MTP libraries, which sometimes need manual installation or configuration. That’s why you see the difference.

Would you like me to walk you through installing the MTP packages on Ubuntu step by step or focus more on checking the phone’s USB mode settings first?

Question

Copilot , how can I set my OPPO Reno 5G smartphone to "FILE TRANSFER" ? THANKS.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Here’s how you can set your OPPO Reno 5G to File Transfer (MTP) mode so Ubuntu can see your files:

📱 Steps on your OPPO Reno 5G

Connect the phone
Plug in your USB‑C cable to the phone and the USB port on your PC.
Unlock the phone
Make sure the screen is unlocked — otherwise USB options may not appear.
Open the notification shade
Swipe down from the top of the screen. You should see a notification like “Charging this device via USB” or “USB for charging”.
Tap the USB notification
This opens the USB preferences menu.
Select “File Transfer” (MTP)
You’ll see options such as:
- Charging only
- File Transfer / Android Auto
- Photo Transfer (PTP)
- MIDI
Choose File Transfer / Android Auto. This enables MTP mode.
Confirm connection
Once selected, Ubuntu should detect the phone. In Nautilus, your OPPO Reno should appear in the sidebar as a device. Clicking it should show your internal storage and SD card (if present).

📝 Notes

If you don’t see the USB options, try another cable — some only support charging.
On some OPPO phones, the wording may be slightly different (e.g., “Transfer files” instead of “File Transfer”).
You may need to enable Developer Options → USB debugging if Ubuntu still doesn’t recognize the device, though usually MTP alone is enough.

Would you like me to also walk you through installing the MTP support packages on Ubuntu so you’re covered on both the phone and PC sides?

Question

Copilot , could you please help me to install the MTP support packages for my PC/DESKTOP which is running UBUNTU 25 so that it can detect my OPPO Reno 5G smartphone ? THANKS.

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

Perfect — let’s get your Ubuntu 25 system ready to talk to your OPPO Reno 5G. You’ll need to install the MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) support packages. Here’s the step‑by‑step:

🛠️ Install MTP support on Ubuntu 25

Update your package list
Open a Terminal and run:
```
sudo apt update
```
Install the required packages
These packages allow Nautilus (your file manager) to mount Android devices:
```
sudo apt install mtp-tools gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse jmtpfs
```
- mtp-tools → basic MTP utilities
- gvfs-backends → lets GNOME/Nautilus access MTP devices
- gvfs-fuse → mounts the phone’s storage into the filesystem
- jmtpfs → optional, but useful if Nautilus doesn’t detect the phone
Reconnect your phone
- Unplug and replug the USB cable.
- On your OPPO Reno, set USB mode to File Transfer (MTP).
Check detection
Run:
```
lsusb
```
If you see your OPPO device listed, Ubuntu recognizes it.
Access via Nautilus
Open Nautilus → look in the sidebar for your OPPO Reno. Clicking it should show Internal Storage and SD card (if present).

⚡ If it still doesn’t work

Try another USB cable (some only support charging).
Restart Nautilus:
```
nautilus -q
nautilus &
```
As a fallback, mount manually with jmtpfs:
```
mkdir ~/Phone
jmtpfs ~/Phone
```
Then browse files in the ~/Phone folder.

Would you like me to also show you how to automatically mount your OPPO Reno every time you plug it in, so you don’t have to run commands manually?