Sunday, 25 January 2026

 

Use USB for :

 

  •         Charging only
 
  •         File  transfer/Android

             Auto

 

  •         Photo transfer
 
  •         USB  tethering
 
  •          MIDI   
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Friday, 23 January 2026

 


Ya-ALLAH , I am just an ordinary Muslim man who pray 5 times a day and read the QURAN.   Ya-ALLAH , I am not a MUSLIM Scholar and I am also not a Ustadz and I never study Journalism and I am not an Angel, Ya-ALLAH.     Ya-ALLAH, I don’t pretend to be a Muslim Scholar and I don’t pretend to be an Ustadz , but when someone says or some people says or anyone says something about my religion , which is agama mu Ya-ALLAH ,  which is something that is not right , which is something that is wrong , which is something that is not correct , which is something that is not true , I decided to put pen to paper and try to correct it in a way that I can, (sesuai dengan ilmu yang ada didalam diri hambamu ini by introducing a few links links in my blog to Documents/Materials pertaining to ISLAM or a speech or a taskirah given by a Ustadz or an Ustazah or a religious Muslim man , or a religious Muslim woman) in order to straighten it , in order for mankind to see the truth in ISLAM, to see the beauty in ISLAM , based on the QURAN and based on the SUNNAH of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.    Ya-ALLAH, I believe , basically this is one way for me to do a Dakwah and May You Reward Me or May You Grant me JANNAH, for this very small deed that I am doing, Ya-ALLAH.   Insya-ALLAH.

at No comments:

 


Some of the bad things people

say about ISLAM which I (more) got from the Internet , are  listed

and shown below :


  • The purpose of ISLAM is to conquer. ISLAM was designed

to band together the nomadic tribes of Arabia and form a
new cohesive identity. The downside is that proneness to
violence isn’t an exception in ISLAM, nor is it a design
flaw - it’s a feature. Unlike Christianity, ISLAM had no
preexisting unifying polity to rely on, so the sword was
prioritized over the word. It worked quite well during the first
few centuries when the Caliphate was expanding,
without encountering serious foes - but once there was no
more land up for grabs and the infidels started to strike back,
it began crumbling due to infighting. Today, the Muslim world
is at its highest point demographically, but long past its prime
economically and politically, fully reliant on
Western (i.e. Christian) technology and customers.


  • ISLAM is spread by the sword


  • If you’re a nerd, pick Judaism. If you’re a politician, pick

Christianity. If you’re a mercenary, pick ISLAM.


  • ISLAM  has a history of animosity towards Jews




……….. there is more coming and I have not added yet………

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Thursday, 22 January 2026

 

 

Question 

 

Hi Copilot, I have a question regarding Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. ......... Why The Prophet S.A.W. would be a merchant before he was a Prophet ……. ALLAH S.W.T. could have made him many things …….. ALLAH S.W.T. made him 2 things ……. ALLAH S.W.T. made him a shepherd in his youth …… ALLAH S.W.T. made him a merchant in his adult manhood ??? THANKS for the answer Copilot.

 

MICROSOFT Copilot Answer 

 

That’s a thoughtful question, and it touches on a profound aspect of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.’s life. Islamic scholars often reflect on why Allah S.W.T. chose for him to be a shepherd in his youth and a merchant in his adulthood before his Prophethood. These roles were not random—they carried deep wisdom and prepared him for his mission.

🌿 Shepherd in Youth

  • Patience & Responsibility: Caring for sheep requires patience, gentleness, and responsibility. It teaches humility and attentiveness to the weak—qualities essential for guiding a community.
  • Solitude & Reflection: Shepherding often meant spending time alone in nature, away from distractions. This nurtured contemplation, spiritual awareness, and closeness to Allah.
  • Prophetic Tradition: Many Prophets before him were shepherds (e.g., Musa A.S., Dawud A.S.). It’s seen as a training ground for leadership and compassion.

🛍️ Merchant in Adulthood

  • Trustworthiness (Al-Amin): As a merchant, he became known for his honesty and integrity. His reputation as Al-Amin (the trustworthy) was built through trade, earning respect and credibility in society.
  • Social Skills & Diplomacy: Trade exposed him to diverse people, cultures, and negotiations. This broadened his worldview and honed his ability to communicate effectively—vital for spreading Islam.
  • Economic Independence: Being a successful merchant meant he wasn’t dependent on others financially. This independence gave him credibility and freedom when he later called people to Islam.
  • Practical Wisdom: Commerce taught him fairness, justice, and the importance of ethical dealings—values central to Islamic teachings.

🌟 The Wisdom Behind These Roles

Allah S.W.T. could have made him a king, a warrior, or a scholar from the start. But instead, He chose roles that:

  • Grounded him in humility and service.
  • Built his moral character and reputation.
  • Connected him with ordinary people, making his message relatable.
  • Prepared him with leadership, patience, and communication skills.

In essence, shepherding trained his heart, while trading trained his mind and social skills. Together, they shaped him into the perfect leader and Messenger for humanity.

Would you like me to also share how these two roles symbolically reflect the balance between spiritual leadership (shepherding souls) and worldly guidance (managing society’s affairs)?

 

 

 

 






  • Learning about the life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is to ... - Facebook
    7 Mar 2025 — Allah Almighty says in Noble Quran about Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in these words: “You are indeed an exalted standard of character a...
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  • Legacy of a Prophet . Life of Muhammad: HTML Timeline - PBS
    When young boy, Muhammad worked as a shepherd to help pay his keep (his uncle was of modest means). In his teens he sometimes trav...
    PBS

    •  

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    BalenaEtcher   software

     

    Question 

    Hi Copilot, may I know who is the software developer or the creator of this beautiful piece of software called " BalenaEtcher " ? Copilot , I just want you to know that BalenaEtcher is one of my favorite "INTEL-based Linux OS" System Utilities which is inside my TOOL BOX and I am very grateful for the man , he or she , who have created it ........ and I just want to know who this guy or this gal who invented it ???!!! THANKS Copilot for your answer. Oh ya Copilot , could you please also render me a beautiful image of this guy or this gal who invented this software , just for my knowledge ? THANKS Copilot. 

     

    MICROSOFT  Copilot  Answer

    BalenaEtcher was created and is actively developed by the company Balena, not by a single individual. It’s an open-source project built by a team of engineers at Balena to make flashing OS images onto SD cards and USB drives simple, safe, and cross-platform balenaEtcher Wikipedia. Because it’s a collaborative effort by a company rather than the invention of one person, there isn’t a single “guy or gal” to point to as the sole creator.

    🖥️ About BalenaEtcher

    • Developer: Balena (formerly known as Resin.io) Wikipedia
    • Purpose: Flash OS images (.iso, .img, zipped folders) onto SD cards and USB drives.
    • Platforms: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
    • Technology: Built using the Electron framework (JavaScript, HTML, Node.js).
    • License: Open-source under Apache License 2.0.
    • Repository: Available on GitHub at balena-io/etcher.

    ⚡ Why It Matters

    • Ease of use: Designed to prevent mistakes like accidentally overwriting system drives.
    • Cross-platform: Runs seamlessly across major operating systems.
    • Validation: Confirms successful flashing to avoid corrupted boot media.
    • Community-driven: Maintained by Balena engineers with contributions from open-source developers worldwide.

    🚫 About the Image Request

    Since BalenaEtcher was created by a company team rather than a single inventor, there isn’t one person whose portrait I can generate. I can’t create images of private individuals without clear identity or consent. However, if you’d like, I can generate a symbolic illustration representing the BalenaEtcher project—for example, a creative artwork of a USB drive glowing with the Balena logo, symbolizing the tool’s purpose.

    Would you like me to create a symbolic image of BalenaEtcher instead, or perhaps a visual tribute to open-source developers who make tools like this possible?

     

     

    Question

    Copilot , that would be great and I am deeply appreciated ! Once again , many thanks Copilot ! 

     

    MICROSOFT  Copilot  Answer 

     

     


     

     

    I’m so glad you liked that! The symbolic illustration is ready now—you can click the card above to see it. It’s a glowing USB drive with the Balena logo radiating light, meant to capture the spirit of open-source innovation and teamwork behind BalenaEtcher.

    Since BalenaEtcher was created by the Balena team rather than a single inventor, this image serves as a tribute to the collective effort of engineers and contributors who made it possible.

    Would you like me to also share a visual timeline of Balena’s milestones (like when Etcher was first released, when Resin.io became Balena, etc.), or a creative poster-style artwork celebrating open-source developers? Both could make your toolbox feel even more inspiring.

     

     

     

     

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    Wednesday, 21 January 2026

     

    Linux Operating System UBUNTU 25 _ INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard _ Bluetooth USB Dongle _ Bluetooth Headset _  Trouble shooting why cannot connect to my Bluetooth Headset ???!!!

     

    Question 

    Hi Copilot , I cannot connect my Bluetooth headset to my PC/Desktop that is running UBUNTU 25 ........ I have a Bluetooh USB dongle connected to my PC/Desktop that is running UBUNTU 25 and when I "ON" the Bluetooth setting on my PC/Desktop that is running UBUNTU 25 ........ it scan and scan and scan but it is not detecting my Bluetooth Headset ? Copilot , what could go wrong here ? Could you please help me in this Copilot ? THANKS.

     

    MICROSOFT Copilot Answer 

     

     

    Thanks for explaining the situation so clearly — let’s break down what might be happening with your Bluetooth headset on Ubuntu 25.

    🔍 Common causes when Bluetooth scanning doesn’t detect devices

    • Bluetooth service not running: Even if the settings panel is open, the underlying bluetoothd service may not be active.
    • Missing drivers for the USB dongle: Some dongles need extra firmware or kernel modules. Windows often bundles these automatically, but Ubuntu may not.
    • Headset not in pairing mode: Many Bluetooth headsets only broadcast when explicitly put into pairing mode (usually holding the power button until a flashing light appears).
    • Conflicting Bluetooth stacks: Ubuntu uses BlueZ. If another tool (like blueman or GNOME Bluetooth) isn’t configured properly, devices may not show up.
    • Dongle compatibility: Not all USB Bluetooth dongles are fully supported by Linux. Some cheap ones only support Windows drivers.

    🛠️ Steps to troubleshoot

    1. Check if Bluetooth service is running
      In Terminal:

      systemctl status bluetooth

      If it’s inactive, start it:

      sudo systemctl start bluetooth
sudo systemctl enable bluetooth

    2. Install Bluetooth utilities
      Make sure you have the necessary packages:

      sudo apt update
sudo apt install bluez blueman
      • bluez → core Bluetooth stack
      • blueman → GUI manager, often more reliable than GNOME’s default tool

    3. Verify dongle detection
      Run:

      lsusb

      Look for your Bluetooth dongle in the list. If it doesn’t appear, Ubuntu isn’t seeing it at all (driver issue).

    4. Put headset into pairing mode

      • Hold down the power or pairing button until the LED flashes (usually blue/red).
      • Then try scanning again from Ubuntu.

    5. Pair manually via Terminal (if GUI fails)

      bluetoothctl

      Inside the prompt:

      power on
agent on
scan on
pair <MAC address>
connect <MAC address>

      Replace <MAC address> with the one shown during scanning.

    6. Check audio profile
      Even if paired, sometimes audio won’t work until you set the profile to A2DP (High Fidelity Playback) in sound settings.

    ⚡ Why Windows works but Ubuntu doesn’t

    Windows drivers are bundled with many dongles, while Ubuntu relies on open‑source support. If your dongle uses a chipset with poor Linux support, detection can fail. That’s why installing bluez and blueman often helps, but in some cases you may need a Linux‑friendly dongle (CSR or Broadcom chipsets are usually safe bets).

    Would you like me to guide you through checking whether your Bluetooth dongle is recognized by Ubuntu first, before diving into headset pairing? That’s usually the most critical step.

    at No comments:

     

    Linux Operating System UBUNTU 25 _ INTEL DZ68DB Motherboard _ OPPO Reno 5G smartphone _ Why Linux UBUNTU 25                 PC/Desktop  cannot recognize or detect the the OPPO Reno 5G    smartphone when they are both physically connected  to each other via a  "USB to Type-C"   cable ?

     

     

    Question 

    Hi Copilot , when I connect my OPPO RENO 5G smartphone to a PC/Desktop which is running UBUNTU 25 Operating System via a "USB to Type-C" , meaning one end of the cable which is a Type-C is connected to the OPPO RENO 5G smartphone and the other end of the cable which is a USB 2.0 is connected to the USB port of the PC/Desktop which is running UBUNTU 25 Operating System . Copilot , with all these connections in place , and with the help of the Nautilus File Manager , which is the default File Manager for the UBUNTU 25 Operating System , I should be able to see all the contents and all the files and all the folders inside my OPPO RENO 5G smartphone ......... BUT THE PROBLEM IS .......... THIS IS NOT HAPPENING ??? Copilot , what do you think could go wrong ? This is not happening when my PC/Desktop is running the Windows 8 Operating System ? Copilot , could you please help me with this problem ? THANKS.

     

    MICROSOFT Copilot Answer 

     

     

    Got it — thanks for laying out the details so clearly. Let’s troubleshoot this step by step. The fact that your OPPO RENO 5G connects fine on Windows 8 but not on Ubuntu 25 points to differences in how Android phones communicate with operating systems.

    Here are the most common causes and fixes:

    🔍 What could be going wrong

    • USB mode not set to File Transfer: By default, many Android phones connect in "Charging only" mode. On Windows, a pop‑up often prompts you to switch, but Ubuntu won’t. You need to manually select "File Transfer (MTP)" on your phone after plugging it in.
    • Missing MTP support on Ubuntu: Ubuntu requires the mtp libraries and GVFS (GNOME Virtual File System) to talk to Android devices. If these packages aren’t installed or configured, Nautilus won’t show your phone.
    • Permission issues: Sometimes the phone is detected but not mounted due to user permissions. Running lsusb in Terminal can confirm if Ubuntu sees the device at all.
    • Cable compatibility: Some USB‑C to USB‑A cables only support charging, not data transfer. Windows may tolerate flaky cables better, but Ubuntu is stricter.
    • Nautilus/GVFS bug: Occasionally, Nautilus doesn’t refresh or mount the phone correctly. Restarting Nautilus or using an alternative file manager (like Thunar or KDE Dolphin) can help.

    🛠️ Steps to fix

    1. Check phone USB mode
      • Connect your OPPO RENO 5G → swipe down notifications → tap USB options → select File Transfer (MTP).
    2. Install MTP support on Ubuntu
      Open Terminal and run: 
      sudo apt update
sudo apt install mtp-tools gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse
      Then reconnect your phone.
    3. Test detection
      Run: 
      lsusb
      If you see your OPPO device listed, Ubuntu recognizes it.
    4. Try another file manager
      If Nautilus still doesn’t show it, try sudo apt install dolphin and check if it mounts there.
    5. Try another cable/port
      Swap cables or use a different USB port to rule out hardware issues.

    ⚡ Why it works on Windows but not Ubuntu

    Windows has built‑in MTP drivers, so Android phones usually "just work." Ubuntu relies on open‑source MTP libraries, which sometimes need manual installation or configuration. That’s why you see the difference.

    Would you like me to walk you through installing the MTP packages on Ubuntu step by step or focus more on checking the phone’s USB mode settings first?

     

     

     Question

     

    Copilot , how can I set my OPPO Reno 5G smartphone to "FILE TRANSFER" ? THANKS.

     

     MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

     

     

    Here’s how you can set your OPPO Reno 5G to File Transfer (MTP) mode so Ubuntu can see your files:

    📱 Steps on your OPPO Reno 5G

    1. Connect the phone
      Plug in your USB‑C cable to the phone and the USB port on your PC.

    2. Unlock the phone
      Make sure the screen is unlocked — otherwise USB options may not appear.

    3. Open the notification shade
      Swipe down from the top of the screen. You should see a notification like “Charging this device via USB” or “USB for charging”.

    4. Tap the USB notification
      This opens the USB preferences menu.

    5. Select “File Transfer” (MTP)
      You’ll see options such as:

      • Charging only
      • File Transfer / Android Auto
      • Photo Transfer (PTP)
      • MIDI

      Choose File Transfer / Android Auto. This enables MTP mode.

    6. Confirm connection
      Once selected, Ubuntu should detect the phone. In Nautilus, your OPPO Reno should appear in the sidebar as a device. Clicking it should show your internal storage and SD card (if present).

    📝 Notes

    • If you don’t see the USB options, try another cable — some only support charging.
    • On some OPPO phones, the wording may be slightly different (e.g., “Transfer files” instead of “File Transfer”).
    • You may need to enable Developer Options → USB debugging if Ubuntu still doesn’t recognize the device, though usually MTP alone is enough.

    Would you like me to also walk you through installing the MTP support packages on Ubuntu so you’re covered on both the phone and PC sides?

     

     

     

     Question

    Copilot , could you please help me to install the MTP support packages for my                  PC/DESKTOP which is running UBUNTU 25 so that it can detect my OPPO Reno 5G smartphone ? THANKS.

     

     MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

     

    Perfect — let’s get your Ubuntu 25 system ready to talk to your OPPO Reno 5G. You’ll need to install the MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) support packages. Here’s the step‑by‑step:

    🛠️ Install MTP support on Ubuntu 25

    1. Update your package list
      Open a Terminal and run:

      sudo apt update

    2. Install the required packages
      These packages allow Nautilus (your file manager) to mount Android devices:

      sudo apt install mtp-tools gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse jmtpfs
      • mtp-tools → basic MTP utilities
      • gvfs-backends → lets GNOME/Nautilus access MTP devices
      • gvfs-fuse → mounts the phone’s storage into the filesystem
      • jmtpfs → optional, but useful if Nautilus doesn’t detect the phone

    3. Reconnect your phone

      • Unplug and replug the USB cable.
      • On your OPPO Reno, set USB mode to File Transfer (MTP).

    4. Check detection
      Run:

      lsusb

      If you see your OPPO device listed, Ubuntu recognizes it.

    5. Access via Nautilus
      Open Nautilus → look in the sidebar for your OPPO Reno. Clicking it should show Internal Storage and SD card (if present).

    ⚡ If it still doesn’t work

    • Try another USB cable (some only support charging).
    • Restart Nautilus: 
      nautilus -q
nautilus &
    • As a fallback, mount manually with jmtpfs: 
      mkdir ~/Phone
jmtpfs ~/Phone
      Then browse files in the ~/Phone folder.

    Would you like me to also show you how to automatically mount your OPPO Reno every time you plug it in, so you don’t have to run commands manually?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


     

     

     

    at No comments:

    Tuesday, 20 January 2026

     

     

    Information Technology 

    at No comments:

    Monday, 19 January 2026

     

    Linux Operating System FEDORA Workstation 43 [ 1 2 3 4 ] 

     

    Hi Copilot, how do I install software , application software , packages using the FEDORA Workstation 43 Live CD ? Copilot , if possible , I would like to know the GUI-method of doing it and also the Linux-command-line method of doing ot ? THANKS for your answer Copilot. 

     

    MICROSOFT Copilot Answer 

     

      

    Quick Answer: On Fedora Workstation 43, you can install software either through the GNOME Software GUI (point‑and‑click app store) or via the DNF command line tool (sudo dnf install package-name). The Live CD session is temporary, so installations won’t persist unless you install Fedora to disk.

    🖥️ GUI Method (Graphical User Interface)

    Fedora Workstation uses GNOME Software as its graphical package manager.

    • Open GNOME Software: Click “Activities” → search for “Software” → launch the GNOME Software app.
    • Browse categories: Explore sections like Productivity, Development, Games, etc.
    • Search for applications: Use the search bar to find specific apps (e.g., “Firefox”, “LibreOffice”).
    • Install the app: Click the app → press “Install” → authenticate with your password.
    • Automatic updates: GNOME Software also manages updates, so you can keep apps current with one click.

    💻 Command-Line Method

    Fedora uses DNF (Dandified Yum) as its package manager.

    • Update repositories: 
      sudo dnf update
    • Search for packages: 
      sudo dnf search package-name
    • Install a package: 
      sudo dnf install package-name
    • Remove a package: 
      sudo dnf remove package-name
    • List installed packages: 
      sudo dnf list installed

    ⚠️ Important Notes

    • Live CD limitation: Any software installed in a Live CD session will be lost after reboot. To keep apps, you need to install Fedora onto your hard drive.
    • Flatpak support: Fedora also supports Flatpak packages. You can enable Flathub in GNOME Software or via CLI (flatpak install flathub package-name).
    • Root privileges: Both GUI and CLI methods require administrator authentication.

    Comparison Table

    MethodToolBest ForPersistence
    GUIGNOME SoftwareBeginners, browsing apps visuallyRequires full Fedora install
    Command LineDNFAdvanced users, scripting, precise controlRequires full Fedora install
    FlatpakGNOME Software + FlatpakAccess to newer apps, sandboxed installsRequires full Fedora install

    Sources: Fedora 43 installation and after‑install guides Github itsfoss.gitlab.io hackingthehike.com

    Would you like me to walk you through setting up Flatpak/Flathub for Fedora 43, or focus more on persistent installs after moving beyond the Live CD?

     

     

     

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    Sunday, 18 January 2026

     

    Windows 8 Operating System _ MSI GP70 2PE Leopard Laptop _ PHILIPS 42 inch HDMI-enabled TV Monitor _ Logitech Speaker connected to  Headset phono jack of  MSI GP70 2PE Leopard Laptop _ Sound/audio  will come out through the 42 inch TV speaker instead of the  Logitech Speaker



































    Windows 8 Operating System _ MSI GP70 2PE Leopard Laptop _ PHILIPS 42 inch HDMI-enabled TV Monitor (with power switched off) _ Logitech Speaker connected to  Headset phono jack of  MSI GP70 2PE Leopard Laptop _ Then only the Sound/audio  will come out through the  Logitech Speaker





    at No comments:

    Saturday, 17 January 2026

      

    NAUTILUS File Manager_ Delete files and folders and directories an subdirectories permanently without going into the TRASH Bin  HOW-TO.

     

     Hi Copilot , could you please teach how can I i delete all the files and folders permanently and also all the directories and subdirectories permanently WITHOUT GOING INTO THE TRASH CAN , using the NAUTILUS File Manager which come by default , when I install the Linux Operating System UBUNTU 25 on my MSI GP70 2PE Leopard Laptop ? THANKS Copilot for the answer.

     

    MICROSOFT Copilot Answer

     

    Got it 👍 — you want to permanently delete files/folders in Nautilus (Ubuntu’s default file manager) without them going into the Trash. Here’s how you can do it safely and effectively:

    🗑️ Permanent Deletion in Nautilus (Ubuntu 25)

    1. Enable "Delete Permanently" Option

    By default, Nautilus sends items to the Trash. To bypass this:

    • Open Nautilus.
    • Go to the menu → Preferences (sometimes called Settings).
    • Look for the option “Show action to permanently delete files and folders”.
    • Enable it ✅.

    This adds a “Delete Permanently” option in the right-click context menu.

    2. Use the Context Menu

    • Select the file(s) or folder(s).
    • Right-click → choose Delete Permanently.
    • Confirm the prompt (Nautilus will ask if you’re sure).
    • The item is removed immediately, not sent to Trash.

    3. Use Keyboard Shortcut

    • Select the file/folder.
    • Press Shift + Delete.
    • Confirm the dialog box.
    • The item is gone permanently.

    4. Delete Entire Directories/Subdirectories

    If you want to wipe a whole directory tree:

    • Navigate to the parent folder in Nautilus.
    • Select the directory.
    • Use Shift + Delete or right-click → Delete Permanently.
    • All subfolders and files inside will be erased.

    ⚠️ Important Notes

    • No Undo: Once deleted permanently, recovery is very difficult without specialized tools.
    • Be Careful: Double-check what you’re deleting, especially with directories containing subfolders.
    • Alternative (Terminal): If you ever prefer command-line, you can use: 
      rm -rf /path/to/directory
      But this is even more dangerous — no confirmation prompts.

    ✅ So the safest way in Nautilus is: enable “Delete Permanently” in Preferences → use Shift+Delete or right-click → Delete Permanently.

    Would you like me to also show you how to make “Delete Permanently” the default action (so you don’t have to use Shift+Delete every time), or do you prefer keeping Trash as the default for safety?

     

    at No comments:

    Friday, 16 January 2026

     

    RUFUS software _ Troubleshooting

    RUFUS software

     

    Copilot could you please help me to solve this problem ? I have download .iso for the Linux Operating System KNOPPIX 9.1 and the .iso file look something like this " KNOPPIX_V9.1DVD-2021-01-25-EN " but when I try to burn the .iso file which look something like this " KNOPPIX_V9.1DVD-2021-01-25-EN.iso " using the System Utility called RUFUS ........ I got this message " This image uses Syslinux 6.03/20150822 but this application only includes the installation files for Syslinux 6.04/pre1. As new versions of Syslinux are not compatible with one another, and it wouldn’t be possible for Rufus to include them all, two additional files must be downloaded from the Internet (‘ldlinux.sys’ and ‘ldlinux.bss’): Select ‘Yes’ to connect to the Internet and download these files Select ‘No’ to cancel the operation Note: The files will be downloaded in the current application directory and will be reused automatically if present " ........ and when I press the ENTER key ........ I got this message " Error: Failed to download file " but the funny thing is , my Computer is connected to the Internet but it cannot download the file ......... so what do you think could go wrong ? Copilot , could you please help me with this problem because I wanted to burn the KNOPPIX .iso to an External Hard Disk Drive and at the same time make that External Hard Disk Drive ....... BOOTABLE ! ........ THANKS Copilot for your answer. 

     

    MICROSOFT Copilot Answer 

     

    Got it — thanks for laying out the details so clearly. Let’s break down what’s happening with Rufus and your KNOPPIX ISO:

    🔎 Why Rufus is failing

    • Syslinux mismatch: KNOPPIX 9.1 uses Syslinux 6.03, but Rufus only bundles Syslinux 6.04/pre1. Rufus tries to fetch the missing files (ldlinux.sys and ldlinux.bss) from the internet.

    • Download error: Even though your PC is online, Rufus cannot fetch the files. This usually happens because:

      • The download server is unreachable (Syslinux project hosting has been inconsistent).

      • Firewall/antivirus blocks Rufus from connecting.

      • Proxy or network restrictions interfere with Rufus’s request.

      • Rufus expects the files in its application directory, but if it can’t reach the source, it fails.

    ✅ How you can fix it

    Here are practical steps to get KNOPPIX bootable on your external HDD:

    1. Manually provide the Syslinux files

      • Download ldlinux.sys and ldlinux.bss for Syslinux 6.03 from a trusted mirror (e.g., kernel.org or Debian repositories).

      • Place them in the same folder as rufus.exe.

      • Rufus will reuse them automatically instead of trying to fetch online.

    2. Try another tool

      • BalenaEtcher: Very simple, works well with ISO-to-USB/HDD burning, no Syslinux dependency.

      • UNetbootin: Specifically designed for Linux ISOs, though older.

      • Ventoy: Lets you copy multiple ISOs to one drive and boot them directly — KNOPPIX works well here.

    3. Check your network setup

      • Temporarily disable firewall/antivirus and retry Rufus.

      • If you’re behind a proxy, Rufus may not support it — try a direct connection.

    4. Alternative method (Linux users)

      • If you have access to Linux, you can use dd:

        bash
         
         
         
         
         

        Alternative method (Linux users)

        • If you have access to Linux, you can use dd:

          bash
           
           

           
           

           
           
           
           
           
           

           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
          Hi Copilot, with VENTOY software I can create multiple .iso's to one FLASH DRIVE and boot them directly .......my question is.......... instead of using a bootable FLASH DRIVE to do that ....... can I use a USB External Hard Disk Drive to do that , meaning , how can I create a VENTOY Bootable "USB External Hard Disk Drive" instead of a VENTOY Bootable Flash Drive ....... for all my Linux Distro ??? THANKS Copilot for the answer.


          Great question — and yes, you absolutely can use Ventoy on a USB external hard disk drive instead of a flash drive. Ventoy doesn’t really care whether the device is a small thumb drive or a big external HDD; it just needs a USB‑connected storage device that can be formatted and made bootable.

          🔧 How to make an external HDD Ventoy‑bootable

          1. Download Ventoy

            • Get the latest release from the official Ventoy GitHub page. It comes with a GUI installer for Windows and Linux.

          2. Run Ventoy installer

            • Plug in your external HDD.

            • Open the Ventoy installer (Ventoy2Disk.exe on Windows).

            • Select your external HDD from the device list. ⚠️ Important: This will erase all data on the drive, so back up anything important first.

          3. Install Ventoy

            • Click Install. Ventoy will create a small boot partition and a large data partition.

            • After installation, your HDD will appear like a normal drive in your OS.

          4. Copy ISOs

            • Simply drag and drop your Linux distro .iso files (KNOPPIX, Ubuntu, Fedora, etc.) onto the large data partition.

            • No need to reformat or re‑burn each time — just copy new ISOs as files.

          5. Boot from HDD

            • Restart your computer and select the external HDD as the boot device in BIOS/UEFI.

            • Ventoy’s boot menu will appear, listing all the ISOs you copied.

            • Pick one, and it boots directly.

          ⚠️ Things to keep in mind

          • UEFI vs Legacy BIOS: Ventoy supports both, but check your system’s boot mode.

          • Secure Boot: Some distros may require disabling Secure Boot unless you use Ventoy’s Secure Boot support.

          • Performance: An external HDD is slower than SSDs or flash drives, but it works fine for live booting.

          • Partitioning: Ventoy creates its own partitions. If you want extra storage space, you can resize or add partitions after installation.

          🚀 Why this is powerful

          With Ventoy on an external HDD, you can carry dozens of Linux distros (or even Windows installers) on one device, swap them in and out just by copying files, and boot them anywhere. It’s like having a portable multi‑OS toolbox.

          Would you like me to walk you through step‑by‑step using Ventoy on Windows (with screenshots and exact options), or do you prefer a Linux command‑line method for setting up Ventoy on your external HDD?


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